定語從句和名詞性從句練習(xí)及答案

1、精品文檔1. Is this the factory _ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one2. Is this factory _ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one3. Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago?A. that B. where C. which D. the one4. The wolves hid the

2、mselves in the places _couldnt be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that5. Here is so difficult a question _.A. that no one can answerB. which nobody can answer itC. as no one can answer it D. as nobody can answer6. The reason is _he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. tha

3、t D. whether7. Antarctic _ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. which B. where C. that D. about which8. May the fourth is the day _ we Chinese people will never forget. A. which B. when C. on which D. about which9. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou

4、, _ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. which B. that C. who D. where10. He has two sons, _ work as chemists.A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom11. Who can think of a situation _ this idiom can be used? A. which B. that C. where D. in that12. _ people spend so much

5、money on their pets _ us a lot.A. That; surprises B.What; surprising C. How;are surprised D.That; issurprised13. The thought_ Lao Gao would open a Sichuan restaurantin Los Angelessurprised his wife。1 歡迎1下載精品文檔A. that B. what C. whether D. if14. _ we are doing has never been done before. A. That B. W

6、hatC. Which D. Whether15. Scientists believe native Americans arrived by crossing the land bridge thatconnected Siberia and _ more that 10,000 years ago.A. this is AlaskaB. Alaskaisnow C. isnow Alaska D. what is nowAlaska16._she couldnt understand was _fewer and fewer students showedinterest in her

7、lesson.A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that17. What the doctorsreallydoubt is _ my mother willrecoverfrom theserious disease soon.A. when B. how C. whether D. why18._ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who19. Go and get your co

8、at. Its _you left it.A. there B. where C. there where D. where there20. No one can be sure_ in a million years.A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like1-5ADBAD6-10 CDADB11-15 CAABD16-20ACCBA1.The place _interested me most was the Chi

9、ldren's Palace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which2.Do you know the man _?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _last month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they stayed at D. where they stayed4.Do you know the year _the Chinese Com

10、munist Party was founded?。2 歡迎2下載精品文檔A. which B. that C. when D. on which5.That is the day _I'll never forget.A. which B. on which C. in which D. when6.The factory _we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. in which7.Greatchanges have taken place sincethen i

11、n the factory_we areworking.A. where B. that C. which D. there8.This is one of the best films _.A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book _the other day?A. about which you talked B. which you talkedC. about tha

12、t you talked D. that you talked10.The pen _he is writing is mine.A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy.A. whom B. who C. which D. that12.The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D.

13、with whom13.It there anyone in your class _family is in the country?A. who B. who's C. which D. whose14.I'm interested in _you have said.A. all that B. all what C. that D. which15.I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday.A. which B. who C. what D. as16.He isn't such a man _h

14、e used to be.A. who B. whom C. that D. as17.He is good at English, _we all know.A. that B. as C. whom D. what。3 歡迎3下載精品文檔18.Li Ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like _ as you read.A. the novels B. the suc

15、h novels C. such novels D. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered inthe school.A. which B. that C. whom D. what21.The letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing.A. which B. that C. whom D. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women.A

16、. them B. which C. whom D. who23.You're the only person _I've ever met _could do it.A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who24.I lost a book, _I can't remember now.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that25.Lastsummer we visitedthe West Lake, _Hangzhou is famous i

17、n theworld.A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what26.I have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV.A. that B. which C. as D. it27.Ican never forgetthe day _ we worked togetherand the day _we spent together.A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when 28.The way _he looks at

18、 problems is wrong. A. which B. whose C. what D./29.This is the reason _he didn't come to the meeting.A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which30.This machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after C. that I have looked after D

19、. I have looked after31.The reason _he didn't come was _he was ill.。4 歡迎4下載精品文檔A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what32.He is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam.A.that B.which C.for which D.who33.That is not the way _I do it.A./ B.which C.for which D.with which34

20、.I have two grammars, _are of great use.A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few daysago.A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ wasvery kind of them

21、.A. who B. which C. that D. it37.This is the magazine _ I copied the paragraph.A. that B. which C. from that D. from which38.He is not such a man _ would leave his work half done.A. that B. which C. who D. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _ he makes.A. / B. why C. when D. whose40. Smoking, _

22、 is a bad habit, is, however, popular. A. that B. which C. it D. though41. - Did you ask the guard _ happened?- Yes, he told me all _ he knew.A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _ has a great effect on

23、my life.A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which43. The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing. A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are44. During the days _, he worked as a servant at the Browns.。5 歡迎5下載精品文檔A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed45. Is o

24、xygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see _was going on inside house.A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that 47. Is _ some German friends visited last week?A. thisschoolB. thisthe scho

25、ol C. thisschool one D. thisschool where48. John got beaten in the game, _ had been expected. A. as B. that C. what D. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _ writes well.A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which 50. All that can be eaten _ eaten up.A. are being B. has bee

26、n C. had been D. have been參考答案及解析1. A. which 用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中作主語。2C. " 和誰講話 ”要說 speak to sb. 本題全句應(yīng)為 Do you know the man whom I spoke to. 。whom是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞 to 的賓語，可以省略。3. D. where 是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。4. C. when 是關(guān)系副詞，表示時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。5A. which 是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作 forget 的賓語。其他幾個答案都不能作賓語。6C. 解析同第 5 題。7. A.

