安徽省合肥市雙墩初級中學(xué)2021年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

1、安徽省合肥市雙墩初級中學(xué)2021年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. human life is regarded as part of nature and， as such， the only way for us to survive is to live _nature（）awith regard tobin harmony withcwith the aid ofdin view of參考答案：b考查介詞短語with regard to關(guān)于； 至于；in harmony with與和諧；with the aid of借助于（用；通過）；in view  of"

2、考慮到，鑒于"根據(jù)句意，b項正確故選：b2. ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a t- shirt,_ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.       a. this       b. that      c. what       d.

3、 which參考答案：d3. the number of people visiting the exhibition _ 50, and a number of them _ painters.a. was; was      b. were; was     c. was; were     d. were; were參考答案：4. i would appreciate it  &#

4、160;    you call back this afternoon for the doctors appointment.a. until     b. if     c. when    d. that           參考答案：b5. i really dont know how to _ the naughty boy.a. do

5、 with        b. deal with     c. treat with       d. play 參考答案：b6. children are usually mean.        they take much, they wont give.a.even so      b.even i

6、f     c.since      d.but參考答案：b7. _, i think the show is going to be a great success though many people dont think highly of it.a. personalb. logical c. personally d. logically參考答案：c8. _ the flight to shanghai will be delayed is _ im especially worried abo

7、ut. a. if; what                     b. whether; thatc. whether; what d. if; that參考答案：c9. on_cold morning in_october of 2010,we all saw the first heavy snow.  a.不填；不填     b.不填；

8、the       c.a;the       d.a an參考答案：c10. you are _ to suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.      a. likely            b. possible      

9、       c. probable         d. perhaps 參考答案：a略11. dad is used to smoking and drinking. theres no chance       im able to talk him into       .a. whether; giving it up    b

10、. of whether; giving them upc. that; getting rid of them    d. which; stopping it參考答案：c考查同位語從句、動詞詞組辨析和指代。爸爸習(xí)慣抽煙喝酒。我沒有機會說服他把他們戒掉。theres chance of sth.that從句，此種結(jié)構(gòu)用that不用whether引導(dǎo)同位語從句；give up放棄，get rid of除掉；用them代指上文的smoking and drinking.由此可知答案為c。12. disabled as the girl is, she is _. i

11、n other words, she makes a living on her own .a.  independent          b. loyal             c. creative        d. reliable參考答案：a略13. the teacher stood on t

12、he platform with her eyes_ the naughty boy.a. being fixed on    b. to fix on     c. fixed on     d. fixing on參考答案：c14. you cant be _ when you camp _ a high altitude, _ the air is thin aenough careful; at; which      

13、0;                        btoo careful; at; where  ccareful enough; on;at which                 

14、0;           dtoo careful; on; that 參考答案：b略15. i know my job isnt well paid, but _ i dont have to work long hours.a. in other words     b. on the other hand  c. for one thing      d. as a matter of fa

15、ct參考答案：b16. the doctor advised vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _didnt help.a. it         b. she       c. which      d. he參考答案：a17. - hi, is that peter brown? 

16、;-sorry. you _ the wrong number . a. must dial   b. must have dialed   c. should dial  d. should have dialed 參考答案：b18. ms. zero was preparing food.  under one of the apple trees in

17、 the garden _, smoking and looking at the harvest with a smile. a. stood her husband               b. did her husband stoodc. her husband stood   d. her husband standing參考答案：a19. my watch _ at nine oclock, but now it _.a

18、. was going; stopped      b. went; is stopping    c. was going; has stopped   d. went; stopped  參考答案：c二、 書面表達(dá)20. 為慶祝新中國成立七十周年，你們學(xué)校即將舉辦一次大型文藝匯演（grand art and cultural show）。假如你是李華，請給你們學(xué)校留學(xué)生eric寫一封郵件，邀請他參加觀看。內(nèi)容包括：1. 匯演時間和地點；2. 匯演內(nèi)容和意義。注意：1. 詞數(shù)：100

19、左右。2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_參考答案：dear eric,how is everything going? i'm writing to invite you to the  grand art and cultural show to be held in our school hall on the evening of sept.5.with the aim of celebrating the 70th anniversary of the founding of our motherland and singing praise of great

20、achievements we have achieved over the past seven decades, the show will put on a variety of amazing performances such as singing, dancing and reciting classics. i believe these color1 ful performances will leave a favorable impression on all international students like you.from where i stand, the s

21、how is extremely meaningful. not only does it enable us to get a better understanding of our motherland, but also it inspires us to work harder and make great contributions to our country.if you are interested, please let me know. looking forward to your arrival.yours,li hua【分析】本文是一篇電子郵件。【詳解】本篇書面表達(dá)屬

22、于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封電子郵件。第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一封電子郵件為慶祝新中國成立七十周年，你們學(xué)校即將舉辦一次大型文藝匯演（grand art and cultural show）。假如你是李華，請給你們學(xué)校留學(xué)生eric寫一封郵件，邀請他參加觀看。內(nèi)容包括：1. 匯演時間和地點；2. 匯演內(nèi)容和意義。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：the  grand art and cultural show（文藝匯演）；with the aim of celebrating the 70th anniversary of the founding of our motherl

23、and and singing praise of great achievements（以慶祝祖國成立70周年為目標(biāo)，歌頌祖國取得的偉大成就）；over the past seven decades（在最近七十年里）；from where i stand（以我看來）；等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。【點睛】本文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。the  grand

24、art and cultural show to be held in our school hall on the evening of sept.5.動詞一般式的被動式作后置定語；i believe these color1 ful performances will leave a favorable impression on all international students like you.句中使用賓語從句；not only does it enable us to get a better understanding of our motherland, but also i

25、t inspires us to work harder and make great contributions to our country.部分倒裝堪稱經(jīng)典。三、 閱讀理解21. car companies are developing vehicles that will plug into electric sockets, ust like many laptops, digital cameras, cell phones and mp4 do. called “plug-in vehicles”, these cars will get most of their power

26、from electricity. their drivers won't have to stop at gas stations as often as usual.the technology is more than just cool. in our car-filled world, plug-in vehicles could reduce the amount of gas we use, which keeps rising in cost now and then. besides, driving around in these vehicles may even

27、 help the environment. gas-burning cars produce a lot of greenhouse gas, which causes global warming.the first company-produced plug-in vehicles could hit the roads by 2020. but engineers still have a lot of work to do to make the technology practical and inexpensive.batteries are the biggest challe

28、nge. in the plug-in-vehicle world，li-ion(鋰離子)batteries are getting the most attention. these batteries can store a large amount of energy in a small package, and they last a longer time between charges. li-ion batteries can fit laptops, cell phones, heart instruments and other similar pocket ones.bu

29、t because cars are so big and heavy, it would still require a suitcase-sized li-ion batteries to power about 12km of driving. what's more, the batteries are much expensive.“a car filled with batteries could go a long distance,” says ted bohn, an electrical engineer in chicago. “but it couldn'

30、;t pull any people, and it would cost $100,000.” so researchers need to work out how to make batteries smaller and cheaper, among other questions.“the answers don't exist yet, ” bohn says, “as a kid, i thought someone someplace knows the answer to everything. all of these questions haven't been decided. that's what engineering is about-making a guess, running tests and getting fine results.”8. according to t