高考政治一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第三部分 文化生活 第4單元 發(fā)展中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義文化 第九課 建設(shè)社會(huì)主義文化強(qiáng)國(guó)限時(shí)規(guī)范特訓(xùn)課件 (1039)

1、12 .高考單詞識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用 1核心詞匯_ n& vt.提供，供給_ vt.觀看；看待 n景色；觀點(diǎn)；視野_ vt.埋葬；埋藏_ n美；美好的人或物_ vi.& vt.漫游，游蕩_ n和諧，協(xié)調(diào)，融洽_ adj.和諧的；協(xié)調(diào)的supply view bury beauty wander harmony harmonious 3_ vt.& vi.安排_(tái) n排列，布置；安排；約定，協(xié)議_ n保護(hù)_ vt.保護(hù)_ n前進(jìn)；預(yù)先 vi.前進(jìn)；進(jìn)步_ adj.先進(jìn)的；高級(jí)的_ adj.讓人疲勞的，累人的_ adj.疲倦的；厭煩的_ vt.& vi.(使)疲倦；(使)厭煩

2、arrange arrangement protection protect advance advanced tiring tired tire 4_ adv.官方地，正式地_ adj.正式的，官方的 n官員_ vt.宣布，宣稱；顯示，預(yù)告_ n宣布，宣告，通告_ adj.周圍的，附近的_ n環(huán)境_ vt.包圍；圍繞，環(huán)繞officially official announce announcement surrounding surroundings surround 5 2常考詞匯 destination n_ extraordinary adj._ brilliant adj._ fl

3、ashlight n_ wildlife n_ photograph n_ mountaintop n_目的地 不同尋常的 明亮的，鮮艷的 手電筒 野生動(dòng)物，野生生物 照片 山頂 6 temple n_ steep adj._ mild adj._ diamond n_寺院 陡峭的，急劇的 平和的，溫和的，溫暖的 鉆石，金剛石 7 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1The theme of the show is environmental _ (protect)(2016全國(guó)，書面表達(dá)) 2The title will be _ (official) given to meet a ceremon

4、y in London.(2016全國(guó)，語(yǔ)法填空) 3Heated as it is，the discussion was held in an _ (harmony) atmosphere. 4As the ceremony was nearing the end，I suddenly heard the head coach _ (announce)，“The highest honor goes to Cathy！”(2016天津，完形)protection officially harmonious announcing 8 5The barefoot kid who just a f

5、ew years previously had been living in poverty，_ (surround) by criminals and violence，had written a new chapter in the history of sports.(2016江蘇，閱讀D) 6Its _ that the meeting will be held on July 5th，so we must make an _ for everything before July 4th.(arrange) 7He was something of an _，living most o

6、f his life abroad and experiencing many _ things. (adventure)surrounded arranged arrangement adventurer adventurous 9 8Many _ came here to _ the mountain.Without doubt，its worth the _ .(explore) 9It was a _ story and we were really _ when we heard it.(scare) 10After a _ day of work，I was so _ when I

7、 got home from work that I had a quick nap.(tire)explorers explore exploration scary scared tiring tired 10 【聯(lián)想積累】 “相似詞”集合 dessert 甜點(diǎn)desert舍棄 tissue組織issue問題，發(fā)行 affect vt.影響effect n影響；效果 principle信條principal校長(zhǎng) borrow借sorrow悲痛 wander漫步wonder想知道 fellow家伙follow跟隨 pillow枕頭willow垂柳11 含ward(s)單詞集錦 toward(

8、s)向 forward(s)向前 backward(s) 向后 upward(s)向上 inward(s)向內(nèi)地 outward(s) 向外地 afterward(s)后來，然后12 詞性轉(zhuǎn)化常見詞薈萃 tower n塔v.高聳，超越 house n房屋v.給房子住 book n書v.訂購(gòu)，預(yù)定 seat n座位v.給安排座位 mark n記號(hào)v.做標(biāo)記 head n頭v.前往，去13 “說”的學(xué)問 swear發(fā)誓 claim 聲稱，要求 murmur 低語(yǔ)，小聲說 whisper小聲說，耳語(yǔ) declare宣布，聲明 inform 通知，告訴 announce 宣布，宣稱14開心詞場(chǎng)核心單詞

