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1、Unit11 獨立思考能力是大學生必備的素質(zhì)之一。(think for yourself; quality)The ability to think for yourself is one of the qualities that college students must have.2 雖然大家對這部電影好評如潮,我卻不怎么喜歡這部電影。(despite; not think much of)Despite all the good comments the film received, I didnt think much of it.3 有陌生人或外國人在場時,她總是不愿意說話。(in
2、 the presence of sb; reluctant)In the presence of strangers or foreigners she is always reluctant to talk.4 正要離開書店時,他發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己一直在尋找的一本書。(be about to do sth)He was about to leave the bookshop when he found a book that he had been looking for.5 會上,大家對如何提高學生的閱讀技能進行了更詳細的探討。(at length)How to improve students
3、 reading skills was discussed at greater length at the meeting.Unit 21 雖然體育運動的形式多種多樣,但它們有一個共同之處:所有的運動都是為了增強人們的體質(zhì)。(despite; have in common) Despite the different forms of sports, they have one thing in common: All of them are to strengthen peoples health.2 四年一次的奧運會對促進各國間的友誼起著重要作用。(play a role; promot
4、e) The Olympic Games, which take place every four years, play an important role in promoting friendship between different countries.3 兩國間的文化交流在中斷了兩年后,于去年重新開始。(exchange; resume) After having stopped for two years, cultural exchanges between the two countries resumed last year.4 體育鍛煉是很重要,但它代替不了健康的飲食。(
5、substitute for) Physical exercise is important, but it is no substitute for healthy diet.5 在中國,只要說到國球,人們自然會想到乒乓球。(whenever; speak of) Whenever people speak of the national ball in China, people will think of table tennis.Unit 31 新聞工作者的職責是提供真實準確的報道,因為公眾有權知道事實的真相。(accurately; be entitled to do)The res
6、ponsibility of a journalist is to provide news accurately, for the public are entitled to know about the truth.2 中國日報是中國唯一的全國性英文日報,日發(fā)行量達40余萬份。(using phrases in apposition)China Daily, the only national English-language newspaper in China, has a circulation of over 400,000 copies daily.3.經(jīng)濟發(fā)展不能以犧牲環(huán)境為
7、代價,否則后患無窮。(at the expense of)Economic development must not be achieved at the expense of environment, otherwise it will bring endless trouble. 4 這名記者拒絕透露她的消息來源,以免帶來不必要的麻煩。 The journalist refused to disclose the source of her information, for fear of bringing unnecessary trouble. 5 他因發(fā)表有關人權的錯誤報道而受到指控
8、。(be charged with) He was charged with publishing false reports on human rights. Unit41 我們應立即采取行動反對非法捕獵。(take action against)We should take immediate action against illegal hunting.2 雖然政府已頒布法律保護瀕危動物,但是一些瀕危動物仍然遭到捕殺。(while; endangered)While the government has enacted laws to protect endangered animals
9、, some of them are still being hunted and killed. 3 成立該組織的目的不僅僅是要保護動物權益,還要推廣野生動物保護知識。(not just to but also to )The organization is established not just to protect animal rights, but also to make knowledge of wild animal protection known. 4 即使在今天,很多藥物研究還都是在動物身上進行的。(test on)Even today, much medical re
10、search is still tested on animals.5 他冒著被蛇咬的危險在森林里生活了數(shù)月,收集了大量的第一手資料。(run the risk of; first-hand)He lived in the forest for several months, running the risk of being bitten by snakes, and collected a lot of first-hand data.Unit51. I took up tennis two years ago, and now I play tennis twice a week.2.
11、Watching television is still the most common leisure activity for people of all ages. 3. There is a trend that teenagers nowadays are spending more time on the Internet, which is worthy of our attention. 4. As a matter of fact, we should advocate healthy leisure activities such as mountain climbing,
12、 swimming, fishing etc. 5. As time moves on, new forms of leisure activities will keep appearing.Unit61 再和他爭論沒有意義,他一旦作了決定就不會改變。(Theres no point in doing sth) Theres no point in arguing with him anymore; he will not change it once he has made a decision.2 從長遠看,為自己設定目標的人成功的機會更大。(in the long term) Thos
13、e who set themselves goals are more likely to succeed in the long term.3. 大量的研究表明,壓力太大對身心健康都有負面影響。(considerable; indicate; have effect on)Considerable research indicated that too much pressure has a negative effect on both mental and physical health. 4 面對大城市日益增長的生活壓力,越來越多的人搬到小城鎮(zhèn)生活。(in the face of)In
14、 the face of increasing pressure of big cities, more and more people are moving to small towns.5 既然你已經(jīng)為自己設定了目標,那就朝著自己的目標前進吧,無論遇到什么困難。(now that; whatever; encounter) Now that you have set goals for yourself, move on towards your goals whatever difficulty you may encounter. Unit71. Theres no point in
15、arguing with him anymore; he will not change it once he has made a decision.2. Those who set themselves goals are more likely to succeed in the long term.3. Considerable research indicated that too much pressure has a negative effect on both mental and physical health. 4. In the face of increasing p
16、ressure of big cities, more and more people are moving to small towns.5. Now that you have set goals for yourself, move on towards your goals whatever difficulty you may encounter. Unit81 任何人都不能被剝奪受教育的權利。(deny)No one shall be denied the right to education. 2 很明顯,缺少良好的教育是職業(yè)發(fā)展的一大障礙。(evidently; obstacle to)Evidently, the lack of a good education is a big obstacle to career development. 3 學業(yè)成功固然重要,但我也知道它不是實現(xiàn)夢想的唯一因素。(academic success; do)Though academic success is important, I do know that it is not the only factor in realizing our dream.4 希望工程幫助那些因為貧困而
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