2019版高考英語一輪復習Module5TheConquestoftheUnivers

1、Module 5 The Conq uest of the Uni verse 一積詞匯見多識廣 課內單詞回扣 （一） 閱讀詞匯寫其義 1. random adj. 任意的；隨機的 _2.sympathy n. 同情；同情心 3. consistent adj. 一致的；吻合的 _ 4.deliberately adv. 蓄意地，故意地 5. autonomous adj. 自治的 6.glory n. 光榮；榮譽 （二） 表達詞匯寫其形 1. witness v. 目擊；親身經(jīng)歷 2.burst v. 爆炸 3. view v. 5. deed n. 看，觀察 4.decade n. 十年

2、行為 6.accuse v. 指責 7. consult v.咨詢；請教 8.accustomed adj. 習慣的 9. ack no wledge v. 承認； 認為 10.foresee v. 預知；預見 11. abstract adj. 抽象的 12.pray v. 禱告; 祈禱 （三）拓展詞匯靈活用 1. relief n.安慰；寬慰宀 relieve v.安慰；寬慰 *2.assume v.假定，假設宀 assumption n.假定，假設 *3.patienee n.耐心宀 patient adj .耐心的 n.病人 patiently adv.耐心地 *4.depend v.

3、依靠；取決于 dependent adj .依賴的 dependence n.依賴，依靠 in depe ndence n. 獨立，自立 *5.advaneed adj.高級的，先進的T advanee v. & n.前進；進展 *6.devoti on n.忠誠T devote v.致力于T devoted adj.忠誠的 7.i nvasi on n.入侵T invade v.侵略，侵占T invader n.侵略者 8. commitment n.忠誠；奉獻T commit v.保證；承諾，忠于；投入；做出 (錯事)； 犯(罪) 用上面標注*的單詞的正確形式填空 1. At fi

4、rst, Anne totally depended on Jack, her husband. After many years of struggle, she gained her in dependence and now she is depe ndent on herself to lead a new life.(depe nd) 2. Mr Black is my devoted friend. He devotes his life to doing scientific research. I respect his devotion to scie nce.(devote

5、) 3. _ Although the patient was out of patienee, the nurse was still patient with _ her work and did it patie ntly. (patie nt) 4. They assumed that there would be a substitute for the earth but the assumption27. Internet/lnt seemed impossible. (assume) 5. Our soldiers now can advanee 300 miles a day

6、 in the desert with the help of the advanced Global Positioning System ( 全球定位系統(tǒng) ).(advanee) 話題單詞積累 1. astronaut/?str ?n?/ n. 宇航員 2. astronomer/ ?str ?n?m?/ n .天文學家 3. planet/pl?nlt/ n. 行星 4. telescope/tellsk ?p/ n. 望遠鏡 5. universe/ju ?nlv?/ n. 宇宙 6. globe/ d ?b/ n. 地球儀， 地球 7. gravity/ g r?vltl/ n. 重

7、力， 地球引力 & orbit/ ?bt/ n .（天體等的） 運行軌道 9. rocket/r ?kIt/ n.火箭 10atmosphere/?tm ?sfl ?/ n. 大氣層, 11 astronomy/ ?str ?n?ml/ n. 天文學 12 digital/dld ?lt( ?)l/ adj . .數(shù)字的 13powerful/pa ?f ?l/ adj . 強大的 14. wonder/w ?nd?/ n.奇跡 15. resource/rls ?s/ n 資源 16. secret/si *rlt/ n. 秘密 17. explore/lkspl ?/ v. 探索

8、18. empower/lmpa ?/ vt .授權；使能夠 19. reveal/rlvi ?/ v. 揭示 20. complex/k ?mpleks/ adj. 復雜的 21. biotechnology/ ?Dal ?(?)tekn ?l ?d?l/ n. 生物科技 22. transplant/tr?nspl a ?nt/ n. & v 移植 23. robot/r ?b?t/ n.機器人 24. system/slst ?m/ n.系統(tǒng)；體系 25. data/delt ?/ n. 數(shù)據(jù)，資料 26. database/delt ?bels/ n.數(shù)據(jù)庫 28. netwo