9、串記Recently，its officially claimed that well use up the total supplies including food after the endless and uncomfortable adventures.Afterwards，we explore to make use of tourism to protect surroundings.15 .重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用 1動(dòng)詞副詞介詞look forward _期盼；盼望get close _接近be home _ 是的家園 2介詞短語(yǔ)_ case 萬(wàn)一；以防；免得_ advance

10、提前，預(yù)先in harmony _.和諧；和一致_a loss 困惑，不知所措_ total總共，總計(jì)to to to in in with at in 16 3其他even _雖然，盡管_ close 靠近地remind sb _ sth 使某人想起某事get _曬傷，燙傷，燒傷set _出發(fā)，啟程；使爆炸；引發(fā)，激起though up of burnt off 17 用左欄所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 1If you want to catch that train，youd better _ for the station immediately. 2Youd better write it

11、down _ you forget it later. 3Its impossible for us to know _ what will happen. 4She is the best teacher，_ she doesnt have much teaching experience.set off in case in advance even though 18 5We are _ the National Day holiday. 6In Shangrila，people live _ nature perfectly and the outside world is forgo

12、tten. 7The beautiful song _ her _ her childhood when she heard it sung.looking forward to in harmony with reminded of 19 【聯(lián)想積累】 “inn.”短語(yǔ)大團(tuán)圓 in time 及時(shí) in debt 負(fù)債 in sight 看得見 in advance提前 in charge 主管，負(fù)責(zé) in case 萬(wàn)一，以防萬(wàn)一20 “盼望，期待”種種表達(dá) hope for 希望，期待 long for渴望 look forward to盼望，期待 be eager for 渴望 be

13、dying for 渴望21 “inn.with”短語(yǔ)聚焦 in conflict with 與沖突 in company with與一起 in harmony with和諧 in connection with 與有聯(lián)系22 .經(jīng)典句式識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用 原句背誦感悟 1Wish you were here.如果你在這里就好了。 2You have to wear a helmet and a life jacket for protection，just in case you fall into the water.作為保護(hù)措施，你得戴上頭盔，穿上救生衣，以防萬(wàn)一掉進(jìn)水里。23 3Well l

14、ive with the local people in their villages，and eat and drink whatever they do，including cows blood!我們要跟當(dāng)?shù)氐木用褚黄鹱≡谒麄兊拇迓淅?，不管他們吃什么、喝什么，我們也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血?4I was very excited because this was the first time I had seen one up close.我非常興奮因?yàn)檫@是我第一次近距離地看到一只(駱駝)。 5Colin was about to get off the camel when a chi

15、ld ran towards him.考林正要從駱駝上下來這時(shí)有個(gè)孩子向他跑來。24 句型公式仿寫 1wishthat從句I wish that sports day _ (abandon)and replaced with some other lesscompetitive event.(2014陜西，閱讀D) 2in case引導(dǎo)條件句Take the umbrella with you，_ .帶上傘，免得下雨。could be abandoned in case it rains 25 3whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Nothing can prevent him from goin

16、g there alone，_ .不管發(fā)生什么，都不會(huì)阻止他獨(dú)行前往。 4This is/was the first/second.time that 從句This is the second time that _ here.這是我第二次來這里。 5be about to do.when. _ someone came.我正要外出這時(shí)有人來了。whatever happens I have been I was about to go out when 26 【聯(lián)想積累】 wish虛擬語(yǔ)氣快捷鍵 wish 后跟賓語(yǔ)從句，意為“但愿，希望，就好 了”。其賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)形式如下： wishth

17、at從句主語(yǔ)did/were(表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望) had done/been(表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望) would/could/mightdo(表示與將來事實(shí)相反的愿望)27 說說time句型(1)It/This/That is the first/second. time that sb have/has done. 這是某人第幾次做(2)It/This/That was the first/second. time that sb had done.這是某人第幾次做(3)It is (about/high)time that 主語(yǔ)did (過去時(shí))/should do. 到了某人

18、做的時(shí)候了28 1arrange v安排；籌備；整理；排列；布置Ive been quite busy arranging my holiday with my older brother，Colin.我最近一直在忙著安排和我哥哥科林度假的事。 A 單單 詞詞 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 睛睛 高考必備詞匯高考必備詞匯精講精練精講精練 29 arrange to do sth 安排做某事 arrange sth for sb 為某人安排某事 arrange with sb to do sth 與某人約好做某事 arrange for sb/sth to do sth 安排某人/某物做某事 make arrangem

