動詞過去式和過去分詞表

1、動詞過去式和過去分詞表動詞的過去式和過去分詞不規(guī)則變化表1.AAA動詞原形過去式過去分詞costk ?stcostk ?stcostk ?st花費cutk ?tcutk ?tcutk ?t割，切hurth ?:thurth ?:thurth ?:t受傷hithithithithithit打，撞letletletletletlet讓putputputputputput放下readri:dreadredreadred讀setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展開，傳播，涂spitspitspit/spatspitspit/sp

2、atspit吐痰,shut ?tshut ?tshut ?t關上, 閉起, 停止營業(yè)2.AAB動詞原形過去式過去分詞beatbi:tbeatbi:tbeaten'bi:tn打敗3.ABA動詞原形過去式過去分詞becomebi'k ?mbecamebi'keimbecomebi'k ?m變comek?mcamekeimcomek?m來runr ?nranr?nrunr ?n跑4.ABB(1) 在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d, t或ed構 成過去式或過去分詞。動詞原形過去式burnba:nbur nt ba: rrtdealdi:ldealtdeltdream dr

3、i:mdreamed/dreamthearhiaheardhe:dhang，h®ghanged/hunghA©learnla:n1earned/1earntla:nt.light' laitlit/lightedlitmeanmi:nmeantmentprovepru:vprovedshineJainshone/shinedshowJaushowedsmell smelsmelled/smeItsmeItspeedspi:dspedsped/speededspellspelspelled/speltspeltwakeweikwaked/wokewauk過去分詞bur

4、ntbo:nt燃燒dealtdelt解決dreamed/dream t dremt做夢heardha:d聽見hanged/hung hAij絞死，懸掛learned/learntle:nt.學習lit/lightedlit點燃，照亮meantment意思proven/provedE1 pru:van證明,證實， 試驗shone/sh inedJeun, Jon使照耀，使 發(fā)光showed/shownJaun展示，給. 看smelled/smeltsmelt聞，嗅sped/speededsped加速spelled/speltspelt拼寫waked/woken，waukan醒來，叫醒, 激發(fā)(2

5、) 把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母“d”改為“t”構成過去式或過去分詞。動詞原形過去式過去分詞buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借給rebuild, ribildrebuilt, ri/ biltrebuilt, ribilt改建，重建sendsendsent sentsentsent送spendspendspentspentspentspent花費(3) 原形fought-bought動詞原形過去式過去分詞bringbri ?broughtbr ?:tbroughtbr ?:t帶來buybaiboughtb ?:tboug

6、htb ?:t買fightfaitfoughtf ?:tfoughtf ?:t打架think i?kthought ?:tthought ?:t思考,想(4) 原形 aught aught動詞原形過去式過去分詞catchk?t ?caughtk ?:tcaughtk ?:t捉,抓teachti:t ?taughtt ?:ttaughtt ?:t教（5）變其中一個元音字母動詞原形過去式過去分詞digdi dugd ?dugd ?掘（土）, 挖（ 洞等 ）feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂findfaindfoundfaundfoundfaund發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到get etgot ?tgot/g

7、otten ?t ?n得到holdh ?uldheldheldheldheld擁有，握住，支持leadli:dledledledled引導, 帶領,領導meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇見sitsitsats?tsats?t坐shoot ?u:tshot ?tshot ?t射擊spitspitspit/spatsp?tspit/spatsp?t吐痰,stickstikstuckst ?kstuckst ?k插進, 刺入, 粘住,winwinwonw?nwonw?n贏(6)原形 lt/pt/ft動詞原形過去式過去分詞feel'fi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepk

8、i:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft離開sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡覺sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept掃(7) 其它動詞原形過去式過去分詞layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋, 放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed說standst?ndstoodstudstoodstud站understandunderstood, ?nd?'st?ndunderstood, ?nd?'st?nd明白loselu:

9、zlostl ?st,l ?:stlostl ?st,l ?:st失去haveh ?vhadh?d,h ?d, ?dhadh?d,h ?d, ?d有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsolds ?uldsolds ?uld賣tellteltoldt ?uldtoldt ?uld告訴retell,ri:'telretold,ri:'t ?uldretold,ri:'t ?uld重講， 重復， 復述5.ABC( 1)原形過去式原形 +(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞blowbl ?ublewblu:blownbl ?un吹drivedraivd

10、rovedr ?uvdrivendriv ?n駕駛drawdr ?:drewdru:drawndr ?:n畫畫eati:tateet,eiteaten'i:t ?n吃fallf ?:lfellfelfallen'f ?:l ?n落下give ivgave eivgiven' iv?n給grow r?ugrew ru:grown r?un生長forgivef ?' ivforgavef ?' eivforgivenf ?' giv ?n原諒, 饒恕known?uknewnju:knownn?un知道m(xù)istakemi'steikmistoo

11、kmi'stukmistookenmi'steikn弄錯; 誤解,overeat ?uv?'i:toverate ?uv?'eitovereaten ?uv?'i:tn( 使 ) 吃過量provepru:vprovedpru:vdproven/provedpru:vd證明, 證實, 試驗taketeiktooktuktaken'teikn,'teik ?n 拿throw r?uthrew ru:thrown r?un,拋，扔rideraidroder ?udridden'rid ?n騎seesi:saws ?:seensi:n看見

12、show ?ushowed?udshowed/shown ?un展示writeraitwroter ?utwritten'ritn寫（ 2）原形過去式過去式 +（e）n動詞原形過去式過去分詞breakbreikbrokebr ?ukbroken'br ?uk?n打破chooset ?u:zchoset ?uzchosen't ?uz?n選擇get etgot ?tgot/gotten' ?t ?n得到hidehaidhidhidhidden'hid ?n隱藏forgetf ?' etforgotf ?' ?tforgottenf ?

13、9; ?tn忘記freezefri:zfrozefr ?uzfrozen'fr ?uzn冷凍, 結(jié)冰，感到 嚴寒speakspi:kspokesp ?ukspoken'sp ?uk?n說stealsti:lstolest ?ustolenst ?ul ?n偷（3） 變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“ i ”分別 為“ a”（過去式）和“ u”（過去分詞）。i a u動詞原形過去式過去分詞beginbi' inbeganbi' ?nbegunbi' ?n開始drinkdri ?kdrankdr? ?kdrunkdr ?k喝singsi ?sangs? ?sungs ?唱sinksi ?ksanks? ?ksunks ?k下沉, 沉沒swimswimswamsw?mswumsw?m游泳ringri ?rangr? ?r