感嘆句分享資料

1、2021/3/291Chapter2 School newspapersLanguage-Exclamations 講解部分 練習(xí)部分2021/3/292講解部分2021/3/293Exclamations 感嘆句 About Exclamations 關(guān)于感嘆句 Sometimes we say sentences with emphasis and strong feelings.These sentences are called exclamations.We ofen use a pattern with what or how in exclamations. 有時(shí)我們需要說一些強(qiáng)

2、調(diào)或表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈感情的句子。這些句子被稱為感嘆句。在感嘆句中，我們經(jīng)常采用What或者How模式:2021/3/294Exclamations 感嘆句知識(shí)點(diǎn)1：結(jié)構(gòu)：1.What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+v.！What+形容詞+名詞+主語+動(dòng)詞！例：What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事啊！What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花?。?021/3/295Exclamations結(jié)構(gòu)解析What an interesting story it is!What 形容詞 名詞 主語 動(dòng)詞 What be

3、autiful flowers they are!What 形容詞 名詞 主語 動(dòng)詞2021/3/296Exclamations 速記方法What+形容詞+名詞+主語+動(dòng)詞 What 形 名 主 動(dòng)_ beautiful flowers they are! 根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)很快就可以判斷這個(gè)感嘆句應(yīng)該由what來引導(dǎo).2021/3/297Exclamations 感嘆句知識(shí)點(diǎn)2：結(jié)構(gòu)：How+adj./adv.+subject+v.！How+形容詞/副詞+主語+動(dòng)詞.例：How lucky we are! 我們多幸運(yùn)啊！How quickly the time passed! 時(shí)間過得真快?。?

4、021/3/298Exclamations 結(jié)構(gòu)解析How lucky we are!How 形容詞 主語 動(dòng)詞 How quickly the time passed! How 副詞 主語 動(dòng)詞2021/3/299Exclamations 速記方法How+形容詞/副詞+主語+動(dòng)詞. How 形 主 動(dòng)_ lucky we are! 記下兩個(gè)速記口訣，在做題的時(shí)候?qū)μ?hào)入座就很方便！2021/3/2910Exclamations 結(jié)構(gòu)比較解析How lucky we are! How 形容詞 主語 動(dòng)詞What an interesting story it is! What 形容詞 名詞 主語

5、 動(dòng)詞點(diǎn)撥：如果在一個(gè)感嘆句中，形容詞后出現(xiàn)了名詞且不是主語，那么這個(gè)感嘆句就是以What引導(dǎo)的. 2021/3/2911三 What、How的判斷方法what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞，但當(dāng)名詞前還有形容詞時(shí)就容易判斷錯(cuò)。 如( )beautiful flowers!我們知道，感嘆句也是句子，只不過把強(qiáng)調(diào)部分放在了句首。因此它也應(yīng)該有主語和謂語，有時(shí)候主語和謂語被省略了，我們可以把主語和謂語補(bǔ)上。 2021/3/2912 What a lovely day! What a lovely day it is! What beautiful flowers! What beautiful flo

6、wers they are! What important news! What important news it is ! How fast! How fast it goes! How beautiful the flowers are How fast the boat is!2021/3/2913 仔細(xì)觀察后你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，在感嘆句的在感嘆句的主語前若還有名詞存在時(shí)，主語前若還有名詞存在時(shí)， 用用What來引導(dǎo)；來引導(dǎo)； 在感嘆句的主語前若無名詞時(shí)，在感嘆句的主語前若無名詞時(shí)， 則用則用How來引導(dǎo)來引導(dǎo)。但在“How +形容詞+ a / an +名詞單數(shù)+主謂！”中不可用What，因?yàn)?/p>

7、此句中強(qiáng)調(diào)了形容詞。 How naughty a boy your brother is!2021/3/2914四 練習(xí)_ wonderful ideas we have!What_ cold weather it is!What_ cold the weather is!How2021/3/2915Exclamations 例題講解請(qǐng)?jiān)跈M線上填上你認(rèn)為正確的單詞 1._ great film it is! 2._ exciting they are! 3._ a pretty girl she is! 4._ kind you are! 5._ bad weather it is!點(diǎn)撥：牢記

8、感嘆句的兩個(gè)基本結(jié)構(gòu)： What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+v.(What 形 名 主 動(dòng)） How+adj./adv.+subject+v.(How 形 主 動(dòng)）參考答案：1.What a2.How3.What4.How5.What2021/3/2916Exclamations 例題講解1._ great film it is!解析：這個(gè)感嘆句的形容詞后出現(xiàn)了非主語的名詞，故這個(gè)感嘆句應(yīng)該由What來引導(dǎo).注意這個(gè)感嘆句的名詞是單數(shù)，所以要加a.答案：What a.2._ exciting they are!解析：看出這個(gè)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“形 主 動(dòng)”，所以是How引導(dǎo)的.