19、ents/an arrangement for.為做安排30 單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫作句式訓(xùn)練 Have you arranged _(meet) Mark this weekend? He arranged that the meeting _ (put) off for a week. He arranged the meeting to be put off for a week. On one hand，working individually can give the individuals a convenience _.(2016浙江，書面表達(dá)) 一方面，獨(dú)立完成能給個(gè)人安排

20、與解決問題帶來方便。31Parents _ and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.(2013福建，書面表達(dá))父母為孩子安排好一切，并不遺余力地為孩子們的成功鋪路。答案to meet(should) be putarranged后加forto arrange and solve the problemsarrange everything for their children32 2supply v提供；供給 n供應(yīng)量；供給量；補(bǔ)給Since well be walking for almost two weeks，Ill n

21、eed to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water.因?yàn)槲覀冃枰讲叫凶邔⒔鼉芍軙r(shí)間，所以我得預(yù)先買一個(gè)大容量的旅行背包來背我的給養(yǎng)食物和飲水。 supply sth to sb supply sb with sth 為某人提供某物 provide sth for sb provide sb with sth 提供某物給某人 in short supply供應(yīng)不足 a supply ofsupplies of大量的33單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)Every school supplies book

22、s _ children for free.There are _ (supply) of foreign language books.We are supplied _ high techniques now in order to improve the quality of our products.Water _ (supply)，pollution is worsening，and there is no affordable housing left for them to buy.(2014陜西，六選五)The fresh vegetables are in a short s

23、upply on the remote island.Cows supply us milk.答案tosupplieswithis supplied去掉aus后加with34 3tiring adj.令人疲勞的，累人的There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.沒有比不成功更令人疲憊的。(2016天津，閱讀D) tired adj.累的；厭煩的 be tired of對(duì)厭倦 be tired from/with因而疲勞 tire.out使勞累 be tired/worn out筋疲力盡35單句語(yǔ)法填空/寫作句式訓(xùn)練We were tired

24、 _ waiting for him to call.All that exercise really tired me _.He was a _ (tire) man when he got back from that long climb.Weve all had a very _ (tire) daylets go to bed._，I never felt so happy.(2013山西，書面表達(dá))盡管我很疲憊，我從來沒有這么高興過。答案ofouttiredtiringTired as I was36 4announce vt.宣布，宣告；通知；聲稱；預(yù)示As the ceremo

25、ny was nearing the end，I suddenly heard the head coach announcing，“The highest honor goes to Cathy！”(2016天津，完形)當(dāng)儀式接近尾聲時(shí)，我突然聽到總教練在宣布“最高榮譽(yù)屬于Cathy”。 It is announced that.據(jù)稱；據(jù)宣布 announce to sb sth/that.向某人宣布 make an announcement下通知；宣布37【特別提醒】announce后不跟雙賓語(yǔ)，即不能說announce sb sth，可以說announce to sb sth 。類似不接

26、雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞還有：explain，say，report，describe，suggest，mention，express等?！疽谆毂嫖觥縜nnounce/declare(1)announce指把人們所關(guān)心或感興趣的事情公布于眾，尤其是新聞之類的消息。(2)declare多指正式地當(dāng)眾發(fā)布某件大事、要聞或官方立場(chǎng)、態(tài)度等，常用于宣戰(zhàn)、議和或宣判。38單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)It _ (announce) that new speed restrictions would be introduced.She was planning to announce her engagement _ Pete

27、r.The school office _(announce) that the sports meeting would be put off till the next Monday.39A notice was put up announced that the meeting would be held the next day.The head teacher announced us that we wouldnt have the midterm examination this term.答案was announcedtoannouncedannouncedannouncing

28、us前加to40 5scare vt.使恐懼，驚嚇 vi.受驚嚇 nC恐慌Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us.(2016北京，七選五)我們當(dāng)中有些人喜歡讓其他人驚訝或恐懼的活動(dòng)。41 (1)scare.away/off 把嚇跑 scare sb into doing sth 恐嚇某人做某事 scare sb to death使某人大受驚嚇，嚇得要死 (2)scared adj.驚恐的，害怕的 be scared of sb/sth害怕某人/某物 be scared of doing s

