英國文學(xué)_Robert_Burns_羅伯特伯恩斯作者及作品介紹

1、會計學(xué)1英國文學(xué)英國文學(xué)_Robert_Burns_羅伯特伯恩斯羅伯特伯恩斯作者及作品介紹作者及作品介紹ContentsContents123Life experienceWritingsInfluence & Honors2Robert Burns (17591796)1781-178217861759Irvine(歐文, 加州): flax-dresser 亞麻整理工Captain Richard BrownAlloway(阿洛韋), ScotlandEducation(1774)Age 15: principal laborer financial difficulties, J

2、amaica John Wilson Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish dialect (Kilmarnock volume/edition 基爾馬諾克卷)1794178917871788Dumfriesshire 鄧弗里斯郡Jean Armour Patriotic: Dumfriesshire VolunteerslyricistScottish folk songs Edinburgh: James Johnson old Scots songs The Scots Musical Museum 12 yearsthe French Revolutionout

3、spoken champion of the Republican cause 共和事業(yè)Arduous farm work and undernourishment in his youththe rheumatic heart disease 風(fēng)濕性心臟病at the age of 37July 21, 17962Poems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect 蘇格蘭方言詩集蘇格蘭方言詩集The Tree of Liberty自由村自由村Scots Wha-Hae蘇格蘭人蘇格蘭人The Two Dogs兩只狗兩只狗 My Hearts in the Highlan

4、ds我的心呀在高原我的心呀在高原A Red, Red Rose一朵紅紅的玫瑰一朵紅紅的玫瑰 Auld Lang Syne往昔的時光Written in Scotch dialectUsage of traditional elements of folk songs in Scotland: simplicity, pathos and humorImmortalize the Scottish countryside and humble farm life and satirized the sham and cruelty of ruling classGlorify natural m

5、an 啊，我愛人象紅紅的玫瑰，在六月里苞放；啊，我愛人象一支樂曲，樂聲美妙、悠揚(yáng)。你那么美，漂亮的姑娘，我愛你那么深切；我會永遠(yuǎn)愛你，親愛的，一直到四海涸竭。直到四海涸竭，親愛的，直到太陽把巖石消熔！我會永遠(yuǎn)愛你，親愛的，只要生命無窮。再見吧，我唯一的愛人，再見吧，小別片刻！我會回來的，我的愛人，即使萬里相隔！A Red, Red RoseO, my luve is like a red, red rose, Thats newly sprung in June.O, my luve is like the melodie, Thats sweetly playd in tune.As fai

6、r art thou , my bonie lass, So deep in luve am I,And I will luve thee still, my dear, Till a the seas gang dry.Till a the seas gang dry, my dear, And the rocks melt wi the sun!And I will luve thee still, my dear, While the sands o life shall run.And fare thee weel, my only luve, And fare thee weel,

7、a while!And I will come again, my luve, Tho it were ten thousand mile!一朵紅紅的玫瑰 How dose the narrator in the love song express his love? Using many figures of speeches: simile, metaphor, repetition, hyperbole, personification. Question 1 Question 2 Why is this poem so touching to the readers? 1) origi

8、nal flavor in fiery and direct expression: directly passionate 2) artistic recreation; imagery presentation: newly sprung rose/ sweetly played melody 3) in repetition to stir an echoing effect漢樂府詩漢樂府詩漢樂府詩漢樂府詩上邪上邪出自出自鐃歌鐃歌1818首之一，作者首之一，作者不詳。不詳。漢樂府詩中有關(guān)愛情、婚姻題材的作品多出自民漢樂府詩中有關(guān)愛情、婚姻題材的作品多出自民間或下層文人之手，在表達(dá)男女之間

9、的愛與恨時間或下層文人之手，在表達(dá)男女之間的愛與恨時都大膽、潑辣。都大膽、潑辣。Burns features His great success was largely due to his comprehensive knowledge and excellent mastery of the old song traditions. His poetry have a musical quality that helps to perpetuate the sentiment. Burns ushered a tendency that prevailed during the high

10、time of Romanticism: 1) To introduce daily expressions into poetic diction; 2) To pick up the life of common people as poetic subjects and show great sympathy.3A proto-Romantic poet.William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, and Percy Bysshe Shelley greatly. The Edinburgh literati worked to sentim

11、entalize Burns during his life and after his death, dismissing his education by calling him a heaven-taught ploughman. Influenced later Scottish writers. Esp. Hugh MacDiarmid, who fought to dismantle what he felt had become a sentimental cult that dominated Scottish literature.Scottish Canadians hav

12、e embraced Robert Burns as a kind of patron poet and mark his birthday with festivities. Robbie Burns Day is celebrated from Newfoundland and Labrador to Nanaimo.Simon Fraser Universitys Centre for Scottish Studies organized a marathon reading of Burns poetry.Gung Haggis Fat Choy is a hybrid of Chin

13、ese New Year and Robbie Burns Day, celebrated in Vancouver since the late 1990sTitle of novelist John Steinbecks 1937 novel, Of Mice and Men, taken from a line in the second-to-last stanza of To a Mouse. American vernacular poets: James Whitcomb Riley and Frank Lebby Stanton.Singer songwriter Bob Dy

14、lan: selected Burnss 1794 song A Red, Red Rose as the lyric & had the biggest effect on his life.The author J. D. Salinger used protagonist Holden Caulfields misinterpretation of Burns s poem Comin Through the Rye as his title and a main interpretation of Caulfields grasping to his childhood in

15、his 1951 novel The Catcher in the Rye. The poem, actually about a rendezvous, is thought by Caulfield to be about saving people from falling out of childhood.Imperial RussiaRussiaElevated as the archetypal poet of the people. Expressed his own egalitarianism in poems such as his Birthday Ode for Geo

16、rge Washington or his Is There for Honest Poverty”Well placed for endorsement by the Communist regime as a progressive artist. A source of inspiration for the ordinary, oppressed Russian people.Remains popular in Russia after the fall of the Soviet Union.Soviet RussiaBurns became the peoples poet of

17、 Russia.StatueStatue of Burns in Dumfries town centre, unveiled in 1882Burns statue in Treasury Gardens, Melbourne, Victoria, AustraliaBurns Monument in Dorchester square, Montral, QubecStamps & currencyBurns stamp,USSR 1956The Soviet Union was the first country in the world to honor Burns with

18、a commemorative stamp, marking the 160th anniversary of his death in 1956.Burns was pictured on the Clydesdale Bank 5 note from 1971 to 2009.12 In 1996, a musical about Burns s life called A Red Red Rose won third place at a competition for new musicals in Denmark. On 25 January 2008, a musical play

19、 about the love affair between Robert Burns and Nancy McLehose entitled Clarinda premiered in Edinburgh before touring ScotlandMusical tributeIn 2009, STV ran a television series and public vote on who was The Greatest Scot of all time. Robert Burns won, narrowly beating William Wallace.Greatest Sco

20、tThank YouArduous farm work and undernourishment in his youththe rheumatic heart disease 風(fēng)濕性心臟病at the age of 37July 21, 1796Written in Scotch dialectUsage of traditional elements of folk songs in Scotland: simplicity, pathos and humorImmortalize the Scottish countryside and humble farm life and satirized the sham and cruelty of ruling classGlorify natural man How dose the narrator in the love song express his love? Using many figures of speeches: simile, metaphor, repetition, hyperbole, personification. Question 1Stamps & currencyB