英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上知識(shí)歸納[整理版]

1、Unit1Where did you go on vacation?一、語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)： 1.復(fù)合不定代詞 2.反身代詞 3.復(fù)習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)二、短語(yǔ)1.helpstay atwithomehousewtodork呆幫在著家做里家做務(wù)某事18.spendwalkaroundtimewiththe town和在小鎮(zhèn)度散過(guò)步時(shí)光2. go to summer camp去參加夏令營(yíng)19.walk up to the up向上走3. go to the mountains去山里20.wait for 等待 4. go to the beach去海邊21.too many people太多的人5. visit

2、museums參觀博物館22.have an umbrella有一把傘6. go out with someone和某些人出去23.because of由于7.buy something special買一些特殊的東西24.enough money足夠的錢8.study for tests為考試作準(zhǔn)備25.go paragliding去滑翔9. take quite a few photes拍不少照片26.the next day第二天10. go shopping去購(gòu)物27.walk for another two hours再走兩個(gè)小時(shí)11. something I like一些我喜歡的東

3、西28.forget to do 忘記去做某事12. feed some hens喂一些母雞29.one hour later一小時(shí)后13. arrive in 到達(dá)30. along the way沿途14. decide to do決定做某事31.the top of the hill山頂15. feel like感受到32.on your way home在你回家的路上16. many of 許多的 33.on our school trip在我們學(xué)校郊游中17.enjoy doing喜歡做某事34.tell me to keep going告訴我堅(jiān)持走三、句子1.Where did y

4、ou go on vacation?你假期去哪兒了？2.I went to New York City.我去紐約市了。3.Did you go out with anyone?你和別人一起出去了嗎？4.No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不，沒(méi)有人在這兒。大家都在度假。5.Did you buy anything special?你買了什么特殊的東西了嗎？6.Yes, I bought something for my father.是的，我為我爸爸買了一些東西。No, I bought nothing.不，我沒(méi)有買任何東西。7.How

5、was the food?食物怎么樣？8.Everything tasted really good!每樣?xùn)|西嘗起來(lái)真的很美味。9.Did everyone have a good time?每個(gè)人都玩的很開(kāi)心嗎？10.Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.是的。一切都很好。11.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.我大部分時(shí)間只是呆在家里讀書(shū)休息。12.How did you like it?你覺(jué)得它怎么樣？13.I didn treally see anything I liked.

6、我真的沒(méi)有看到我喜歡的東西。14.I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting!我感覺(jué)像一只小鳥(niǎo)。太令人興奮了。15.I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道過(guò)去這兒的生活是什么樣的。16.We waited over an hour for the train because there were因?yàn)槿颂?，所以我們等了一個(gè)多小時(shí)too many people.的火車。17.Because of the bad weather, we couldntsee anything.由于糟糕的天氣，

7、我們什么也看不到。18.We walked for another two hours before we got to the top.我們又走了兩個(gè)小時(shí)才走到山頂。19.My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的腿太累了以至于我想停下來(lái)。Unit2How often do you exercise?一、語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)：頻度副詞2.twice a week一周兩次3. three times a week一周三次4. have piano lessons上電腦課5. play tennis with my friends和朋友們打網(wǎng)球6.stay

8、up late熬夜7.eat a healthy breakfast吃健康早餐8.at least至少9. want me to drink it想讓我喝它10. be good for 對(duì) 有好處11.eat junk food吃垃圾食品12. go camping去野營(yíng)13. fifteen percent百分之十五14. not at all根本不 15 the answers to our questions我們問(wèn)題的答案16.by using the Internet通過(guò)使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)17.such as例如二、短語(yǔ)三、句子1.What do you usually do on weeke

9、nds?2.I always exercise3. What do they do on weekends? 4.They often help with housework.5.What does she do on weekends?6.She sometimes goes shopping.7.How often do you go to the movies?8.I go to the movies maybe once a month.9.How often does he watch TV?10.He hardly ever watches TV.19.play together一