29、th/to do sth 害怕做某事 be scared that.害怕42單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)It was a fun thing but I _ (scare)from the start.(2016天津，閱讀表達(dá))If there were anything to be scared _，you wouldnt have chosen this place! (2013江西，閱讀A)The salesman scared the old lady _ signing the paper by threatening to take away the goods.43The boys w

30、ere scared _ (cross) the street.Her scaring voice gave away the secret.What was scared us was the scaring thing that occurred all of a sudden.答案was scaredofintoto crossscaringscared去掉第一個(gè)was44 6protect vt.保護(hù)This passage shows that the efforts to protect condors have brought good results.(2016北京，閱讀C)這

31、篇文章展示了保護(hù)禿鷲所采取的相應(yīng)措施有了很好的效果。 protect.from/against保護(hù)不受 protection U保護(hù)C保護(hù)者；防護(hù)物；保護(hù)費(fèi) under the protection of在的保護(hù)下45單句語(yǔ)法填空/寫作句式訓(xùn)練It is a natural，survival response that serves to protect you _ danger.I know you take good pictures and youve always wanted to do something for environmental _ (protect)Something

32、 must be done _.(2016全國(guó)，書面表達(dá))必須采取措施保護(hù)環(huán)境被污染。46The number of them is less than 1,000，so I hope you can take some effective measures _.(2013重慶，書面表達(dá))它們的數(shù)量不到1 000只了，所以我希望你們能采取一些有效措施保護(hù)它們。Many countries are now setting up national parks where animals and plants _.(2013北京)很多國(guó)家現(xiàn)在正在建立動(dòng)植物能被保護(hù)的國(guó)家公園。答案fromprotec

33、tionto protect the environment from being pollutedto protect themcan be protected47 1advance n進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展 v前進(jìn)，進(jìn)行；發(fā)展，進(jìn)步 B ?？急貢?huì)詞匯?？急貢?huì)詞匯理解辨認(rèn)理解辨認(rèn) in advance提前，預(yù)先 in advance of在前面 advanced adj.高級(jí)的，先進(jìn)的48單句語(yǔ)法填空/寫作句式訓(xùn)練Since then，I have taken courses like Data Science and _(advance) Mathematics.(2016北京，閱讀A)We requ

34、ire the students full flight details at least 4 weeks _ advance.(2016天津，閱讀A)提前向你表示感謝！_(2012新課標(biāo)全國(guó)，書面表達(dá))49Each group introduced “their countrys” culture，_，environment protection，new green energy.每個(gè)小組介紹“自己國(guó)家”的文化、先進(jìn)的技術(shù)、環(huán)境保護(hù)、綠色新能源。答案AdvancedinThank you in advance!advanced technology50 2view n(個(gè)人的)看法(opin

35、ion)，意見；觀看；看；視野；(從某處看到的)景色，風(fēng)景 v把視為；把看作；看；考慮 view.as 把看作，認(rèn)為 in ones viewin the view of sb 依照某人的觀點(diǎn) in view of鑒于，考慮到 come into view出現(xiàn)在眼前51寫出下列句子中加黑詞的含義Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable.(2016全國(guó)，閱讀D)If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden your view and gain knowled

36、ges we cannot get from books.(2016全國(guó)，短文改錯(cuò))Other people can have different views.(2016浙江，閱讀C)From the window on the 17th floor，you can get a whole view of the city.答案認(rèn)為視野觀點(diǎn)景色52 3bury v埋葬；埋藏；使陷入；沉浸；覆蓋(cover)；掩藏(hide) bury sth in.把埋在 bury oneself in埋頭于，專心于 be buried in專心于53單句語(yǔ)法填空He walked slowly，his ha

37、nd _ (bury) in his pocket.The girl was sitting on the bench in the park，_ (bury) her head in the book in her hands.She sat there，buried _ thought.答案buriedburyingin54 4harmony n融洽，和諧，協(xié)調(diào) in harmony with和協(xié)調(diào) harmonious adj.和諧的55寫作句式訓(xùn)練Human beings _，otherwise they will suffer from it.人類必須與自然和諧相處，否則會(huì)遭受自然之

38、苦。The government is trying to promote _.政府試圖創(chuàng)造政治與社會(huì)的和諧。To achieve the “Chinese dream”，we should _.為實(shí)現(xiàn)中國(guó)夢(mèng)，我們應(yīng)該創(chuàng)造一個(gè)和諧社會(huì)。答案must live in harmony with naturepolitical and social harmonycreate a harmonious society56 1in case 萬(wàn)一；以防；免得Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not mo

