精品解析：湖北省宜昌市備考2022年中考英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

1、備戰(zhàn)2022年湖北省宜昌市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分 聽(tīng)力第一節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話選擇圖片：你將聽(tīng)到五段對(duì)話，請(qǐng)根據(jù)聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容選出五幅相關(guān)的圖片。每段對(duì)話后你有5秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。聽(tīng)一遍。A. B. C. D. E. F.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白回答問(wèn)題：你將聽(tīng)到幾段材料，每段材料之后你將看到幾個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)這些材料內(nèi)容，選擇能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳答案。每段材料之后你有5至10秒鐘的答題時(shí)間聽(tīng)兩遍。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第一段材料，回答第6至7小題。6. Where are the speakers?A. In their home. B. In the school. C. In the library.7. What wo

2、uld the boy like to eat?A. Dumplings. B. Noodles. C. Bread.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第二段材料，回答第8至9小題。8. What color does the woman like better?A. Black. B. White C. Grey.9 How much should the woman pay?A. 2 yuan. B. 4 yuan. C. 6 yuan.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第三段材料，回答第10至11小題。10. Whose birthday is it today?A Erics. B. Marys. C. Lindas.11. Whats the

3、 weather like in Beijing?A. Sunny. B. Cloud. C. Windy.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第四段材料，回答第12至14小題。12. When is the talk show?A. At 6 p.m. B. At 7 p.m. C. At 8 p.m. 13. What kind of movies does the woman like?A. Cartoons. B. Action movies. C. Scary movies.14. What program will they watch tonight?A. A talk show. B. A sitcom. C

4、. A game show.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第五段材料，回答第15至17小題。15. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Family.16. What subject was Peter good at?A. History. B. Music. C. Science.17. Whats Lily like now?A. Active. B. Silent. C. Funny.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第六段材料，回答第18至20小題。18. What do people usually do on t

5、he festival?A. Enjoy flowers. B. Climb mountains. C. Drink rice wine.19. What is the wine good for?A. Eyes B. Stomachs. C. Legs.20. Why do people make different cakes on that day?A. Because theyre old peoples favorite.B. Because they carry peoples good wishes. C. Because making cakes is a popular ac

6、tivity. 第三節(jié)聽(tīng)短文填寫表格：你將聽(tīng)到一段短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容完成表格中的有關(guān)信息。聽(tīng)完短文之后你有1分鐘的答題時(shí)間。聽(tīng)兩遍。Problems and Worries Are NormalLauras storyShe is a 21 from London.She once lost her wallet and walked 22 to school each day.She told it to her parents later and they were very understanding.Roberts adviceIt is best not to 23 from

7、 problems. Find someone they trust to 24 to.Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. 25 their parents are always there to help them.第二部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇：從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Dont forget to keep a safe distance（距離）at least one meter, Jack!_.A. Sorry, I wontB. No, I cant do itC. N

8、ot at allD. I hope not2.What do you feel _ you are looking through the old pictures?How time flies!A. becauseB. thoughC. whileD. unless3.Would you _ opening the window? Get more fresh air. Of course not. Ill do it right away.A. considerB. practiceC. suggestD. mind4.What do you usually do after dinne

9、r?I usually watch news on TV for half _ hour to know about whats happening.A. /B. theC. aD. an5._ did the rules about keeping civilized dogs（文明養(yǎng)狗） come out in Yichang?Im not sure about the exact date but I totally agree.A. WhyB. WhenC. WhoD. What6.Listen! Linda is playing the erhu in the next room.I

10、t_ not be Linda. She has gone to Shanghai to visit her uncle.A. canB. mustC. needD. shall7.Mum, I won the first prize in the speech competition!Wonderful! As long as you _ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed.A. dress upB. believe inC. pick upD. leave out8.Its unbelievable that 5G technology i

11、s progressing in such a rapid way!_ is impossible.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. NothingD. Everything9.Many people have been back to their work_ March 5th.Cities are brought back to life.A. forB. inC. sinceD. during10.Have you heard about the book Learn English Tell Chinas Stories?Of course! Its a _ book

12、 because it helps English learners spread Chinese culture.A. traditionalB. meaningfulC. socialD. private11.How about the third season of documentary Aerial China（航拍中國(guó)）?Great. I_ it twice.A. watchedB. watchC. will watchD. have watched12.The teenagers clean up the city park every Saturday.Sometimes sm

13、all things can make a _.A. promiseB. conversationC. differenceD. discussion13.Some Chinese government officers have turned into livestreamers（網(wǎng)絡(luò)主播）.Yes. Theyre trying their best to help local farmers to _ product sales.A. compareB. improveC. affordD. provide14.Id like to choose blue as my bedroom co

14、lor._. The color makes us feel relaxed and peaceful.A. Take it easyB. Sounds greatC. Youre welcomeD. Enjoy yourself15.There will be a graduation ceremony next week. Do you know_?We will have it on line instead of at the school hall.A. when it will be heldB. when it was heldC. where it will be heldD.