9、rk/netw ?*/ n.網(wǎng)絡 29. cyberspace/salb ?spels/ n.網(wǎng)絡空間 30. convenient/k ?nvi ?il ?nt/ adj . 方便的 31. calculate/k?lkj ?lelt/ v.計算 32. represent/reprlzent/ v. 代表 33. serve/s ?/ v.（ 為 . ）服務 34. evolve/lv ?lv/ v.進化 35. symbol/slmb（ ?）l/ n.象征 二積短語頓挫抑揚 課內短語回扣 （一） 根據(jù)漢語寫出下列短語 *1.make_it 成功；及時到達 *2.set_o _ 開始做；著

10、手進行；陳述 *3.in_spite_of _ 不管，盡管，不顧 *4.accuse_sb.of_（doing）_sth. _ 指責某人（做）某事 *5.pray_fo_ 祈望；祈求 6. a_series_of _ 一系列的；一連串的 *7.be_accustomed_to_ 習慣于 8. at_the_very_beginnin g_of _ 在 . 一開始的時候 9. be similar to _ 與. 相似的 10. set_in_motion 使某事開始 （二） 用上面標注*的短語完成下列句子 1. lt is much to her credit that Mary contin

11、ued to work in_spite_of all the _ _ difficulties. 2. A great many tee nagers are/were accustomed to_play ing computer games, wasti ng their precious time. 3. The football player was accused of taking money for not scoring goals on purpose. 4. l know it is time for meto set_out to do my homework, but

12、 l just cant resist play ing computer games. 5. Sir, please give me some money to buy some food.l will pray for your health and long life. 6. Lucy failed in the computer test last time while l made_it. 話題短語積累 highspeed broadba nd n etworks 高速寬帶互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 18. with the popularity of the Internet 三積句式寫作扮靚 課內句

13、式仿寫 1. “ no+比較級+ than ”表示同 . 一樣不” 例句The world was in shock maybe they assumed this space flight no more dan gerous tha n gett ing on an aeropla ne. 仿寫他的英語同我的英語一樣不好。 His English is no better than _ 2. 否定詞前置的部分倒裝句 1. explore space 探索太空 2. space shuttle 航天飛機 3. space stati on 太空站；空間站 4. solar system 太陽

14、系 5. the outer space 夕卜太空 6. manned spaceship/spacecraft 7. unmanned spaceship/spacecraft 載人飛船 無人飛船 8. weather satellite 氣象衛(wèi)星 9. communication satellite 通信衛(wèi)星 10. laun ch/se nd up a satellite 發(fā)射衛(wèi)星 11. circle the moon 繞月 12. land on the moon 登月 13. retur n to earth 返回地球 14. carry out scie ntific exper

15、ime 開展科學實驗 15. have access to space travel 能到太空旅游 16. virtual net 虛擬網(wǎng) 17. would be myfather 隨著網(wǎng)絡的普及 例句. little did he know what impact he was going to make. 仿寫那個男孩對記者說：“我一刻都沒有懷疑過我父親會來救我。 ” “ Never for a second , ” the boy says to the reporter, “ did I doubt that would come to my rescue. 3. as 引導的讓步狀

16、語從句，應使用倒裝結構 例句In credible as it may seem , both the observati ons of scie nee and the evide nee of our eyes lead to the in escapable assumpti on that . 仿寫盡管他是個孩子，但是他有廣泛的科學知識。 Child_as_he_is,_he has a wide range of scie nee kno wledge. 1. In fact, so little 話題佳句背誦 do we know about the uni verse that

17、we are not even aware how it came into being. 事實上，我們對宇宙了解很少，甚至不明白它是如何形成的。 2. It goes without saying that comfort in life. 毫無疑問，現(xiàn)代科技給我們的生活帶來方便和舒適。 3. I am convinced that human is able to use the Internet properly and scie ntifically. 我相信，人類能夠正確地、科學地使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。 四背語段語感流暢 It is known that huma n beings have

18、bee n explori ng the uni verse . First of all, explori ng the uni verse can help us un dersta nd how the uni verse came into being and how it has been evolving . Secondly, our planet has limited resources , so we need to explore the outer space for valuable resources and make the best use of them. T

