信息技術(shù)對(duì)中國物流與供應(yīng)鏈行業(yè)所起的作用課件

1、 信息技術(shù)對(duì)中國物流與供應(yīng)鏈信息技術(shù)對(duì)中國物流與供應(yīng)鏈行業(yè)所起的作用行業(yè)所起的作用 2A Member of Hong Kong R&D Centre信息技術(shù)對(duì)中國物流與供應(yīng)鏈行業(yè)所起的作用中國經(jīng)濟(jì)增長中國經(jīng)濟(jì)增長 Economic Growth in ChinaBillion RMBn中國過去十年經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)健康的增長 China economy recorded sustainable and sound growth in the past ten years.n2005年中國的國民生產(chǎn)總值按年增加9.9%,達(dá)到18.23兆億人民幣 In 2005, Chinas GDP had a

2、 growth of 9.9% year-on-year to RMB 18.23 trillion. n中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長主要?dú)w結(jié)于外貿(mào),投資,以及強(qiáng)烈的國內(nèi)需求 Economic growth in China was mainly attributed to foreign trade and investment as well as strong domestic demand. 2003 : 13.582兆億人民幣2004 : 15.987兆億人民幣2005 : 18.232兆億人民幣中國國民生產(chǎn)總值3A Member of Hong Kong R&D Centre信息技術(shù)對(duì)中

3、國物流與供應(yīng)鏈行業(yè)所起的作用020040060080020012002200320042005ImportExport中國的進(jìn)出口額Billion RMB中國的進(jìn)出口中國的進(jìn)出口 Import & Export Training in Chinan2005年,中國的外貿(mào)周轉(zhuǎn)量達(dá)到新高至1.42兆億人民幣In 2005, Chinas foreign trade turnover hit a new high of RMB 1.42 trillion. n出口額為7.6千億人民幣,進(jìn)口為6.6千億人民幣,同比分別增長23.2%和17.6% In which export volume w

4、as RMB 762 billion and import volume was RMB 660 billion, both showed a growth of 23.2% and 17.6% respectively. n持續(xù)增長的出口將繼續(xù)推動(dòng)以出口為主動(dòng)力的中國國民生產(chǎn)總值的增長 Rising export will continue to contribute to export-driven GDP growthn持續(xù)增長的進(jìn)出口將加速貨品的流動(dòng),導(dǎo)致物流服務(wù)需求的增長 Rising I/E accelerates commodity flow, giving rise to in

5、creasing demand in logistics services4A Member of Hong Kong R&D Centre信息技術(shù)對(duì)中國物流與供應(yīng)鏈行業(yè)所起的作用中國物流需求中國物流需求 Logistics Demand in China(Source : Li & Fung Research Centre)n物流需求系數(shù)衡量為物流價(jià)值總量與國民生產(chǎn)總值的百分比 Coefficient of logistics demand is the total logistics value as a proportion of GDPn1991到1995,此系數(shù)為1.

6、6 In 1991-1995, the average coefficient was 1.6n1996到2000,此系數(shù)為1.7 In 1996-2000, the average coefficient increased to 1.7n到2005,此系數(shù) 為2.64 In 2005, the coefficient raised to 2.64n此系數(shù)的增長揭示了中國經(jīng)濟(jì)中持續(xù)增加的物流服務(wù)需求 A rising coefficient implied the economy of China has an increasing demand on logistics servicesC

7、oefficient of logistics demand 5A Member of Hong Kong R&D Centre信息技術(shù)對(duì)中國物流與供應(yīng)鏈行業(yè)所起的作用中國物流業(yè)展望中國物流業(yè)展望 Outlook of Chinas Logistics Development 物流業(yè)進(jìn)入蓬勃發(fā)展時(shí)期 Looking forward to a new booming stage of logistics industry 外資物流企業(yè)在中國快速擴(kuò)張 Rapid expansion of foreign logistics enterprises in China 本土物流業(yè)開始形成 Re

8、gional logistics development shaping up 市場份額取決于競爭力 Market share decided by competitive advantages 信息技術(shù)將扮演更重要的角色 A more critical role for information technology than ever中國的物流企業(yè)將更加依賴信息技術(shù)來提高她們的供應(yīng)鏈管理水平 The trend is building up that logistics enterprises in China will rely more on IT to enhance their su