15、 where it was held第二節(jié)完形填空：先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Emily has fought with her weight for a long time. Each time she tried to _16_ the extra（額外的） pounds, it got harder. _17_ this time she made it.Her youngest child had _18_ for college, so she had more time. Then she could pay spec

16、ial _19_ to her own goals. And she had just arrived at a very important event in her development: turning 50. “I think at this point in _20_ , getting in shape is only going to get harder,” she said.It was very _21_ to have a clear goal. She didnt miss any chance on a long _22_ ride or hike（遠(yuǎn)足）. To

17、start to lose weight right away, she _23_ all the junk food and ate more fruit and vegetables. She lost 5 pounds _24_ . She was very happy.To support her weight loss（減肥）and get _25_ , Emily made a big decision. She increased her activities _26_ going to the gym, riding with a biking group, hiking an

18、d taking the stairs instead of the lift at work.Visiting her parents house was one of Emilys biggest _27_ . “Food is everywhere all the time, on tables, in the fridgeeven the second fridge is _28_ . As long as I didnt touch any of it, I was OK.” For _29_ together, she often brought her own prepared

19、food.Two years later, Emily has _30_ her 30-pound weight loss goal and knows she can keep up her healthy habits for life. People who havent seen her for a while say, “You look great!”16. A. careB. loseC. noticeD. worry17. A. OrB. SoC. ButD. For18. A. leftB. thoughtC. builtD. got19. A. celebrationB.

20、positionC. conditionD. attention20. A. lineB. publicC. lifeD. common21. A. comfortableB. generalC. usefulD. thankful22. A. trainB. bikeC. carD. bus23. A. put upB. laid outC. cut upD. cut out24. A. quicklyB. helpfullyC. personallyD. differently25. A. funnierB. smarterC. friendlierD. healthier26. A. o

21、fB. byC. atD. to27. A. challengesB. advantagesC. purposesD. directions28. A. cleanB. fullC. fineD. open29. A. performancesB. expressionsC. mealsD. courses30. A. requiredB. reviewedC. allowedD. reached第三節(jié)綜合填空：根據(jù)所給首字母、上下文或漢語(yǔ)提示完成空格中所缺單詞，使短文完整通順，語(yǔ)法正確，每個(gè)空只能填一個(gè)詞。Last week my husband and I took a trip to v

22、isit friends and go skiing（滑雪）. During my time as a p_31_ , I had flown over these huge mountains many times, admiring the shiny, snow-covered mountain tops from above. However, until last week, I never visited _32_ at ground level.The first day we went skiing, we d_33_ into the mountains. Soon we f

23、ollowed the roads along the sides of mountains to the ski places. There we parked our car, I p_34_ on my skis（滑雪板）and went ahead to the lift.As I rode the lift even higher up the mountain, I watched the people b_35_ move along the snow. At the top of the lift everything was so amazing and beautiful.

24、 I was _36_（站） on the mountain top, which was circled by more snow-covered mountains-it seemed that I had moved into a _37_（明信片）. I took a moment to reflect on the _38_（自然的） beauty around me. It was valuable, not strong, and easily broken!Now, Im back home thinking about the things which I experienc

25、ed on that mountain top. It reminds me _39_ important the environment protecting is! Protecting our environment will make people _40_ able to experience the same beauty in the future. So lets take action together to lead to a better future.第三部分 閱讀與寫作第一節(jié)閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。In my early childhood, I

26、was often surprised when I saw my father making a small number of money with difficulty. Being a child, I was unable to understand him. When I was older, my father started doing a part-time job at home. He used to bring some work back and work till late night.I cant forget he played with me when I w

27、as 3-4 years old. He taught me how to read when I was at the age of 5. He took care of me all night when I was sick. Whenever I felt down he would cheer me up. He also cared about my lessons and often helped me get ready for examinations. Later he sent me to New Delhi for the best education. Wheneve