19、hirdly, a higher level of space explorati on represe nts a coun trys comprehe nsive stre ngth, which is a symbol of being powerful. In a word, we should spare no effort to explore the uni verse and make it serve huma n beings better. 眾所周知，人類一直在 探索宇宙。 首先，探索宇宙可以幫助我們了解宇宙是如何開始存在，以及它是如何 演化的。第二， 我們星球 上資源有

20、限，所以我們需要探索 外部太空去尋求寶貴的資源， 并充分利用它們。 第 三，較高層次的太空探索 代表了 一個國家的綜合實力，是國家 強大的象征。 總之，我們應該不遺余力地探索宇宙，使它更好地為人類 服務。 話題下的斂初農習/k心 4 肘知識點旳常握琴牢” 第一板塊重點詞匯突破 師生共研詞匯 moder n tech no logy brings us convenience and 1. accustomed aqj .習慣的；通常的；慣常的 教材原句Ever si nee Neil Armstro ng first set foot o n the Moo n back on 21st Ju

21、ly, 1969, people have become accustomed to the idea of space travel. 自從尼爾阿姆斯特朗在 1969 年 7 月 21 日首次踏上月球以來， 人們對太空旅行這一概 念已經(jīng)非常熟悉。 (1) be accustomed to = be used to (do ing) sth. 習慣于(做)某事(表示狀態(tài)) get/become accustomed to = be used to (do ing) sth. 習慣于(做)某事(表示動作) (2) accustom vt.使 . 習慣于 accustom on eself/sb.

22、 to (do ing) sth. 使自己/某人習慣于(做)某事 He quickly got/became_accustomed_to the strong academic atmosphere and colorful activities in the college. 他很快適應了大學里的濃厚的學術氛圍和豐富多彩的活動。 The students quickly accustomed_themselves_to_ the new timetable, which excited the teachers. 學生們很快適應了新的時間表，這令老師們很高興。 As we all know,

23、 English people are accustomed to driving (drive) on the left. 眾所周知，英國人習慣于靠左邊開車。 名師指津短語 be/become/get accustomed to 中的 to 是介詞，其后需要跟名詞、代 詞或動詞 ing形式。 2. acknowledge v.承認；認為；告知收到 (信件、禮物等)；感謝 高考佳句It is widely ack no wledged that stude nts should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.(2014 福建高考單選) 普遍認

24、為應該從綜合素質的角度來評價學生。 (1) ack no wledge sth./that . 承認 . ack no wledge doing . 承認做過 . ack no wledge .as/to be 認為 . 是(常用被動形式) It is widely/uni versally ack no wledged that . 普遍認為 (2) ack no wledgeme nt n.承認；感謝 As we all know, Lang Lang is ack no wledged as/to be _ one of the greatest pia ni sts. T lt_is_

25、widely/universally_acknow _ Lang Lang is one of the greatest pia ni sts. 眾所周知，郎朗被認為是最杰出的鋼琴家之一。 The boy ack no wledged seeing （see） her mon ey, but he said he did nt steal it. 那個小男孩承認見過她的錢，但是他說他并沒有偷。 3. accuse v .指責；控告 教材原句He accuses Darth Vader of killing his father, so he trains to become a Jedi kn

26、i ght and swears to ave nge his loss. 他指控達斯維德殺死了自己的父親， 因此他把自己訓練成為一名絕地武士并發(fā)誓要為 自己的損失報仇。 (1)accuse sb. of (do ing) sth. = charge sb. with (do ing) sth. 指責/控告某人（做）某事 accuse sb. for sth. 為某事指責某人 accuse sb. as . 控告/指責某人為 . (2)the accused 被告 The womanaccused (accuse) of stealing 1.2 million dollars was try

27、ing to find herself a lawyer. 被指控偷竊 120 萬美元的婦女想給自己找個律師。 The_accused was accused as a murderer, but the judge found him innocent. 那個被告被指控為謀殺犯，但是法官發(fā)現(xiàn)他是無罪的。 聯(lián)想發(fā)散動詞 accuse 可構成 accuse sb. of sth. 結構，類似的動詞短語還有: remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人某物 rid sb. of sth. 使某人擺脫某物 inform sb. of sth. 告知某