9、pply chain management6A Member of Hong Kong R&D Centre信息技術(shù)對(duì)中國物流與供應(yīng)鏈行業(yè)所起的作用珠三角為中國的物流中心與生產(chǎn)基地珠三角為中國的物流中心與生產(chǎn)基地PRD as Chinas Logistics Hub and Mfg Base 中國出口額為中國出口額為6千億美元千億美元, 其中其中40%(大約大約2千千400億美元億美元) 經(jīng)過珠三角經(jīng)過珠三角 China exports close to US$600B to the World Market & about 40% (US$240B) shipped thro

10、ugh Pearl River Delta (PRD) 對(duì)于中國及世界經(jīng)濟(jì)來講對(duì)于中國及世界經(jīng)濟(jì)來講, 香港在物流供應(yīng)鏈運(yùn)作上具有特殊的戰(zhàn)略地位香港在物流供應(yīng)鏈運(yùn)作上具有特殊的戰(zhàn)略地位 Hong Kong is in an unique strategic position in the logistics and supply chain operations for China and the world economy 珠三角珠三角: 重要生產(chǎn)基地重要生產(chǎn)基地80,000 工廠工廠7A Member of Hong Kong R&D Centre信息技術(shù)對(duì)中國物流與供應(yīng)鏈行業(yè)所起

11、的作用 深化的產(chǎn)業(yè)集群 Deep industry clusters 超過6萬家生產(chǎn)企業(yè)為香港直接或間接投資與管理 Over 60,000 mfg firms are HK invested and managed在珠三角雇傭了1千萬工人 Employing 10 million workers in PRD致力提升技術(shù)與設(shè)計(jì)水平 Striving for technology upgrading and quality design珠三角持續(xù)的需求帶耒科技的發(fā)展機(jī)遇珠三角持續(xù)的需求帶耒科技的發(fā)展機(jī)遇Opportunity for Technology - Growing Demand in

12、the PRD Map courtesy of HKTDCGraphic courtesy of Hong Kong Trade Development Council此圖來源于香港貿(mào)發(fā)局8A Member of Hong Kong R&D Centre信息技術(shù)對(duì)中國物流與供應(yīng)鏈行業(yè)所起的作用Mainland/HK Ports內(nèi)地香港港口HK/Overseas Ports香港海外港口Supply供應(yīng)Manufacturers生產(chǎn)Demand需求Retailers零售商3PL第3方物流3PL第3方物流Warehouse倉儲(chǔ)Mainland中國中國Hong Kong香港香港Overseas

13、海外海外Information Infrastructure 信息基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施信息基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施Dataflow數(shù)據(jù)流Dataflow數(shù)據(jù)流Dataflow數(shù)據(jù)流全球物流合作與供應(yīng)鏈管理全球物流合作與供應(yīng)鏈管理Global Logistics Collaboration and SCMGoods Flow物流Processes過程Enabling Technologies基礎(chǔ)技術(shù)Pilot ApplicationsEnterprise Applications 企業(yè)應(yīng)用企業(yè)應(yīng)用Asset/ Inventory MgtAsset/ Inventory Mgt資產(chǎn)庫存管理Warehouse MgtWareh

14、ouse Mgt倉儲(chǔ)管理Secure TradelaneSecure Trade lane安全貿(mào)易通道Logistics Track & TraceLogistics Track & Trace物流跟蹤Box包箱Distributor分銷Manufacture生產(chǎn)Container集裝箱Truck卡車Pallet貨板2123456789072Retailer零售Truck卡車Truck卡車Warehouse倉儲(chǔ)Source: GS1 Hong Kong9A Member of Hong Kong R&D Centre信息技術(shù)對(duì)中國物流與供應(yīng)鏈行業(yè)所起的作用現(xiàn)代供應(yīng)鏈與物