28、r I needed money, he never refused. He always managed money for my studies.Two years ago, I got a job at a hospital in New Delhi. When I helped my first patient, I got a strong feeling of satisfaction. When I got my first salary（薪水）which was about ten times more than my pocket money, I spent it all

29、on myself.When I returned home one fine morning, I heard my father communicating with one neighbor. He was telling him my success in the job very proudly. He also told him that I had a higher salary than him at the end of his work. A dream, his son should become better than himself came true.I was u

30、nable to move on my feet. Past 23 years flashed into my mind in a moment. I knew my father loved me very much. I could understand the meaning of my fathers aspirations（愿望）. I could understand the decisions my father made in the past. The financial（經(jīng)濟(jì)） difficulty he was facing was decided by his goal

31、making his child more successful than himself.If today I am successful, this is because of my father.41. From the first paragraph（段落）, we know the writers father is _.A. humorousB. hard-workingC. seriousD. outgoing42. When the writer was young, his father _.A. managed money for his studiesB. cheered

32、 him up all nightC. hardly bought anything for himD. only cared about his examinations43. The right order of the story is _.a. My father sent me to get the best education.b. My father thought his dream came true.c. Being a child I was unable to understand my father. d. I could understand the meaning

33、 of my fathers aspirations. e. I got a higher salary than my father.A. b-d-c-e-aB. d-a-c-e-bC. c-a-e-b-dD. c-a-d-b-e44. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The writer spent his first salary all on himself.B. The writer heard what his father said to one neighbor.C. The writ

34、er still couldnt understand what his father decided in the past.D. The writer finally understood why his father had faced the financial difficulty.45. The best title（標(biāo)題） for this passage may be _.A. A successful childB. An unforgettable momentC A difficult timeD. A fathers loveIts hard to find a per

35、son who doesnt like traveling. The humans hopes to explore（探索）new areas drive us to visit new countries and discover new places. Its a pity that it is impossible to explore every corner of the world even if you travel the whole life. So people search travel articles to learn more.If you want to beco

36、me a travel writer who helps people to choose a trip, you should know how to create an article about traveling experience. Maybe the following can help you.Read different resources（資源）. Do you want to improve your skills and do great writings? Start by exploring how experts do. Start following famou

37、s travel writers and discover how they engage readers. Also, it will help you to know about the latest news in the traveling.For sure, anyone can create a blog（博客）about traveling. But the top travel writers dont create articles according to stories of other people. They make every trip by themselves

38、 and share their experience in their articles. If you want to become a successful writer, you should have a large background in traveling. So you can create original（原創(chuàng)）articles and share your traveling secrets with your readers.Dont forget about your opinions when you discover how to write a travel

39、 article. If you want to copy someones story, you can rewrite it and collect a few points. But if youre going to become a famous travel writer, you need to create original articles. Feel free to share your opinions and feelings.Being a travel writer is exciting. You have to travel, explore new areas

40、 and share your experience with readers.46. The Chinese meaning of the word “engage” is_.A. 聘請(qǐng)B. 吸引C. 告誠(chéng)D. 利用47. If you want to improve your writing skills, you should_.A. explore how experts doB. visit new areasC. discover more readersD. report the latest news48. According to Paragraph 4, a top tra

41、vel writer should_.A. create a blog about readingB. write articles about others storiesC. become an experienced travelerD. share other peoples traveling secrets49. According to Paragraph 5, we know a famous travel writer_.A. should often copy someones storyB. usually rewrites some bodys travel artic

42、lesC. only shares others experience and feelingsD. should always have their own opinions50. This passage mainly tells us_.A. why people search travel articles to learn moreB. why people want to become a travel writerC. how to write a good article about your travelingD. how to travel, explore new are

43、as and share your experience第二節(jié)閱讀短文，將方框里的五個(gè)句子還原到短文當(dāng)中。Are you looking for good books to read? Youre in the right place. Here _51_ . I believe that the books are changing our lives. But first, I want you to think about reading in a different context（語(yǔ)境）. You can not just read for fun. Instead, think o

44、f reading as a tool for solving problems, a tool you can use to get valuable knowledge from experts all over the world.How many times have you found you have no idea to solve a problem? Whether _52_or how to become a better acting of yourself, you just cant seem to come up with a good solution. If youre anything like me, you start asking yourself, “How do the experts deal with this ?” Well, _53_and the answe