28、人某事 cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的某種疾病 suspect sb. of sth. 懷疑某人做某事 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 4. consult v.咨詢；請教；商量，磋商；查閱；顧及 高考佳句To work out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several 陜西咼考單選） 為了解出這道數(shù)學難題，我已經(jīng)向拉塞爾教授請教了好多次了。con sult sb. about sth. con sult

29、with sb. about sth. 向某人請教/咨詢某事 與某人商量/磋商某事 To lose weight, I con suited with a doctor, I hired a fitn ess coach, and I bega n to eat small. 為了瘦身，我咨詢過醫(yī)生，找過健身教練，并減少飲食。 Please dont con sult_a_dictio nary every time you meet a new word. 請不要每次遇到生詞就查詞典。 聯(lián)想發(fā)散關于查詞典”的表達法有：consult a dictionary, refer to a dict

30、ionary, look up .i n a dict ionary 等。 詞匯過關練 I .單句語法填空 1. Assuming (assume) that the proposal is accepted, when are we going to get the mon ey? 2. The driver witnessed to having_seen (see) the man fall down in the street. 3. Accustomed (accustom) to living in the countryside, Mr King found it hard to

31、 live in the city. 4. The teacher will put forward a variety of questions, depending (depend) on your differe nt an swers. 5. He ack no wledged don ati ng/havi ng_do nated (do nate) a great deal of money to the flooded area. 6. That his friends accused him of not bejng honest made Jack very angry. 7

32、. So hard was the womans life, but to her relief (relieve), her only son was admitted to a top uni versity last year. 8. People are usually well in formed of what is happe ning due to the adva need _ (adva nee) media, such as televisi on, n ewspaper and net PC. 9. Consult your doctor about how much

33、exercise you should attempt. 10. Tom has made good preparations for it and he is convinced that he can make ik n .單句改錯 1. I have been accustomed to get up early in the morning since I came to senior high school.get gett ing 2. One witness for the accident said that the car was racing at full speed.f

34、or _ T to 3. Assumed that con suit a doctor 向醫(yī)生求診 you are chose n to be a volun teer at the Beiji ng Win ter Olympic Games, what will you do ? AssumecRAssuming look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little patie nt.patie nt patie nee 5 . These high school students were accused abusing

35、 (虐待)their classmates.accused 后力口 of 川.單句寫作(補全句子) 1 .習慣于生活在一個完全陌生的環(huán)境并不是一件容易的事。 (get accustomed to) It is not an easy thing to_get_accustomed_to_living_in a completely strange en viro nment. 2. 普遍認為人與人之間的最短的距離是真誠的微笑。 (ack no wledge) lt_is_widely_acknowledged_that _ the shortest distanee between perso

36、ns is a sincere smile. 3. 他們被指控組織并資助 (finan ce) 地下青年運動。(be accused of) They_are_accused_of_organising_and_financing an un dergro und youth moveme nt. 4. 他經(jīng)常去辦公室向老師咨詢關于學習英語的方法。 (con sult sb. about sth.) He ofte n goes to the office to_consult_his_teacher_about_the_method_of_learning_English. _ 5. 21

37、世紀的頭十年見證了中國經(jīng)濟的快速增長。 (witness) The first ten years of the 21st cen tury wit nessed_the_rapid_growth_of_Chi nas_ec onomy. 第二板塊短語、句式突破 1. make it 成功；及時到達，趕上；能參加 高考佳句 It was a real race against time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it .（2013 全國卷 I 單選） 這真是一個需要爭分奪秒才能完成的項目。幸運的是，我們圓滿地完成了。 make it t

38、o 按時到達，能夠出席或參加 make it +時間 約定某個時間 make it through . 挺過，熬過 make it up with sb 與某人和解 Sarah made_it_to the airport just in time to catch her pla ne this morni ng. 莎拉趕到了機場，正好及時趕上了今天早上的飛機。 Lets make_it 8 : 00 am if you want to go to the park with me. 如果你想和我去公園的話，讓我們把時間定在上午 8 點吧。 4 . Ill I dont have eno u