15、流運(yùn)作元素現(xiàn)代供應(yīng)鏈與物流運(yùn)作元素Elements of Modern Supply Chain and Logistic Operations.IT Infrastructure基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施Business Processes商業(yè)過程Enterprise Applications企業(yè)應(yīng)用Network Security網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全Asset Monitoring財(cái)物監(jiān)視Data Accuracy數(shù)據(jù)準(zhǔn)確ProcessControl流程控制StandardizedIdentification標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化標(biāo)示PackagingSpecification 包裝規(guī)范Palletization貨盤化InboundO

16、utboundFlow內(nèi)外物流Track &Trace跟蹤Labeling標(biāo)簽Shipment運(yùn)輸Authentication驗(yàn)證CapacityPlanning容量規(guī)劃Inventory Management庫存管理SupplierManagement供貨管理ERP企業(yè)資源規(guī)劃BusinessForecasting業(yè)務(wù)預(yù)測Anti-Counterfeit防偽DW數(shù)據(jù)倉庫WMS倉儲(chǔ)管理.10A Member of Hong Kong R&D Centre信息技術(shù)對(duì)中國物流與供應(yīng)鏈行業(yè)所起的作用于香港的五個(gè)研發(fā)中心于香港的五個(gè)研發(fā)中心5 Research & Develo

17、pment Centres in Hong KongNanotech & advanced materialsTextile & clothingInformation & communications technologiesLogistics and supply chain managementAutomotive parts & accessory systems11A Member of Hong Kong R&D Centre信息技術(shù)對(duì)中國物流與供應(yīng)鏈行業(yè)所起的作用R/D PartnersIndustrial Consortia(RFID C

18、hina Alliance)Board of DirectorsChairman Jerry Garrett一站式研發(fā)與產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展一站式研發(fā)與產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展One-stop Shop for Research and Industry DevelopmentTechnologyCompaniesPublic InstitutionsService/MfgIndustriesVenture GroupsGD RFIDCenterUniversity R/D GroupsHKUHKUSTCUHKChina/HK UniversitiesCEOProf. CJ TanAdvisorsProf. Houmin

19、 YanProf. Andrew LimDirector of R/DDr. Terry Ye(RFID HD/Systems)DirectorResearch & BDPeter Li(Collaborative projects)Director of R/DDr. Frank Tong(Applications and /Infrastructures)Manager, CEO Office (Winnie Yau)PR and Communications ManagerExecutive SecretaryManager, Tech. Programs (Tony Kwok)

20、Admin ManagerTechnologyCommitteeFinance & Admin.CommitteeOther R/D Groups12A Member of Hong Kong R&D Centre信息技術(shù)對(duì)中國物流與供應(yīng)鏈行業(yè)所起的作用研發(fā)計(jì)劃與產(chǎn)業(yè)成員計(jì)劃研發(fā)計(jì)劃與產(chǎn)業(yè)成員計(jì)劃R&D Programs & Industry Membership Program研發(fā)計(jì)劃研發(fā)計(jì)劃R&D Programs 中心會(huì)員 Center Membership 興趣小組 Special Interest Groups 平臺(tái)研究 Platform Re

21、search 協(xié)作研究 Collaborative Research 合約研究 Contract Research13A Member of Hong Kong R&D Centre信息技術(shù)對(duì)中國物流與供應(yīng)鏈行業(yè)所起的作用中心初始項(xiàng)目中心初始項(xiàng)目 LSCM Foundation Projects有源標(biāo)簽?zāi)K有源標(biāo)簽?zāi)KActive tagModule有源標(biāo)簽天線有源標(biāo)簽天線inlayActive tag Antenna/inlay無源標(biāo)簽芯片無源標(biāo)簽芯片Passive tagChip無源標(biāo)簽天線無源標(biāo)簽天線inlayPassive tag Antenna/inlay有源讀寫器天線有源讀

22、寫器天線Active readerAntenna無源讀寫器天線無源讀寫器天線Passive readerAntenna有源讀寫器系統(tǒng)有源讀寫器系統(tǒng)Active readerSystem (box)無源讀寫器系統(tǒng)無源讀寫器系統(tǒng)Passive readersystem (box)中間件中間件RFID Middleware無源讀寫器芯片無源讀寫器芯片Passive readerChip有源讀寫器芯片有源讀寫器芯片Active readerChip有源標(biāo)簽芯片有源標(biāo)簽芯片Active tagChip網(wǎng)絡(luò)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施網(wǎng)絡(luò)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施Network InfrastructuresRFID應(yīng)用應(yīng)用RFID Appl

