人教版選修六第五單元-Unit5-The-Power-of-Nature-Language-points知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、Unit 5 The Power of NaturePeriod 2 Learning Language2Reading for words & phrases1. 短語(yǔ)積累compare.with. burn to the groundfast asleep take notice of make an effort make ones way (to.)be enthusiastic aboutbe amazed at與比較燒毀 熟睡注意努力前往對(duì)充滿熱情；熱愛(ài)對(duì)感到驚異1. equipment n. U 設(shè)備；裝備設(shè)備；裝備【原句原句】Sometimes working outd

2、oors, sometimes in an office, sometimes using scientific equipment and sometimes meeting local people and tourists, I am never bored. (P34)(我們我們)有時(shí)在室外工作，有時(shí)在辦公室里，有有時(shí)在室外工作，有時(shí)在辦公室里，有時(shí)工作中要用科學(xué)儀器，有時(shí)要會(huì)見(jiàn)當(dāng)?shù)匕傩諘r(shí)工作中要用科學(xué)儀器，有時(shí)要會(huì)見(jiàn)當(dāng)?shù)匕傩蘸吐糜稳耸?。但是我從?lái)不感到我的工作煩人。和旅游人士。但是我從來(lái)不感到我的工作煩人。 The computer is the most important pie

3、ce of equipment in our classroom. 計(jì)算機(jī)是我們教室里最重要的一件設(shè)備。計(jì)算機(jī)是我們教室里最重要的一件設(shè)備。 英語(yǔ)中有部分名詞只用作不可數(shù)英語(yǔ)中有部分名詞只用作不可數(shù)名詞，除名詞，除equipment外，還有哪些？外，還有哪些？【思考提示思考提示】 fun, advice, news, information, luggage, clothing, furniture, homework, weather, progress, 等。等。7The little pig feels b_with this b_ book, that is to say, the b

4、ook b_the pig absolutely and it wants to get rid of this b_.boredboringboresboredomv.使使adj. 令人令人adj. (人人)感到感到n.exciteexcitingexcitedexcitementamazedamazeamazingamazementtiredtiretiringtirednessMr Smith, _(amaze) at the _(excite) sights, is absolutely _(satisfy) with this trip.amazedexcitingsatisfied

5、 I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago. (P34) 二十年前，作為一名火山學(xué)家，二十年前，作為一名火山學(xué)家，我被委派到夏威夷火山觀測(cè)站我被委派到夏威夷火山觀測(cè)站(HVO)工作。工作。2. appoint vt. 任命；委派；安排，確定任命；委派；安排，確定(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn))appoint sb.as/to be.任命某人為任命某人為appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事委派某人做某事appoint

6、a time/.place for sth./to do sth. (為某事為某事)確定確定(日期、場(chǎng)所日期、場(chǎng)所) We have not yet appointed a time for the next meeting. 我們還沒(méi)安排下次會(huì)議時(shí)間。我們還沒(méi)安排下次會(huì)議時(shí)間。Id love to go there with you, but I have an appointment with my lawyer. 我很想和你一起去那里，但我要約見(jiàn)我的我很想和你一起去那里，但我要約見(jiàn)我的律師。律師。appointment n n. 任命；約會(huì)Have /make an appointmen

7、t with sb. 與某人約會(huì)keep/break an appointment 守/違約12 evaluate vt. 評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他的工作，我無(wú)法評(píng)估他的能力。沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他的工作，我無(wú)法評(píng)估他的能力。I cannot _ without seeing his work.evaluation n. C，U評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)估報(bào)告評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)估報(bào)告evaluate his ability5. burn to the ground 全部焚毀全部焚毀【原句原句】Unfortunately, we cannot move their homes out of the way, and ma

8、ny houses have been covered with lava or burned to the ground. (P34)遺憾的是，我們不可能把他們的家搬離巖漿遺憾的是，我們不可能把他們的家搬離巖漿流過(guò)的地方，因此，許多房屋被熔巖淹沒(méi)，流過(guò)的地方，因此，許多房屋被熔巖淹沒(méi)，或者焚燒殆盡?；蛘叻贌M。 unluckyunfortunately_, many houses _.Unfortunately were burnt to the ground.3. wave n. C波浪；波濤波浪；波濤; 揮手揮手 vi. 波波動(dòng)；起伏；揮手動(dòng)；起伏；揮手【原句原句】The lava t

