安徽省合肥市探化中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

1、安徽省合肥市探化中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1.   _ give us help is welcome.a. whoever       b. whomever   c. no  matter who    d. no matter whom參考答案：a略2. mike _ have hurried. after driving at top speed , he arrived half an hour earlier.a. nee

2、dnt             b. wouldnt         c. mustnt       d. couldnt參考答案：a3. not until they left school _ how much their teachers loved them and helped them.a. they realized

3、0;   b. did they realize    c. they would realize   d. had they realized 參考答案：b25、 mranderson is popular with his students, for he is kind, strict and knowledgeable    no wonder he has such a good _        

4、0; aexpectation      bcontribution     creputation       dregulation參考答案：略5.  do remember to charge the mobile phone 12 hours when you first use it            .amade

5、 it       bgot it       cunderstood it     dremembered it參考答案：b6. he is a student at oxford university, _for a degree in computer science.a. studied            b. st

6、udying   c. to have studied      d. to be studying參考答案：b略7. the hard rain,she would have gone to the theatre last night. a.but forb.thanks toc.in case ofd.because of參考答案：a提示:句意:要不是下大雨,昨晚她就去歌劇院了。but for表示“要不是”。 8. may i speak to your manager mr.williams at

7、 five oclock tonight? im sorry. mr. williams _ to a conference long before then.  a. would have gone   b. had gone    c. will have gone     d. has gone參考答案：c略9. _i want to know is _i can master english in the shortest time.    a. what;

8、 how     b.  how; what    c. which; what     d. what; what參考答案：a略10. my uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has _.   a. cut out    b. cut up  c. cut down  d. cut off參考答案：c11. which do yo

9、u feel like _ the time on the train, chatting with friends or just reading something?akilling            bto share           c to kill        dsharing參考答案：c12.

10、- sorry, but i cant visit you tomorrow.- i understand. come whenever it is at your _.a preference       b administration     c convenience      d service參考答案：c13.  _ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _ at

11、the party.a. dressed; noticed       b. dressing; noticing                                     &

12、#160; c. dressed; noticing      d. dressing; noticed參考答案：a解析：be dressed in, be lost in, be seated, be disappointed in等類似的短語(yǔ)在句中用作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),常用過去分詞形式;make herself noticed意為“使自己被別人注意”。14. in my opinion , the thief is likely to come , please look _ for him .   a. up   &#

13、160;              b. after         c. out               d. down參考答案：c略15. senior family members, especially parents, sho

14、uld create an atmosphere _ would encourage their children to read books.a. thatb. whatc. whered. when參考答案：a【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：年長(zhǎng)的家庭成員，尤其是父母，應(yīng)該創(chuàng)造一種鼓勵(lì)孩子讀書的氛圍。此處為定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞atmosphere，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故a項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句的解題關(guān)鍵是要分兩步走，一是找準(zhǔn)先行詞，二是判斷關(guān)系詞在從句所做的成分，例如本題，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞atmosphere，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞that，試與下面這個(gè)例句作比較，i thin

15、k our school should create a relaxing atmosphere where we students can study without stress. 我認(rèn)為我們學(xué)校應(yīng)該營(yíng)造一種輕松的氛圍，在那種氛圍下我們學(xué)生可以毫無壓力地學(xué)習(xí)。（先行詞同樣為atmosphere，但從句中不缺主賓表，缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系副詞where）16. this teaching method must be very effective, for ive seen it _ teaching by many different teachers.a. applying to

16、60;   b. being applied to    c. applied to   d. applied for參考答案：c17. there is only one programme worth _ today the science programme on volcanoes.a. watching    b. being watched c. to be watched   d. to watch參考答案：a略18. the government commanded t

17、he case _ .   a. should look into    b. be looked into   c. to look into   d. look into參考答案：b19. people have the belief _ factories should produce fewer things from raw materials, _   supply is growing smaller and smaller.a. which; thatb. that;

