動(dòng)介__動(dòng)副短語

1、精品文檔英語中存在著大量由兩個(gè)詞構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語。讓許多同學(xué)感到困惑的是, 為什么有的是動(dòng)副短語 , 有的卻是動(dòng)介短語?區(qū)分它們到底有什么規(guī)律可循?下面就如何區(qū)分動(dòng)介短語和動(dòng)副短語, 以及在使用上有哪些要求做一總結(jié)。一，動(dòng)介短語從構(gòu)成短語的動(dòng)詞的角度來考慮。實(shí)意動(dòng)詞分為及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞, 其中不及物動(dòng)詞是不可以直接跟賓語的, 如果必須跟賓語時(shí), 就需要在這個(gè)動(dòng)詞后加一介詞, 構(gòu)成動(dòng)介短語 , 此時(shí) , 該短語相當(dāng)于一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞, 后面必須加賓語( 由名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞充當(dāng)), 且該賓語不能放在動(dòng)介短語的中間。例如,May I come into this room?我可以進(jìn)到這間屋子里來嗎?

2、come into是動(dòng)介短語 , 賓語 thisroom 不能省略。 Look at my eyes,tell me who you are waiting for?看著我的眼睛, 告訴我你在等著誰 ?初中階段的動(dòng)介短語有:1.agree on,同意雙方制定的協(xié)議條款, 合同.I can'tagreeon your planThey have agreed on the terms of surrender。I agree on what you have saidThey agreed on the contract and signed their names.2.agree wi

3、th sb.同意某人的觀點(diǎn)I agree with you on this pointI don't agree with you on many thingsDo you agree with me3.agree to sb.同意對(duì)方開出的條件He didn't get the job because he didn't agree to the working conditions here.We all agreed to their arrangement.He agreed to help the people who are in need of helpI

4、 agree you to go out for supper4.believe in相信有 ; 信奉We believe in him, who is always true to his word。1歡迎下載精品文檔I don't believe in ghosts, do you?I don't believe in future life.我不相信有來生5.belong to屬于It has belonged to our family for a long timeIt must belong to CarlaThe toy car belongs to Jane s

5、 little brother6.fall off跌落One slip and you could fall off the building腳下一滑就可能從建筑物上跌下去When you are learning to ride a bicycle, you often fall off.Leaves fall off the trees in the autumn.7.feed on以 為食Birds feed on nuts and berries in the winter.All animals including men feed on plants or other animal

6、s.Birds feed on worms and grains.8.get to=reach到達(dá)I'm going to be surfing bigger waves when I get to Australia!We'll give him a call when we get to Hongqing Street.I like to get to airports in good time9.go by走過Oh, we will watch the clouds go by.As time goes by, we become better and better.10

7、. .go on繼續(xù)I don't want to leave, but I can't go on.Unemployment will go on rising for some time yetI'm all right here. Go on with your work11. .hear of聽說I didn't hear of the news.。2歡迎下載精品文檔I heard of his death last week.We don't know the singer, but we have heard of her.12. .hear

8、 from接到 某人的來信、電話等Drop us a line, it's always great to hear from you.I hear from my mother every month.I'm so glad to hear from you.13. .hold up舉起Women hold up half of heavenHold up your right handDon't worry. The house will hold up14. .look up查找Many people have to look up the meaning of

9、this word in the dictionary.to look up a number in the telephone directoryLook up the trains to Beijing in the timetable.15. .look for尋找The child knelt down to look for a coin he had droppedThey look for foods that are low in caloriesJane craned her neck to look for her mother in the crowd16. .look

10、after照看Males make the nest and look after the eggsShe is too busy to look after her child.You needn't bother about coming up, I'll look after him.17. .look like看上去像 What did she look like?You look like a nice upstanding young man.How can I love myself when I look like this?18. .laugh at嘲笑Ple

11、ase don't laugh at me if I can't do it well.。3歡迎下載精品文檔Try to laugh at it instead of getting uptightThe daring climbers laugh at danger.19. .talk to對(duì) 說You needn't talk to anyone if you don't want toEither you can talk to him, or I will.She would like to talk to people one to one.20. t

12、alk with和 交談I'll need to talk with you, but there's no hurry.I want to have a serious talk with youWhen she came in, Bob broke off his talk with Jane21. .think of想起I can't think of a worse way to spend my time.It makes me think of my lost mother.The police, or whoever, would not think of

13、 looking for him here.22. .think about,考慮Give me a few hours to think about it.I do think about having children, maybe when I'm 40.There were always things to think about when she went walking二，動(dòng)副短語中的動(dòng)詞有的是及物動(dòng)詞, 因此 , 后接賓語時(shí)不需要加介詞, 加上副詞后 ,該副詞可以進(jìn)一步說明動(dòng)作的結(jié)果, 從而 , 使得句意表達(dá)得更加準(zhǔn)確。這些動(dòng)副短語必須接賓語 , 但對(duì)其位置有一定的限制,

14、 如果賓語是名詞, 既可以放在短語的中間, 又可以放在短語的后面 ; 如果賓語是代詞, 就只能放在兩詞的中間了。例如，You'd better pick the students up before7:00.你最好在7 點(diǎn)前把這些學(xué)生接上車。Can you pick me up at 7:00?你能在 7 點(diǎn)時(shí)接我嗎 ?人稱代詞me做賓語要放在pick 和 up中間。如果動(dòng)副短語中的動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí), 則該短語不可以加賓語。例如 ,May I come in?我可以進(jìn)來嗎 ?come是不及物動(dòng)詞, 所以 ,come in后無賓語。初中階段的動(dòng)副短語主要有:。4歡迎下載精品文檔1.br

15、ing out取出Please bring out your bookHe has the ability to bring out the best in others.It's warm enough to bring out the garden chairs2.cut down砍倒A vandal with a chainsaw cut down a tree.The remaining block of woodland is cut down to ground level.He cut down the tree and cut it up for firewood3.c

16、lean up清掃 , 收拾干凈And while I'm out you might clean up the kitchen.Mama made him clean up the plate.The students took turns to clean up their classroom.4.climb down/up爬下 / 上He said he would climb down and help them.The climb down was even harder than the climb upClimb down the tree at onceYou have

17、 to shift down when you climb up steep hillsIf I climb up a tree, I can see farthere back/go back回來 / 回去"Come back!" he called after meThe lady pleaded with her daughter to come back homeLet's all go back to my place!They would go back to their tribal landse round( 走 ) 過來Come round to

18、my place this eveningShe will eventually come round.。5歡迎下載精品文檔Please come round again when you have free time.e out( 花 ) 開, 出來The truth is beginning to come out about what happened.They would always come out and warm up the audiencee over順便來訪I already told you not to come over.Why don't you come ove