39、gh money to make_it_through the week. 我的錢不足以熬過這個星期。 2. Incredible_as_it_may_seem,_both the observations of scienee and the evidenee of our eyes lead to the in escapable assumptio n that . 盡管看起來不可思議，但科學觀測以及我們肉眼看到的證據(jù)都必然會讓我們做出一個設 想 In credible as it may seem 相當于 although/though it may seem in credible

40、。 as “盡管，雖然”引導讓步狀語從句，此時常將表語、狀語或部分謂語提到句首，構成部分倒 裝。 o(sup 9(3 副詞+ as +主語+謂語動詞+其他成分 ()()()() 4 動詞原形+ as+主語+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+其他成分 Child_as_he_is,_he likes to be treated like an adult. 盡管他是個孩子，但他喜歡被當作成年人對待。 Cheap_as this kind of mobile phone is, many people refuse to buy it because its out of date. 雖然這種手機很便宜，但因為過

41、時了，很多人不愿意買它。 Hard_as_he_studies,_he often fails in the exams. 盡管學習很刻苦，但他經(jīng)?？荚嚥患案瘛?Try_as_he_might,_he could nt finish the work. 盡管他想方設法，卻未能完成這項工作。 名師指津(1)作表語的名詞提到 as 之前，名詞前不能加冠詞。 (2) though引導的讓步狀語從句可用倒裝語序，也可用正常語序，但是 although引導 的讓步狀語從句不倒裝。 短語、句式過關練 I. 寫出下列句中 make it 的含義 1. I never thought Clare would

42、make it as an actress. 成功 2. rm sorry I wont be able to make it on Saturday. 能參加 3. Can you speed it up a little? Ill be late for my flight. Take it easy. Im tak ing a short cut. Well make it on time. 及時到達 4. Lets make it 8 : 30. Is that all right for you ?約定時間 n .將下列句子改為用 as引導的讓步狀語從句 1. Although he

43、 is tale nted, he is not ready to turn professi on al. T Tale nted as he is, he is not ready to turn professi on al. 2. However hard he tried, he could nt solve the problem. T Hard_ashetried,_he could nt solve the problem. 3. Though he was faced with the great dan ger of drow ning, the young man jum

44、ped into the river to save the struggling boy without hesitation. T Faced_with_the_great_danger_of_drowning_as_he_was,_the young man jumped into the river to save the struggling boy without hesitation. 提能一用課文詞匯寫高分作文 wit ness , accuse , ave nge , sorrow , ack no wledge , assume, patie nee , motherla

45、nd , pray , impact , be accustomed to , in spite of 1 補全要點句（“黑體”部分選用上面方框中的單詞或短語 ） 盡管我在敘利亞已兩年了，但我仍不 習慣這兒的生活。 Although I have stayed in Syria for two years, I am still n ot accustomed_to _ the life here. 幾乎每天我都能見到爆炸事故， 不同黨派之間互相指責、報復，給人們帶來了巨大的 悲痛。 Almost every day I wit ness the explosi ons and differe

46、 nt parties accuse each _ other and avenge themselves on others, which brings people great sorrow. _ 我承認來這兒是我做的錯誤選擇。 假設再給我一次機會，我會做出不同選擇的。 I acknowledge I made such a wrong choice of coming here. Assuming I was given ano ther cha nee, I would have a differe nt choice. 盡管有這么多的困難，我還是要有 耐心，繼續(xù)把工作完成，爭取盡快回

47、到 祖國。 In_spite_of _so many difficulties, I should have patie nee and continue to finish the work in order to return to my motherla nd as soon as possible. 我祈禱敘利亞能盡早結束戰(zhàn)爭，消除戰(zhàn)爭的 影響，有一個光明的未來。 I pray that Syria will end the war quickly, eliminate the impact of the war, and have a bright future. 2升級平淡句 用