10、起玩20.read books讀書(shū)21.draw pictures畫(huà)畫(huà)22.play sports做運(yùn)動(dòng)23.go to the dentist去看牙醫(yī)24.a 16-year-old student一個(gè) 16 歲的學(xué)生25.ask her about her habits問(wèn)她有關(guān)她的習(xí)慣26.more than多于27.less than少于28.most of the time多數(shù)時(shí)間29.healthy habits健康的習(xí)慣30. don tworry別擔(dān)心31.the shopping center購(gòu)物中心32. eat fast food吃快餐33.hardly ever幾乎不你周

11、末通常做什么？我總是鍛煉。他們周末做什么？他們經(jīng)常幫助作家務(wù)。她周末做什么？她有時(shí)去購(gòu)物。你多久去看一次電影？我大概每月去看一次電影。他多久看一次電視？他幾乎不看電視。11.Do you go shopping?12.No, I never go shopping.13.What s your favorite program?1.both A and BA 和 B 都 2. play the drums敲鼓3. speak more loudly更大聲地說(shuō)4. get up earlier起得更早5. the singing competition歌唱比賽6. sing so well唱得真

12、好7.the girl with shorter hair留著較短頭發(fā)的女孩8. want to win想贏9. learn something new學(xué)一些新的東西10. have fun doing開(kāi)心做某事11. be more hard-working更加勤奮12 enjoy studying together喜歡一起學(xué)習(xí)13. study English harder更加努力地學(xué)英語(yǔ)14. work as hard as和 .一樣努力地學(xué)你去購(gòu)物嗎？不，我從不去購(gòu)物。你最喜愛(ài)的節(jié)目是什么？18. as long as只要19. the same as和 一樣20. in fact事實(shí)

13、上21.care about me關(guān)心我22.be good at doing sports擅長(zhǎng)做運(yùn)動(dòng)23.make him laugh a lot讓他大笑24. be good with children對(duì)孩子好25.be like a mirror像一面鏡子26. study harder in class在課堂上努力地學(xué)27.make friends with sb.和某人交朋友28.be different from 與 不同29.bring out the best in sb.展現(xiàn)出某人最好的一面30.have/get good grades in 在取得更好的成績(jī)31.reach

14、 for sth.伸手取某物14.Are you free next week?你下周有空嗎？15.How many hours do you sleep every night?你每天晚上睡幾個(gè)小時(shí)？16.Last month we asked our students about their free time上個(gè)月我們?cè)儐?wèn)了學(xué)生們關(guān)于他們的ectivities.課余活動(dòng)情況。17.Twenty percent do not exercise at all.百分之二十的根本不鍛煉。18.It s good to relax by using the Internet.通過(guò)上網(wǎng)是很好的放松方

15、式。19.We think the best way to relax is through exercise.我們認(rèn)為只好的放松方式是通過(guò)鍛煉。20.She usually watches TV for more than two hours a day.她經(jīng)常每天看電視超過(guò)兩個(gè)小時(shí)。Unit3I m more outgoing than my sister.一、語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)：1.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)2.反意疑問(wèn)句15.the most important thing最重要的東西32. be similar to 與相似16. be talented in music有音樂(lè)天賦33. touch

16、 one s heart感動(dòng)某人17. feel better感覺(jué)更好34.call sb. for給某人打電話獲取more information更多信息二、短語(yǔ)三、句子1.Sam has longer hair than Tom.薩姆比湯姆有更長(zhǎng)的頭發(fā)。2.He sings more loudly than Tara.他比 Tara 唱的更大聲。3.I think she sang more clearly than Nelly.我認(rèn)為她比 Nelly 唱的更清楚。4 Is Tom smarter than Sam?湯姆比薩姆聰明嗎？5.Are you as friendly as you