39、ve in case she injured her neck.(2016全國(guó)，完形)Larry告訴她他已經(jīng)把火熄滅同時(shí)她不要?jiǎng)用獾脗弊印?短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 撥撥 in case of萬(wàn)一，如果發(fā)生 in any case無(wú)論如何，總之 in no case決不(置于句首，引起倒裝)57【聯(lián)想積累】表達(dá)“決不”的短語(yǔ)還有：at no time，by no means，under no circumstances，on no account，in no way，on no condition等?！咎貏e提醒】(1)in case可單獨(dú)使用，也可后接句子，跟句子時(shí)，從句中可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(shoul

40、d)do。(2)in no case位于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝。58單句語(yǔ)法填空/寫作句式訓(xùn)練_ is often the case with him，he was late for class.In _ case have I noticed that before.In case it _(rain)，youd better take an umbrella.Being a student，in no case _ your English study.作為學(xué)生，你決不應(yīng)該放棄英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)。He is always helping others，_.他總是助人為樂，這是常事。答案Asnorai

41、nsshould you give upas is often the case59 2up close 靠近地I was allowed to get up close to these cute animals at the 600acre centre.(2016全國(guó)，語(yǔ)法填空)允許我在這600英畝的中心區(qū)域靠近這些可愛的動(dòng)物。 close to接近；幾乎(數(shù)字或數(shù)量上) come close to doing幾近；差一點(diǎn)就 get close to靠近60單句語(yǔ)法填空/寫作句式訓(xùn)練The firefighters couldnt get close _ the burning hous

42、e in time.Keep close _ me if you dont want to get lost.On horseback it is possible to get_ (closely) to elephants，giraffes and many other animals.61Not only did the activity_ and give us relaxation from heavy school work，it also promoted the friendship among us.(2013江西，書面表達(dá))這次活動(dòng)不僅讓我們接近了大自然擺脫了我們繁重的學(xué)校

43、工作，活動(dòng)給我們帶來了放松，還促進(jìn)了我們之間的友誼。答案totocloseget us close to nature62 3set off開始，出發(fā)；起程；引起，引爆，使某人開始做某事Jenny set off down the road on her new bike.珍妮騎著新自行車沿著馬路出發(fā)了。 set about開始；著手 set aside留出；不顧；把置于一旁 set down記下；放下；讓(乘客)下車 set out出發(fā)；開始 set up開辦；設(shè)立；建立；張貼；升起63單句語(yǔ)法填空/寫作句式訓(xùn)練Ralph WEmerson would always set _ new id

44、eas that occurred to him.(2014陜西，18)Traditionally，college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set _on their life journey.(2013安徽，26)In much of the animal world，night is the time _(set) aside for sleeppure and simple.(2013湖北，3)64We _ to post our photos，journals，and

45、 even audio.我們將建立家庭博客上傳我們的照片，期刊甚至音頻。Recently the school website _ which provides students with the chances to post their composition and communicate with each other.最近學(xué)校網(wǎng)站建立了一個(gè)新欄目(column)名曰“英語(yǔ)寫作”，為學(xué)生提供刊登他們的作文以及相互交流的機(jī)會(huì)。答案downoffsetwill set up a family bloghas set up a new column called “English Writi

46、ng”65 1The sun can be so brilliant that youll need to keep covered or youll get burnt.陽(yáng)光非常強(qiáng)，你需要把自己遮蓋起來否則會(huì)燒傷 【特別提醒】get done結(jié)構(gòu)既可以表示被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也可表示系表結(jié)構(gòu)。 句句 式式 透透 析析 get burnt 燒傷get paid 得到報(bào)酬 get married 結(jié)婚 get injured/hurt 受傷 get infected 感染 get separated 分離 get damaged 毀掉 get broken 壞掉 get repaired 修理 get dressed 穿上衣服 get changed 換衣服 get drunk 喝醉66單句語(yǔ)法填空/寫作句式訓(xùn)練Get _ (involve)in student activities.(2016浙江，六選五)Though willing to get _ (start)，we cannot seem to do the job right.(2016天津，閱讀D)If you happen to get _ (lose) in the wild，youd better stay where y