18、of which    c. that; whose   d. which; whose參考答案：b考查同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句。句意：人們相信工廠應(yīng)該用更少的原材料生產(chǎn)出東西，因?yàn)樵牧系墓?yīng)正變得越來越少。第一空：that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說明the belief的內(nèi)容（從句中不缺含義和成分，用that引導(dǎo)）；第二空：which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，構(gòu)成the supply of which的結(jié)構(gòu)，which指代上交的raw materials（原材料）。故選b。二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假如你是校報(bào)負(fù)責(zé)人，急需在學(xué)校內(nèi)聘一位同學(xué)任英文版的編輯，

19、請(qǐng)你用英文以“an english editor wanted”為題目寫一則招聘啟事。內(nèi)容要如下：該工作主要包括兩部分：一是從英文報(bào)刊雜志及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上選擇適合學(xué)生的文章；二是選擇與編輯同學(xué)們的來稿。  希望該同學(xué)滿足下列要求： 樂意奉獻(xiàn)出一些業(yè)余時(shí)間為同學(xué)們服務(wù)； 英文與美術(shù)皆好；能熟練使用電腦。 感興趣的同學(xué)請(qǐng)?jiān)诒局軆?nèi)與學(xué)生會(huì)（students union）聯(lián)系。注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右；（2）不要逐字翻譯，要組成一篇通順連貫的短文。參考答案：an english editor wantedour school newspaper is looking for an editor

20、for its english editionthe job mainly includes two parts: one is to choose proper english articles from other newspapers, magazines or internet for us students. the other is to pick out articles from those written by students in our school and edit them for usewe hope that he/she could meet the foll

21、owing requirements: first, he/she is willing to devote some of his/her spare time to serving the otherssecond, its necessary for him/her to be good at both english and fine arts. besides, the ability to use the computer is importantthose who are interested in the job, please get in touch with the st

22、udents union this week. students union試題分析：本篇書面表達(dá)要求寫一則啟示，招聘校報(bào)英文版編輯。為了使文章段落清晰，在篇章結(jié)構(gòu)方面應(yīng)分兩段來分別介紹工作內(nèi)容和對(duì)應(yīng)聘學(xué)生的要求；在陳述各要點(diǎn)時(shí)要恰當(dāng)使用連接詞以使內(nèi)容連貫，上下文銜接自然，而且語(yǔ)言應(yīng)注意簡(jiǎn)潔；此外在時(shí)態(tài)方面，應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！玖咙c(diǎn)說明】文章語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)練，通俗易懂。文中多使用簡(jiǎn)單句，使文章顯得簡(jiǎn)潔明了，符合啟示、通知類文體對(duì)語(yǔ)言的要求。文中one。，the other；first、 second等表順序的連接詞也使文章層次分明，條理清楚，顯示了作者思路的清晰。高級(jí)詞匯needless to sa

23、y和經(jīng)典定語(yǔ)從句those who are interested in the job的出現(xiàn)給樸素的語(yǔ)言增添了一抹亮麗的色彩。三、 閱讀理解21. 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(a、b、c和d)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. for example, too many tourists can crowd public places that were also enjoyed by the inhabitants(居民)of a country. if tourists create too m

24、uch traffic, the inhabitants will become unhappy. they begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. they forget how much tourism can help a country's economy(經(jīng)濟(jì)).it is important to think about the people of a destination(目的地)country and how tourism affects them. tourism should help a

25、country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. tourism should also advance the wellbeing of local inhabitants. too much tourism can be a problem. if tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. this means that other parts of the countrys econom

26、y will suffer. on the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people will lose jobs. businesses will also lose money. it costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, broad roads, and other things needed by places of interest. for example, a five-star tourism hotel needs as much a

27、s 50 thousand dollars per room to build. if this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money. building a hotel is just a beginning. there must be many support facilities(支撐設(shè)施)as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity ,and sewers to handle waste and water. all of these support facilities cost money. if they ar