9、hat flows slowly like a wave down the mountain causes far more damage because it buries everything in its path under the molten rock. (P34)然而，順著山坡往下流的像波浪一樣的然而，順著山坡往下流的像波浪一樣的火山熔巖所造成的損失卻大得多，這是火山熔巖所造成的損失卻大得多，這是因?yàn)榛鹕綆r漿所流經(jīng)的地方，一切東西因?yàn)榛鹕綆r漿所流經(jīng)的地方，一切東西都被掩埋在熔巖下面。都被掩埋在熔巖下面。 完成句子 The popular singer _ (向向揮手示揮手示意意)

10、his fans. 1. Children swam and played _ (在在波浪中波浪中). waved toin the waves My mother cried when I waved goodbye to her. 我向母親揮手告別時(shí)她哭了。我向母親揮手告別時(shí)她哭了。Having finished my homework, I went to bed.做完作業(yè)后，我就上床睡覺(jué)了。做完作業(yè)后，我就上床睡覺(jué)了。 Having bought our tickets, we went into the theatre. 我們買好票后，就走進(jìn)劇場(chǎng)。我們買好票后，就走進(jìn)劇場(chǎng)?！癰e a

11、bout to . . . when. . . ” 表示“正要這時(shí)(突然)”。when 在此為并列連詞，意為 “ 就在這時(shí)(突然) ”。 I was about to go out when Tom came in. 我正要出去，這時(shí)湯姆進(jìn)來(lái)了。我正要出去，這時(shí)湯姆進(jìn)來(lái)了。 He was about to leave when the telephone rang.他正要離開，突然電話鈴響了起來(lái)。他正要離開，突然電話鈴響了起來(lái)。lavaThe hot lava was_ hundreds of metres into the air.fountainingUp to the airfounta

12、infountainn.1.The _of Rome are famous for their beauty.2.The water_ into ten meters into the air.fountainsis fountainingThe lave came to the townAll the houses_ . caught fire.4. suit n. 一套外衣；套裝一套外衣；套裝 vt. 適合；使適宜適合；使適宜 Our manager seldom wears anything other than a business suit whatever the season.

13、不管什么季節(jié)，我們的經(jīng)理總是穿西服，很少穿不管什么季節(jié)，我們的經(jīng)理總是穿西服，很少穿其他衣服。其他衣服。 It is almost impossible to find a time that suits everybody. 要想找到適合所有人的時(shí)間幾乎是不可能的。要想找到適合所有人的時(shí)間幾乎是不可能的。歸納總結(jié): suit n. 一套外衣；套裝；vt. 適合；使適宜suit sth. to sth. 使某物適合于另一事物suitable adj. 適合的 be suitable for sb./sth. 適合于某人/某物be suitable to do sth. 適合做某事 The fi

14、lm is not suitable for young children. 這部電影少兒不宜。這部電影少兒不宜。 用用fit，suit，match填填空空 Does this skirt _ me？ Her clothes dont _ her age. I tried the dress on but it didnt _. It was too small.suitmatchfit unfortunately adv. 不幸地（反）不幸地（反） fortunately unfortunate adj. 不幸的不幸的 （反）（反） fortunate fortune n. 運(yùn)氣，命運(yùn)；財(cái)富

15、，巨資運(yùn)氣，命運(yùn)；財(cái)富，巨資 make a fortune 發(fā)財(cái)，致富發(fā)財(cái)，致富 come into a fortune 繼承一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)繼承一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)6. make ones way (1)前往，向前往，向走去走去(后接后接 to/towards+地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn))【原句原句】 It was not easy to walk in these suits，but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red，boiling centre. (P35)穿著這些衣服走起路來(lái)確實(shí)不容易，但穿著這些衣

16、服走起路來(lái)確實(shí)不容易，但我們還是緩緩朝火山口的邊緣走去，并且向下我們還是緩緩朝火山口的邊緣走去，并且向下看到了那紅紅的沸騰的中央?？吹搅四羌t紅的沸騰的中央。make ones wayThe firemen _to the place which caught fire. go to made their wayfeel ones way摸索著前行fight ones way 打開一條血路find ones way 找到路，設(shè)法達(dá)到lose ones way 迷路force ones way out 擠出去；沖出去push ones way 擠過(guò)wind ones way 蜿蜒前進(jìn)7. potential(1)n. U潛在性；可能性；潛能潛在性；可能性；潛能【原句原句】 Having studied volcanoes now for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their pote