9、答案：How.2021/3/2917Exclamations 例題講解3._ a pretty girl she is!解析：形容詞后出現(xiàn)了非主語的名詞，故這個(gè)感嘆句應(yīng)該由What來引導(dǎo).答案：What. 4._ kind you are!解析：這個(gè)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“形 主 動(dòng)”，所以是由How引導(dǎo)的.答案：How.5._ bad weather it is!解析：同例題3. 答案：What.2021/3/2918Exclamations 例題小結(jié)判斷一個(gè)感嘆句是由What還是How引導(dǎo)，可以看形容詞后出現(xiàn)的名詞是不是主語，若不是，則可判定這個(gè)感嘆句是由What引導(dǎo)的.如果名詞是單數(shù)，記得在Wh

10、at后加a/an.同樣可以根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)來判定: 1.What+形容詞+名詞+主語+動(dòng)詞. （What 形 名 主 動(dòng)） 2.How+形容詞+主語+動(dòng)詞. （How 形 主 動(dòng)）2021/3/2919Exclamations 例題小結(jié)引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞/ /比較項(xiàng)目比較項(xiàng)目結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)判定方法判定方法WhatWhatWhat+What+形容詞形容詞+ +名詞名詞+ +主語主語+ +動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞. .1.1.形容詞后有非主語名形容詞后有非主語名詞詞2.What 2.What 形形 名名 主主 動(dòng)動(dòng)HowHowHow+How+形容詞形容詞+ +主語主語+ +動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞. .How How 形形 主主 動(dòng)動(dòng)2021

11、/3/2920習(xí)題精選用What或How填空：1. a big tree it is! 2. big the tree is!3. beautiful pictures!4. beautiful the pictures are!5. high the building is!6. big eyes she has!7. lovely the ice-cream is!8. lovely ice-cream!答案：1. What 2. How 3. What 4. How 5. How 6. What 7. How 8. What 2021/3/2921二、陳述句變?yōu)楦袊@句的方法二、陳述句變?yōu)?/p>

12、感嘆句的方法 把一個(gè)陳述句變?yōu)楦袊@句時(shí)，常使用“一分二加三換位四去掉”的方法。 具體步驟為： 第一步：“一分”，即在謂語動(dòng)詞后面劃一雙豎線，使句子分為兩部分。如： He is a very honest boy.他是一個(gè)誠實(shí)的孩子。 Li Lei works very hard.李雷學(xué)習(xí)很刻苦。2021/3/2922He is (what) a very honest boy.Li Lei works(how) very hard.第二步：“二加”即如果第二部分的中心詞是名詞，就加上what；如果是形容詞或副詞，就加上how.如：2021/3/2923第三步：“三換位”即把第一部分與第二部分互

13、換位置，句號(hào)換位感嘆號(hào)如：What a very honest boy he is!How very hard Li Lei works!2021/3/2924以上兩個(gè)句子就應(yīng)該變?yōu)橐韵滦问剑篧hat an honest boy he is!How hard Li Lei works!第四步：“四去掉”即原陳述句中含有very, too等程度副詞時(shí)，在變成感嘆句時(shí)要去掉。2021/3/2925Exclamations 感嘆句.把下列各句改成感嘆句(注意分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)）. 1.They are very beautiful flowers. _ _ _they are! _ _ _ flower

14、s are! 2.The woman is very kind(善良的）. _ _ the woman is! _ _ kind woman! 3.They had a good idea. _ _ _ idea they had! What beautiful flowers How beautiful theHow kindWhat aWhat a good2021/3/2926Exclamations 感嘆句4.Its an interesting maths problem. _ _ _ maths problem it is!5.You told us a good idea. _

15、_ good idea you told us!6.Time flies very fast. _ _ time _!7.It is a very beautiful picture. _ _ _ _it is!8.Were having a fine day. _ _ _ _were having!What an interestingWhat aHow fast flies What a beautiful picture What a fine day2021/3/2927二、感嘆句訓(xùn)練。（一）用 “what”或“how”將相應(yīng)的句子改為感嘆句。1、Wu Peng jumps high！

16、 _ high Wu Peng jumps！2、Its an interesting film. _ an interesting film it is！3、 The sun is bright. _ bright the sun is! 4、The book is very interesting. _ interesting the book is!HowWhatHowHow2021/3/29285、He writes English well. _ well he writes English！6、 Its a tall tree. _a tall tree it is!7、 He is