17、r sister?你和你的妹妹一樣友好嗎？No,I'm not. I'm friendlier.不，不是的。我更友好。6.Is Tara more outgoing than Tina?Tara 比 Tina 更外向嗎？7.Who is more hard-working at school?誰(shuí)在學(xué)校是更努力工作的？8.The most important thing is to learn something new.最重要的事情是學(xué)的新的東西。11.A good friend is like a mirror.一個(gè)好朋友就像一面鏡子。12.I 'm quieter

18、and more serious than most kids.我比大多數(shù)孩子更安靜，更嚴(yán)肅。13.I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends.我很害羞因此對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)交朋友不容易。14.Mary and her best friend are both tall.瑪麗和她最好的朋友都很高。15.It's not necessary to be the same.一樣是沒(méi)有必要的。16.You don't need a lot of friends as long as they're good.你不需要太

19、多朋友，只要他們好就行。17.Mary isn't as good at tennis as Larry.瑪麗像拉里一樣不擅長(zhǎng)網(wǎng)球。18.My best friend is quite different from me.我最好的朋友跟我很不一樣。19.That's why I like reading books.那就是我在課堂上喜歡閱讀的原因。20.In fact shes funnier than anyone I know.實(shí)際上她比我認(rèn)識(shí)的任何人都風(fēng)趣。21. She is much less hard-working.她學(xué)習(xí)不太勤奮。22.A true friend

20、 reaches for your hand and touches your heart.真正的朋友是可以援手幫助并感動(dòng)你心扉的人Unit4Whats the best movie theater?一、語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)：形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)：1.用法2.詞的變化規(guī)律3.常用句型二、短語(yǔ)1. the most comfortable seats最舒服的座位18.enjoy doing 喜歡做 2. be close to home離家近19.be fun to do 干 .有樂(lè)趣3. buy tickets quickly快速買到票20.give a way to do 給一個(gè)干 的道路4. the

21、shortest waiting time最短的等待時(shí)間21.make their dreams come true使他們的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)5. on Center Street在中心大街上22.go there to see the street performers去那看街頭藝人6. pretty bad相當(dāng)壞23.the most creative people最有創(chuàng)造力的人7. not at all一點(diǎn)也不24.Thats up to to do .到某人干 的時(shí)候8. be good at doing sth擅長(zhǎng)做某事25.take walks there在那散步9.the most tal

22、ented person最有天賦的人26.take seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待 10.get more and more popular變得越來(lái)越受歡迎27. finish doing 完成做 11. around the world遍及全世界28.at least至少12.such as例如29.for example例如13. have one thing in common有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)30. in fact事實(shí)上14.try to look for the best singer努力去尋找最好歌手31. watch do看某人經(jīng)常干 .15. all kinds of各種各樣的32. p

23、lay the piano the best彈鋼琴最好16.play a role in sth/doing 在 方面起作用33.sing the most beautifully唱得最動(dòng)聽(tīng)17.get a very good prize得到一份非常不錯(cuò)的獎(jiǎng)品34.get dumplings for only five yuan花五元錢買餃子三、句子1.What thes best movie theater to go to? Town Cinema.要去的最好的電影院是哪家？城鎮(zhèn)電影院。2.It thes closest to home, and you can buy tickets t

24、he most quickly there.它離家最近，而且在那里你可以最快買到票。3.Which is the worst clothes store in town? Dream Clothes. It has the worst service.鎮(zhèn)上最差的服裝店是哪家？夢(mèng)想服裝店，它服務(wù)最差。4.What do you think of 970AM?你認(rèn)為調(diào)頻 970 兆赫怎么樣？5.I think it is pretty bad. It has the worst music.我認(rèn)為它相當(dāng)差。它的音樂(lè)最糟糕。6.It has the shorst waiting time它的等待時(shí)間

25、最長(zhǎng)。7.Can I ask you some questions?我可以問(wèn)你一些問(wèn)題嗎？8.How do you like it so far?到目前為止，你認(rèn)為這里怎么樣？9.Thank you for telling me.謝謝你告訴我。10.The menu had only 10 dishes and the service was not good at all.菜單上只有 10 道菜，而且服務(wù)一點(diǎn)也不好。11.Hes much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles.他比其他演員在找到最有趣的角