23、ication14A Member of Hong Kong R&D Centre信息技術(shù)對(duì)中國物流與供應(yīng)鏈行業(yè)所起的作用21234567890722123456789072Manufacture生產(chǎn)商Commodity貨品Box包箱Pallet貨箱Container集裝箱運(yùn)輸Distributor分銷商Container集裝箱運(yùn)輸Pallet貨箱Box包箱Commodity貨品Retailer零售商Consumer消費(fèi)者Global ActivityRepository全域活動(dòng)存儲(chǔ)E-Product CodeAddress Map電子貨品代碼地址Intelligence Servic

24、e智能服務(wù)Production生產(chǎn)WMS倉儲(chǔ)Replenish補(bǔ)貨RFID中間件中間件RFID ApplicationEnabling MiddlewareRFID支持與全域供應(yīng)鏈可視支持與全域供應(yīng)鏈可視RFID Enablement and Global SCM Visibility 平臺(tái)與基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施平臺(tái)與基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施Logistics Platform And InfrastructuresRFID系統(tǒng)系統(tǒng)RFID Systems15A Member of Hong Kong R&D Centre信息技術(shù)對(duì)中國物流與供應(yīng)鏈行業(yè)所起的作用RFID讀寫器 Reader / Interroga

25、torRFID感應(yīng)卡 Tag / TransponderRFIC Transceiver接收器Baseband基帶Clock Generator 時(shí)鐘發(fā)生器Power Rectifier 整流器Modulator /Demodulator調(diào)制解調(diào)器Memory 內(nèi)存Assembly 組裝Antenna天線Charge Pump 充電泵 Packaging 封裝單芯片無源單芯片無源RFID系統(tǒng)系統(tǒng) Single-chip Passive RFID System高敏感度，小尺寸的天線技術(shù) Sensitive, small-size antenna technology低成本組裝技術(shù) Low-cos

26、t assembly technology低壓低能耗，小尺寸集成電路設(shè)計(jì)技術(shù) Low-voltage, low-power, small-size IC design technologies設(shè)計(jì)并演示低壓低能耗集成電路的UHF RFID的接收裝置 Design and demo of low-voltage, low-power IC modules for UHF RFID transceiverRFID基帶模組專用集成電路內(nèi)核與核心知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán) Important IPs and ASIC Cores for RFID baseband modules香港科技大學(xué) The HK Univer

27、sity of Science and Technology16A Member of Hong Kong R&D Centre信息技術(shù)對(duì)中國物流與供應(yīng)鏈行業(yè)所起的作用應(yīng)用相關(guān)的系統(tǒng)應(yīng)用相關(guān)的系統(tǒng) Application Specific RFID SystemsRFID技術(shù)于物流應(yīng)用以外更寬廣的應(yīng)用前景 Broader applications beyond logistics 防偽及核證 Anti-Counterfeit and Authentication 倉儲(chǔ)及資產(chǎn)管理 Warehouse and Asset Management 城市交通管理 Urban Traffic Co

28、ntrol and Management 學(xué)校上課與公眾節(jié)目參與管理 School and Event Management 其它 Many Others 17A Member of Hong Kong R&D Centre信息技術(shù)對(duì)中國物流與供應(yīng)鏈行業(yè)所起的作用防偽方案防偽方案 RFID the Ideal Solution for Anti-Counterfeit 集成電路芯片難于仿制 IC chip has extremely high barrier to counterfeit 加密的數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)與通訊 Encrypted data storage and communicati

29、on 后臺(tái)供應(yīng)鏈數(shù)據(jù)庫連接 RFID linked with supply chain database backend 產(chǎn)品可追蹤 Products are traceable along the supply chain 嵌入于產(chǎn)品 之中 Embedded into product packages or even inside product難于篡改 Hard to be tampered with18A Member of Hong Kong R&D Centre信息技術(shù)對(duì)中國物流與供應(yīng)鏈行業(yè)所起的作用應(yīng)用專案標(biāo)簽應(yīng)用專案標(biāo)簽 Application Specific Tags