17、 a fat man. _a fat man he is!HowWhatWhat2021/3/2929（二）、（二）、 將下列句子改為感嘆句，注意將下列句子改為感嘆句，注意what, how的使用及詞序：的使用及詞序： l. The classroom is clean. 2. The elephant is very heavy. 3.She is a happy girl. How clean the classroom it is！How heavy the elephant it is！What a happy girl she is ！2021/3/2930 4、Its a nice

18、 coat. 5、The beds are dirty (臟臟). 6、The teachers are very busy.What a nice coat it is ！How dirty the beds are！How busy the teachers are！2021/3/29317、 I t s a heavy box. 8、The children are very happy.9、The flowers are very beautiful.What a heavy box it is ！How happy the children are ！What beautiful f

19、lowers are ！2021/3/2932 （三）、將下列句子變成感嘆句：（三）、將下列句子變成感嘆句： 1. It is quite a nice present._ _ nice present! 2. We have fine weather today._ _ weather we have today! 3. Its sunny today._ _ sunny day it is today!WhataWhatfineWhat a2021/3/2933 4. The children are working hard._ _ the children are working!5.

20、 She played basketball wonderfully. _ _ she played basketball!HowhardHow wonderfully 2021/3/2934Exclamations 感嘆句.單項(xiàng)選擇. 1._ clever the young man is! ( ) A.Who B.When C.What D.How 2._ fresh air it is in this village! ( ) A.How B.What C.When D.Which 3._ the workers are working now! ( ) A.How hard B.How

21、 hardly C.What hard D.What a hardDBA2021/3/2935Exclamations 感嘆句1._ clever the young man is! ( ) A.Who B.When C.What D.How解析：在這個(gè)感嘆句中，clever是形容詞，young man 是主語，is是be動(dòng)詞，可分析得這個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是“形 主 動(dòng)”，所以是以How引導(dǎo)的。答案：D2021/3/2936Exclamations 感嘆句2._ fresh air it is in this village! ( ) A.How B.What C.When D.Which解析：可以

22、看句子結(jié)構(gòu)“形 名 主 動(dòng)”，知道以What引導(dǎo)；也可以看fresh后面的air，air不是主語，所以是以What引導(dǎo)的.答案：B2021/3/2937Exclamations 感嘆句3._ the workers are working now! ( ) A.How hard B.How hardly C.What hard D.What a hard解析：workers是主語，working是行為動(dòng)詞，所以這個(gè)感嘆句部分的結(jié)構(gòu)是“主 動(dòng)”；再看選項(xiàng)，排除有hardly的B選項(xiàng)，因?yàn)閔ardly的意思是幾乎沒有 ；再排除C、D選項(xiàng)，因?yàn)閃hat引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)是“What 形 名 主 動(dòng)”，

23、跟題目不符，故選A.（A選項(xiàng)滿足How引導(dǎo)的“How 形 主 動(dòng)”）答案：A2021/3/2938Exclamations 感嘆句4._ wonderful news report Jack wrote!All of us were proud of him. ( ) A.What a B.What C.How D.How a5._ sweet songs they are! ( ) A.How B.What a C.How a D.What6._ bad weather for us!_ boring we stay at home! ( ) A.How What B.What How C.

24、What a How D. How a WhatADB2021/3/2939Exclamations 感嘆句4._ wonderful news report Jack wrote!All of us were proud of him. ( ) A.What a B.What C.How D.How a解析：在形容詞wonderful后有兩個(gè)非主語名詞所組成的news report ，譯為新聞報(bào)道.所以是What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，注意在wonderful前面加a.故選A.答案：A2021/3/2940Exclamations 感嘆句5._ sweet songs they are! ( ) A.

25、How B.What a C.How a D.What解析：在形容詞sweet后面有一個(gè)非主語動(dòng)詞songs,是以What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,故選D.答案：D.2021/3/2941Exclamations 感嘆句6._ bad weather for us!_ boring we stay at home! ( ) A.How What B.What How C.What a How D. How a What解析：在第一個(gè)感嘆句中的形容詞bad后面有非主語名詞weather，故應(yīng)該是What引導(dǎo)的，排除A和D，weather是不可數(shù)名詞，所以不需要在What后面加a，排除C，故選B.答案：B.2

26、021/3/2942 （四）單項(xiàng)選擇。（四）單項(xiàng)選擇。 1. _ a nice watch it is！ A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 2. _ bright the lights they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. how a 3. _ interesting the film is!A. What B. What an C. How 4. _ sunny day! Lets go out for a walk.A. How a B. How C. What a D. WhatBCCc2021/3/2943 5. _ hard work it is!A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 6. _ day it is! Its rainy again. A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine 7. beautiful flowers they are！ A、How B、What C、How a D、What a 8. terrible we