26、色方面要擅長(zhǎng)的多。12.How much is a meal?一頓飯多少錢？13.How far is it from your home?10 minutes by bus.離你家有多遠(yuǎn)？乘公交車 10分鐘的路程。14.My cousin Li Jing is the funniest person I know.我表妹李晶是我認(rèn)識(shí)的最風(fēng)趣的人。15.It s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.觀看別人展示他們的才藝總是有趣的。16.They try to look for the best singers

27、 and the most talented dancers.他們盡量去尋找最優(yōu)秀的歌手和最有天賦的舞者。17.That s up to you to decide.那由你來(lái)決定。18.When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner.當(dāng)人們看這樣的節(jié)目時(shí)，他們通常發(fā)揮著評(píng)判獲勝者的作用19.If you don ttake these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.如果你不把這些節(jié)目太當(dāng)回事，它們還是有趣的。Unit 5 Do you

28、want to watch a game show?一、語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)不定式的否定形式為not to do sth二、短語(yǔ)1. think of認(rèn)為18. around the world全世界2. find out查明；弄清楚19. let sb. do sth讓某人做某事3. go on發(fā)生20. plan to do sth計(jì)劃 /打算做某事4. try one s best盡某人最大努力21. hope to do sth.希望做某事5. as famous as與一樣有名22. happen to do sth.碰巧做某事6. have a discussion abou

29、t就討論23. expect to do sth.盼望做某事7.such as例如24. How about doing ?做怎么樣？8.dress up打扮；梳理25. be ready to do sth.樂(lè)于做某事9. do a good job干得好26. try one s best to do sth.盡力做某事10.learn sth from sb從獲得；向?qū)W習(xí)27.make a plan制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃11.watch a movie看電影28.cantstand doing sth不能忍受做某事12. a pair of一雙；一對(duì)29. mind doing sth介意做某事1

30、3. take sb. s place代替；替換30. be famous for因 而著名14. something enjoyable令人愉快的東西31.be famous as作為 .而出名15. interesting information有趣的資料e out出版，發(fā)行，開(kāi)花17. a symbol of good luck幸運(yùn)的象征34.succeed in doing sth成功做某事三、句子1.Do you want to watch the news? Yes, I do/No, I don t.2.What do you plan to watch tonight?3.I

31、plan to watch Days of Our past.4.What can you expect to learn from sitcoms?5.You can learn some great jokes.6.Why do you like watching the news?7.Because I hope to find out whats going on around the world.8.Why do you think of talk shows?9.I don't mind them./ I can tstand them.10.I like to follo

32、w the story and see what happens next.11.I hope to be a TV reporter one day.12.One famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.13.It was the first cartoon with sound and music.14.However, he was always ready to try his best.15. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey s?16.She dresses up li

33、ke a boy and takes her father s place to fight in the army.17.If you plan to watch a movie this weekend and you want to see something enjoyable, choose Mulan.18.One of the main reasons is that Mickey was a common man, but he always tried to face any danger.你想看新聞嗎？是的，我想看。/ 不。今晚你打算看什么？我計(jì)劃看我們過(guò)去的日子。你期待能

34、從情景劇中學(xué)到什么？你可以學(xué)到一些很棒的笑話。你為什么喜歡看新聞？因?yàn)槲蚁Ｍ私馐澜绺鞯卣诎l(fā)生的事。你認(rèn)為訪談節(jié)目怎么樣？我不介意她們。/我無(wú)法忍受她們。我喜歡跟隨故事情節(jié)了解接下來(lái)發(fā)生的事。我希望有一天成為一名電視記者。在美國(guó)文化中最著名的標(biāo)志是卡通片。它成了第一部帶有配音和音樂(lè)的卡通片。然而，他總是全力以赴的去面對(duì)困難。誰(shuí)擁有比米奇更有名的耳朵呢？她女扮男裝替父從軍。如果你本周末打算看電影，而且你想看令人愉快的東西，就選擇花木蘭吧！最主要的原因之一是米奇像一個(gè)普通人，但他總是全力以赴去面對(duì)任何困難Unit 6 I am going to study computer science.一、