30、嵌入于產(chǎn)品中 Embedded in product or package 外觀尺寸，無逢嵌入 Form factor, embedded seamlessly產(chǎn)品上調(diào)試 Performance tuned to end-products天線，基片材料與封裝 Antenna, inlay materials, packaging不能回收，具自毀能力 Non-recyclable, self-destructive防止回收偽造 Prevent tag from being recycled as counterfeit解決隱私難題 Solve privacy concerns to end-co

31、nsumers數(shù)據(jù)加密 Data encryption標(biāo)簽存儲(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)加密 Data stored inside tag is encrypted數(shù)據(jù)通訊加密 Data communication between tag and reader is encrypted低成本標(biāo)簽生產(chǎn)技術(shù) Low cost tag mfg techniques降低標(biāo)簽成本以增加商業(yè)部署 Lower the tag cost to expand the deployment19A Member of Hong Kong R&D Centre信息技術(shù)對(duì)中國物流與供應(yīng)鏈行業(yè)所起的作用應(yīng)用專案讀寫器應(yīng)用專案讀寫器 A

32、pplication Specific Readers低成本小外觀尺寸的讀寫器 Low cost, small form-factor reader手持應(yīng)用閱讀器模組 Reader module for handheld applications讀寫器芯片嵌入PDA與手提電話 Reader chip embedded into PDA or cellular phones標(biāo)簽與讀寫器通訊加密 Encrypted tag-reader communication數(shù)據(jù)置亂 Scrambling data before send out通訊加密 Encrypted data communicatio

33、n應(yīng)用專案讀寫器天線 Application specific reader antenna讀寫器天線適合使用場景 Reader antenna fits into usage scenario智能貨架，銷售終端 Smart shelf, point of sales, etc. 20A Member of Hong Kong R&D Centre信息技術(shù)對(duì)中國物流與供應(yīng)鏈行業(yè)所起的作用21234567890722123456789072Manufacture生產(chǎn)商Commodity貨品Box包箱Pallet貨箱Container集裝箱運(yùn)輸Distributor分銷商Container

34、集裝箱運(yùn)輸Pallet貨箱Box包箱Commodity貨品Retailer零售商Consumer消費(fèi)者Global ActivityRepository全域活動(dòng)存儲(chǔ)E-Product CodeAddress Map電子貨品代碼地址Intelligence Service智能服務(wù)Production生產(chǎn)WMS倉儲(chǔ)Replenish補(bǔ)貨RFID中間件中間件RFID ApplicationEnabling MiddlewareRFID支持與全域供應(yīng)鏈可視支持與全域供應(yīng)鏈可視RFID Enablement and Global SCM Visibility 平臺(tái)與基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施平臺(tái)與基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施Logistic

35、s Platform And InfrastructuresRFID系統(tǒng)系統(tǒng)RFID Systems21A Member of Hong Kong R&D Centre信息技術(shù)對(duì)中國物流與供應(yīng)鏈行業(yè)所起的作用企業(yè)應(yīng)用中間件企業(yè)應(yīng)用中間件RFID Enablement Middleware for Enterprise Applications幫助企業(yè)以最少精力與成本對(duì)RFID系統(tǒng)與其企業(yè)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行整合 Integrate RFID systems with existing legacy systems at minimal effort and cost 幫助企業(yè)使用不同標(biāo)準(zhǔn)有效地連接

36、全球供應(yīng)鏈基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 Painlessly and cost effectively connect to the global supply chain infrastructures through international standards such as EPC, EDI and DTTNManufacture RetailInternal Access Interface ModuleEdge serverRFID Event ModuleRAE Object ModuleObject event repositoryRAE CoreObject store Event handl

37、erRFID event repositorySystem monitoring andReportingToolboxUserInterfaceSupporting FunctionsSQLExcelE-FormXMLExternal Access Interface ModuleEDIEPCXMLRFID Interface ModuleWMSERPReadersRFID Devices香港大學(xué) University of Hong Kong, E-Business Technology Institute 22A Member of Hong Kong R&D Centre信息技