27、解析見第 3 題。8. A. 本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是 films, 因此，關(guān)系代詞 that 是負(fù)數(shù)概念，其謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動語態(tài) have been shown 。如果句中的 one 前面使用了定冠詞 the ，則 the one 應(yīng)該視為先行詞。9. A. “談到某事物 ”應(yīng)說 talk about sth.。about 是介詞，其后要用 which 作賓語，不能用 that 。6 歡迎6下載精品文檔10. A. with which是" 介詞 +關(guān)系代詞 " 結(jié)構(gòu) , 常用來引導(dǎo)定語從句 .with有" 用"的意思 , 介詞之后只能用 which

28、, 不能用 that. with which在定語從句中作狀語 ,即 he is writing with a pen.11. C. in front of which即 in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在從句中作狀語 .12. D. with whom 引導(dǎo)定語從句 .with whom 放在從句中即為 :my father works with the engineer.13. D. whose 引導(dǎo)定語從句 , 在從句中作主語 family 的定語 .14. A. that 引導(dǎo)定語從句 , 因為先行詞是 all, 所以只能選用 tha

29、t 引導(dǎo) .15. D. the same .as 是固定用法 , as 引導(dǎo)定語從句時 , 可以作主語 , 賓語或表語 . 在本句話中 ,as 作從句的主語 .16. D. such as 是固定用法 ,as 引導(dǎo)定語從句時 , 可以作主語 , 賓語或表語 . 在本題中 ,as 作表語 .17.B. as 作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。這時as 所指代的不是主句中某個名詞，而往往指代整個主句的含義。as 在從句中可以作主語、賓語。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as 作賓語 .18.B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句 ,withwh

30、omI went to the concert是定語從句 .with whom 放在從句中為 :I went to the concert with Li Ming.19.C. as 引導(dǎo)定語從句時通常構(gòu)成 suchas 或 the same as 固定搭配，其中such 和 same修飾其后的名詞， as 為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。 as 在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。Such 修飾單數(shù)名詞時 , 要用 such a ., 本題中 such books, such 直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞 .20. B. things 和 persons 是先行詞 . 當(dāng)定語從句要修飾的先行詞是既表

31、示人 , 又表示物的名詞時 , 其關(guān)系代詞要用 that.21. D. who 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句 ,who 作從句的主語 .22. C. two thirds of whom即 :two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23. D. 先行詞 person 后有兩個定語從句 , 第一個從句省略了關(guān)系代詞 whom因.為 , whom 作從句中 met 的賓語 , 可以省略 . 第二個從句 who could do it.who 在從句中作主語 , 不可省略 .24. A. whose title 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句 ,whose title 也可以說成 the ti

32、tle of which25. A. for which引導(dǎo)定語從句 , 使用介詞 for, 是來自于從句中的固定短語befamous for "以 . 而聞名 ".26. C. 當(dāng)先行詞被 such 修飾時 , 引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞要用 as. As 在本從句中作主語 .。7 歡迎7下載精品文檔27. A. 兩個先行詞 the day 都是表示時間的名詞 , 但第一個空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語 , 因此要用關(guān)系副詞 when. 第二個空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動詞 spent 的賓語 , 因此要用關(guān)系代詞 which 或 that 來引導(dǎo)定語從句 .28. D.

33、 在 way、distance 、direction 等詞后的定語從句中， 常用 that 來代替 “in ( 或其他介詞 )+which ”、when或 where，而 that ?？墒÷?。29. D. for which在定語從句中作原因狀語 , 可用 why 來替代 .30.B. which I have looked after構(gòu)成一個非限制性定語從句 .31.A. The reason why was that . 已成為一種固定句型，這一句中的why和 that 不能隨意換位，也不能將 that 改成 because，盡管 that 這個詞在譯文中可能有 “因為 ”的含義。32. B. 非限制性定語從句常用 which 引導(dǎo) ,which 表示前句話的整個含義 .33. A. 解釋見 28 題.34. D. 主句中的 two 表明不能選 A. 從句中的 are 表明不能選 B. both of which