35、語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)：be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)用 want to be 討論未來(lái)的理想二、短語(yǔ)1.in people's homes在人們家里18.your own robot你的專屬機(jī)器人1. grow up長(zhǎng)大17. write down寫(xiě)下2. want to be想要成為18.the meaning of 的意思3. keep on doing sth.不斷做某事19.different kinds of不同種類的4. keep doing sth.一直做某事20. remember to do sth.記住去做某事5. make sure確保，查明21.sound li

36、ke聽(tīng)起來(lái)像6. be sure about確信，對(duì) 有把握22. make promise to sb.向某人承諾7. worry about為 擔(dān)心23. promise to do sth.承諾去做某事8. be worried about為 擔(dān)心24.too to太而不能9. practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事25.agree to do同意做某事10. sent to把送到 26.have in common有共同之處11. get good grades取得好成績(jī)27.for this reason由于這個(gè)原因12. take guitar lessons上吉他課28

37、. take up a hobby培養(yǎng)一個(gè)愛(ài)好13.another foreign language另一門外語(yǔ)29. have to do with關(guān)于，與 有關(guān)14. get lots of exercise多鍛煉30. be able to do sth.有能力做某事15. plan to do sth.計(jì)劃去做某事31. at the beginning of在開(kāi)始16. plan for為 做計(jì)劃32. hardly ever幾乎不三、句子1.What do you want to be when you grow up?長(zhǎng)大后你想做什么？2.I want to be an engin

38、eer.我想成為一個(gè)工程師。3.How are you going to do that?你打算怎樣去做呢？4.Im going to study math really hard.我打算非常努力的學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。5.Where are you going to work?你打算去哪工作？7.Im going to move to Shanghai.我打算去上海。8.When are you going to start?你打算什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始？9.Im going to start when I finish high school and college.我打算上完高中和大學(xué)后開(kāi)始。10.My pa

39、rents want me to be a doctor, but I m not sure我父母想讓我成為一個(gè)醫(yī)生，但我還不about that.確定。11.Just make sure you try your best.只要保證盡力就行。12.Im going to write articles and send them to magazines我打算寫(xiě)些文章并把它們寄給雜志社and newspapers.和報(bào)紙。13.They are going to practice every day.他們打算每天練習(xí)。14.Sounds like a good plan.聽(tīng)起來(lái)像個(gè)好計(jì)劃。15

40、.We make promise to other people.我們向其他人承諾。16.Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.很多決心與自我提高有關(guān)。17.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有事是決心太難堅(jiān)持。18.When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year,當(dāng)我們?cè)谝荒甑拈_(kāi)頭下決心時(shí)，我們希we hope that we are going to improve our lives.望會(huì)改善

41、我們Unit7Will people have robots?一、語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)：1.一般將來(lái)時(shí)， be going to 、 will 、 there be 的將來(lái)時(shí)2.more， less， few 表達(dá)數(shù)量2.on computers在電腦上19.help with the housework在家務(wù)方面幫助3.on paper在紙上20.do simple jobs做簡(jiǎn)單的工作4. live to be 200 years old活到 200 歲21.over and over again多次，反復(fù)地5.be free免費(fèi)的22.get bored感到厭煩的6.free time空閑時(shí)間23.

42、such+ 名詞（詞組）如此 .7.more/fewer people更多 /更少的人24.make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事8.more/less pollution更多 /更少的污染25.be able to do sth能夠做某事9. be in great danger處在極大危險(xiǎn)之中26.wake up醒來(lái)10.on the earth在地球上27.agree with sb.同意某人的意見(jiàn)11.play a part in doing參與做某事28.disagree with sb.反對(duì)某人的意見(jiàn)12.space station太空站29.look like看起來(lái)像13.

