英國君主立憲制--British Constitutional Monarchy

1、演講者：British Constitutional Monarchy 2011-11-08英國君主立憲制 2uFight for democracy爭取民主爭取民主 uEstablishment ofdemocracy建立民主建立民主 uComplement of democracy完善民主完善民主 The Development Of British Constitutional Monarchy Bill of right 權(quán)利法案權(quán)利法案The battle in the 13th century 13世紀的斗爭世紀的斗爭The revolution in the 17th centu

2、ry 17世紀的革命世紀的革命 The expansion of the right to be voted as the parliament representative議會選舉權(quán)的擴大議會選舉權(quán)的擴大The evolution of party system 政黨制度的演變政黨制度的演變The formation of responsibility cabinet system 責任內(nèi)閣制的形成責任內(nèi)閣制的形成01010202The battle in the 13th century The revolution in the 17th centuryuFight for democr

3、acy 爭取民主The battle in the 13th century 13世紀的斗爭世紀的斗爭In 1215, King John was forced to sign the Magna Carta 英王英王約翰約翰簽署簽署自由自由大憲章大憲章King John Magna Carta William iiiJames ii Charles I 17世紀的革命The revolution in the 17th century Expel KillComeThe parliament decided the kings fate ！ The glorious revolution m

4、arks the British bourgeois revolution victory. Bill of right 權(quán)利法案Establishment of democracy 建立民主 Legislative power Financial rights Military power without the parliaments agreement,the kings behaviors of stopping the law or arrogating powers is illegal. Article1Article4Article6 without the parliamen

5、t s permission, any behaviors of Levying taxes in the name of the king、for the king and others Is illegal.except for the parliament s permission,any other activities of enlistment or maintaining a standing army, all belong to illegal. 權(quán)利法案 Bill of right Free electionsFreedom of speechTiming rally th

6、e parliamentary election should be free. Article8Article9Article13 the freedom of speech、debate and the discussion in the parliament should not be. be impeached or inquiriedcongress should rally frequently,to redress an injustice and to modify、strengthen and keep the law. 權(quán)利法案 Bill of right 9 權(quán)利法案 B

7、ill of right Parliamentary sovereignty 議會主權(quán)議會主權(quán)Supremacy of law 法律至上法律至上 Basic principlePolitical foundation 10The three important role 11The main structure （The national symbol ）The king The upper HouseThe lower houseThe cabinetappoint（ judicial power）electionThe parliament formally appointed （ leg

8、islative power ）（Executive power ）responsible tocomposepeople（ the noble）The evolution of party system 政黨制度的演變0101The expansion of the right to be voted as the parliament representative議會選舉權(quán)的擴大0202Complement of democracy完善民主 0 03 3The formation of responsibility cabinet system 責任內(nèi)閣制的形成13The expansio

9、n of the right to vote as the parliament representative 議會選舉權(quán)的擴大議會選舉權(quán)的擴大in 1830 in 1918in 1969in 1689in 1832Ohly the adult males with a certain real estate are eligible to be elected as a MemberEmerging industrial assets class access to the parliament Women over the age of 30 who hold a certain prop

10、erty have universal suffrage British citizen at least 18 years of age have the right to participate in the lower house electionLess than 10% of the adult male have the right to vote 14 政黨制度的演變政黨制度的演變The evolution of party system The cabinetWhigsthe liberal party the labour partyToriesthe conservativ

11、e party 15 責任內(nèi)閣制的形成責任內(nèi)閣制的形成The formation of responsibility cabinet system The king who dont understand English In 1714, when queen Anne died with no heirs , George I ,one of distant relatives in Germany, became the king of England, but he is not familiar with English,neither care about the British a

12、ffairs. Gradually, the cabinet meeting was under the controlled of finance minister instand of the king . In 1721-1742, Robert woll Bohr become the first prime minister of Britain and take up the work in the government . - come fromYanZhaoXiang the British political system history In 1721, Robert Wa

13、lpole came toIn 1721, Robert Walpole came to powerpower , ,r representingepresenting that that thethe responsible cabinet system cresponsible cabinet system ca ame into me into existenceexistence. .16all the cabinet members take up the responsibility collectively,keep consistent in the fundamental p

14、olicy , and be with the prime minister in total原則原則1： 內(nèi)閣成員內(nèi)閣成員集體負責集體負責，在大政方針上保持一致，在大政方針上保持一致，與首相與首相共進退共進退。Rule 1:if parliament pass the governments mistrust case, the cabinet is going to pot;The prime minister dont have to resign, but have to submit to the king to dissolve the parliament for a new one. 原則原則2： 如果議會通過如果議會通過了了對政府的不信任案，內(nèi)閣對政府的不信任案，內(nèi)閣就要垮臺；首相也可不辭職，提請國王解散議會，就要垮臺；首相也可不辭職，提請國王解散議會，重新選舉