38、術(shù)對(duì)中國物流與供應(yīng)鏈行業(yè)所起的作用Salt SCV (Stock Monitoring / Replenishment )補(bǔ)貨美晨 Masson (Warehouse Mgt / FIFO Inventory Control) 倉儲(chǔ)管理亞波羅 Appollo (WIP) 寶供 PGL (3PL & Distribution) 第3方物流與分銷供應(yīng)鏈可視 Salt SCV (Stock Control & Monitoring)Salt SCV (Warehouse Mgt / FIFO Inventory Control) 倉儲(chǔ)Salt SCV (Stock Monitorin

39、g /Distribution) 分銷金鴻基 GHK (Container Mgt in Depot) 堆場 管理Domestic Warehousing國內(nèi)倉儲(chǔ)國內(nèi)倉儲(chǔ)Manufacturing生產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)Intl Warehousing / Transportation全球倉儲(chǔ)與運(yùn)輸全球倉儲(chǔ)與運(yùn)輸Distribution Centre分銷中心分銷中心Retail零售零售內(nèi)地示范項(xiàng)目內(nèi)地示范項(xiàng)目 Pilot Projects in Mainland23A Member of Hong Kong R&D Centre信息技術(shù)對(duì)中國物流與供應(yīng)鏈行業(yè)所起的作用21234567890722123

40、456789072Manufacture生產(chǎn)商Commodity貨品Box包箱Pallet貨箱Container集裝箱運(yùn)輸Distributor分銷商Container集裝箱運(yùn)輸Pallet貨箱Box包箱Commodity貨品Retailer零售商Consumer消費(fèi)者Global ActivityRepository全域活動(dòng)存儲(chǔ)E-Product CodeAddress Map電子貨品代碼地址Intelligence Service智能服務(wù)Production生產(chǎn)WMS倉儲(chǔ)Replenish補(bǔ)貨RFID中間件中間件RFID ApplicationEnabling MiddlewareRFID

41、支持與全域供應(yīng)鏈可視支持與全域供應(yīng)鏈可視RFID Enablement and Global SCM Visibility 平臺(tái)與基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施平臺(tái)與基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施Logistics Platform And InfrastructuresRFID系統(tǒng)系統(tǒng)RFID Systems24A Member of Hong Kong R&D Centre信息技術(shù)對(duì)中國物流與供應(yīng)鏈行業(yè)所起的作用EPCglobal Network Infrastructure 網(wǎng)絡(luò)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施網(wǎng)絡(luò)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施HKSupplier香港供貨商ChinaFactory內(nèi)地工廠USRetailer美國零售商LogisticsServiceP

42、rovider物流服務(wù)商Finished product delivery Data數(shù)據(jù)Finished Product 成品Host Systemse.g. ERP, WMS主機(jī)系統(tǒng)RFID/EPC Consolidated Data數(shù)據(jù)Finished Product 成品與與Vtech,Walmart 的示范項(xiàng)目的示范項(xiàng)目 Pilot Project with Vtech and WalmartFinished product Ship-Out Data數(shù)據(jù)Finished product delivery Data數(shù)據(jù)Finished product delivery Data數(shù)據(jù)香港

43、貨品代碼協(xié)會(huì) GS1, Hong Kong25A Member of Hong Kong R&D Centre信息技術(shù)對(duì)中國物流與供應(yīng)鏈行業(yè)所起的作用當(dāng)前形勢當(dāng)前形勢 Current Situation眾多的物流服務(wù)平臺(tái) Many logistics service platforms廣東RFID公共技術(shù)支持中心 Guangdong RFID service platform (GDRC)廣東工業(yè)研究院 Logistics/custom platform for food safety (GDEII)上海交通大學(xué) Shanghai logistics service platform for information sharing (SJTU)中科院自動(dòng)化所 RFID platform for medicine, tobacco and mfg SCM (CASIA)北京中交國科 Supply chain and e-business application platform (CLTC)香港貨品代碼協(xié)會(huì) EPC Network for supply chain visibility (GS1)數(shù)碼貿(mào)易運(yùn)輸網(wǎng)絡(luò) DTTN