43、look for尋找，尋求30.fall down跌倒；倒塌14.in the future在未來(lái)31.try to do sth.盡力做某事15.the same.as與 .一樣32.seem impossible似乎不可能的16.hundreds of許多；大量33.during the week在工作日期間17.a computer programmer一名電腦程序員34.a bird-like building一座像鳥(niǎo)的建筑二、短語(yǔ)三、句子1.What will the future be like?未來(lái)將會(huì)是什么樣子？2.Cities will be more polluted. A

44、nd there will be fewer trees.城市將會(huì)有更多的污染。并將有更少的樹(shù)。3.Will people use money in 100 years?100 年以后人們還使用錢嗎？4.No,they won't. Everything will be free.不，他們不會(huì)用了。一切都將是免費(fèi)的。5.Will there be world peace? Yes, I hope so.世界將會(huì)和平嗎？是的，我希望這樣。6.Kids will study at home on computers.7.They won't go to school.孩子們將在家里

45、通過(guò)電腦學(xué)習(xí)。他們將不用去上學(xué)。8.There will be more people.將會(huì)有更多的人。9.There will be fewer trees.將會(huì)有更少的樹(shù)。10.There will be more pollution.將會(huì)有更多的污染。11.There will be less free time.將會(huì)有更少的樹(shù)。12.Do you think there will be robots in people's homes?你認(rèn)為人們家里將會(huì)有機(jī)器人嗎？13.Will we have to move to other planets?我們將不得不搬到其他行星上嗎？1

46、4.We can use less water and plant more trees.我們可以少用水，多栽樹(shù)。1. make a banana milk shake制作香蕉奶昔21. know how to plant a tree知道怎樣植樹(shù)2. turn on接通；打開(kāi)22. dig a hole挖洞3. pour into 把倒入23. make beef noodles做牛肉面4.a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶24. take out a book from the library從圖書(shū)館取書(shū)5. a good idea好主意25. on special holidays在

47、特殊的節(jié)日6. on Saturday在周六26. live in America住在美國(guó)7. cut up切碎27. in the next autumn第二年秋天8. put into 把放進(jìn)28. give thanks for life and food感恩生活和食物9. one more thing還有一件事29. by having dinner通過(guò)吃大餐10. a piece of一張 /一片30. one way to do sth做某事的方法11. at this time在這時(shí)31. mix A with B把A和B混合到一起15.Everyone should play

48、a part in saving the earth.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)當(dāng)盡一份力來(lái)拯救地球。16.More robots will do the same jobs as people.更多的機(jī)器人將做與人類相同的工作。17.I sometimes see blue skies in my city.我有事看得到我的城市里的藍(lán)天。18.Today there are already robots working in factories.現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有機(jī)器人在工廠里干活了。19.However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.然而，他們都認(rèn)為這可能要花

49、數(shù)百年的時(shí)間20.So i'll probably just keep a bird.因此，我只可能飼養(yǎng)一只鳥(niǎo)。21.Some will look like humans, and others might look like有些看上去像人類， 其他一些可能看上去像animals.動(dòng)物。Unit 8How do you make a banana milk shake?一、語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)：可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞How many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/ How much +不可數(shù)名詞12. fill with 用填充32. a few + 可數(shù) n.復(fù)數(shù)一些；幾個(gè)13. cover with 用覆蓋33. place sth on sp.把某物放在某地14. one by one逐個(gè)，依次34. cut the turkey into thin pieces把火雞切成薄片15. for a long time持續(xù)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間35. serve it to your friends把它提供給你的朋友16. cook for another 10 minutes再煮十分鐘36. at a very high temperature以很高的溫度17. add A to B添加 A到B37. reasons for sth的原因18. one more thing還有一件事38. make th