48、as 引導的讓步狀語從句升級句 Two years as I have stayed in Syria, I am still n ot accustomed to the life here. 3. 銜接成語篇（注意使用適當?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯： now, at the same time） Two years as I have stayed in Syria, I am still not accustomed to the life here. Almost every day I wit ness the explosi ons and differe nt parties accuse

49、each other and avenge themselves on others, which brings people great sorrow. NowI ack no wledge I made such a wrong choice of coming here. Assu ming I was give n ano ther cha nee, I would have a differe nt choice. In spite of so many difficulties, I should have patienee and continue to finish the w

50、ork in order to return to my motherland as soon as possible. At the same time , I pray that Syria will end the war quickly, eliminate the impact of the war, and have a bright future. 提能二用課文句型解構高考長難句本單元突破點一一多層成分作狀語 經(jīng)典例句 比較分析 真題嘗試翻譯 課文長 難句 Milli ons of people watched that first moon landing on televis

51、i on, their hearts in their mouths, aware of how difficult and dan gerous an adve nture it was, and what risks had to be take n. 該句主干部分是 Millio ns of people watched that first moon landing on television ”, 后面的 “ their hearts in their mouths ” 是獨立主格結構作伴隨狀語， aware of .是形容詞短語作原因狀語。 所有年齡的人 都高興地沿著 人行道走著，

52、 眼睛和手粘在 手機上，完全 不知道周圍發(fā) 生了什么。 真題長 難句 People of all ages happily walk along the paveme nt with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone, quite unaware of what is going on around them.（2015 湖 南咼考閱讀理解 A） 該句主干部分是 People of all ages happily walk along the pavement”, 后面with eyes and hands glued to the mobil

53、e phone ”是 with 復合結 構作伴隨狀語，quite unaware of . 是形容詞短語作狀語。 話題下的高看研%滿躋桂” 自從 20 世紀 60 年代開始，人類就不停地在嘗試探索太空。 隨著科技和生活的進步， 中 國的航空航天技術也步入了世界前列?？v觀歷年高考試題，此話題多在聽力、閱讀理解、完 形填空等題型中考查。 1 The odd ness of life in space n ever quite goes away.Here 2 First con sider someth ing as simple as sleep .Its positi on prese nts

54、 its own考題示例 (2015 一、話題與語篇 -湖北高考閱讀 D) are some examples. challe nges.The main questio n is whether you want your arms in side or outside the sleep ing bag. If you leave your arms out, they float free in zero gravity, ofte n givi ng a sleep ing astr on aut the look of a funny ballet （芭蕾）dancer. Im an

55、 in side guy, ” Mike Hopkins says, who returned from a sixmonth tour on the International Space Stati on. I like to be wrapped up. ” 3 On the station, the ordinary becomes strange. The exercise bike for the American astronauts has no handlebars.It also has no seat.With no gravity, its just as easy t

56、o pedal viole ntly. You can watch a movie while you pedal by float ing a microcomputer any where you want. But stati on reside nts have to be careful about stay ing in one place too Ion g.Without gravity to help circulate air, the carb on dioxide you exhale （呼氣） has a tendency to form an in visible

57、（隱形的） cloud around your head.You can end up with what astr on auts call a carb on dioxide headache. 4 Leroy Chiao, 54, an American retired astronaut after four flights, describes what happens even before you float out of your seat. Your inner ear thinks youre falling.Meanwhile your eyes are telling

58、you youre standing straight. That can be annoying thats why some people feel sick. ” With in a couple of days truly terrible days for some astr on auts brains lear n to ignore the pan icky sig nals from the inner ear, and space sick ness disappears. 5 Space travel can be so delightful but at the sam

59、e time in visibly dan gerous. For instanee, astronauts lose bone mass.Thats why exercise is considered so vital that Natio nal Aero nautics and Space Adm ini strati on （NASA） puts it right on the workday schedule.The focus on fitn ess is as much about scie nee and the future as it is about keep ing

60、any in dividual astro naut healthy.NASA is worried about two thin gs: recovery time once astro nauts retur n home, and, more importa ntly, how to maintain strength and fitness for the two and a half years or more that it would take to make a roun dtrip to Mars. 1. What is the major challenge to astronauts when