中考二輪復(fù)習(xí)第7講句型專題講義

1、句型【知識(shí)點(diǎn)睛】 復(fù)合句 并列句 簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句：由一個(gè)主語(yǔ)(或并列主語(yǔ))和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)(或并列謂語(yǔ))構(gòu)成的句子。 五種基本句型 S+V 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ) We exercise. S+V+O 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ) I like apples. S+V+P 主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ) They are students. S+V+O+O 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ) She gave me a pen. S+V+O+OC 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) He made the boy laugh. 并列句：由并列連詞(and, so, but, or等)把兩個(gè)或以上的簡(jiǎn)單句連在一起構(gòu)成的句子。 He did the

2、work and he did it well. I like music, but I dont like this song. 復(fù)合句：由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的從句構(gòu)成的句子。 賓語(yǔ)從句Do you know where he is? 狀語(yǔ)從句 Lily was listening to music while Lucy was watching TV. 定語(yǔ)從句That is the boy I met yesterday. 一、簡(jiǎn)單句 （一）句子改錯(cuò) 1. Many people against the plan. _2. My family is planning to spen

3、d one day in the countryside. _3. Do you want to make your health? _4. In my opinion, we should to be honest to other people. _5. Share with friends helped me bring back my confidence. _6. One of your problems is worry about studies and felt tired. _7. When we are tired or nurvous, music can make us

4、 relaxed. _8. I think happy is only a feeling. _9. In zhengzhou, you shouldnt kiss other for the first time. _10. I want to take part in the run matches because Im good at runing. _（二）翻譯句子11. 躺在床上看書(shū)對(duì)眼睛不好。 _12. 湯姆喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。 _13. 他盡了自己的最大可能吃了第九個(gè)蘋(píng)果。（try ones best） _14. 他把這本書(shū)遞給了湯姆。 _15. 我父母希望我成為一名老師。 _16. 周

5、日晚上鄭州將會(huì)有一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。 _二、并列句/復(fù)合句 （一）用合適的連詞組合成一句話 17. Tom didnt visit the museum yesterday. He stayed at home. _ 18. I was very nervous in my English test. I failed. _ 19. We walk together with friends. We share something interesting. We know each other better. _ （二）翻譯句子 20. 我們沒(méi)有放棄，我們更努力的去做。 _ 21. 游泳能幫助減肥，還

6、有益于身體健康。 _ 22. 我們作業(yè)多，沒(méi)時(shí)間鍛煉。 _ 23. 早點(diǎn)兒起，不然就遲到了。 _ 24. 不但莉莉可以去北京，而且露西也可以去。 _ 三、復(fù)合句（一）句子改錯(cuò)25. Some people think having after-school classes is very important. But some people think is not good._26. You may get some things are not the real things you want._27. Sometime, in the web site to see things and

7、 buy back is not the same._28. You can buy some quality good things on the internet._29. Fangfang thought her English is good and she doesnt need to study hard._30. Because Fangfang didnt prepare well, and she was too nervous, so she didnt finish the contest._（二）翻譯句子31. 百分之五的學(xué)生不確定自己是否開(kāi)心。 _32. 我覺(jué)得他沒(méi)有

8、說(shuō)真話。 _33. 當(dāng)你考試失利或被別人誤解時(shí)，不要悲傷，要微笑。 _34. 一些學(xué)生不喜歡英語(yǔ)，因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)中有許多單詞和語(yǔ)法要記。 _35. 他找到了四十年前他居住過(guò)的地方。_【精講精練】一、完成句子1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36. 我們高興的是越來(lái)越多的博物館向公眾免費(fèi)開(kāi)放了。_ more and more museums are open to the public for free.37. 請(qǐng)?jiān)谡n前把書(shū)準(zhǔn)備好。Please

9、_ before class.38. 我覺(jué)得他們不會(huì)放棄當(dāng)志愿者的機(jī)會(huì)。_ they will _ the chance of being volunteers.39. 我經(jīng)常告訴父母別再為我擔(dān)心，我已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了。I often _ because Ive already grown up.40. 爸爸總是忙于他的工作，但是當(dāng)他有空的時(shí)候，他要么幫媽媽做家務(wù)，要么陪我一起鍛煉身體。My father _ his work，but when he is free，he _. 41. 他年齡太小了，不能自己購(gòu)物。He is _ shopping by himself. 42. 過(guò)去那里有一棵大樹(shù)。T

10、here _ be a big tree. 43. 咱們一起去公園怎么樣？_ going to the park together? 44. 他一到加拿大就把電話打了過(guò)來(lái)。He called us _ Canada. 45. 他對(duì)集郵很感興趣，以至于為此花費(fèi)了大量的時(shí)間。He is _ collecting stamps _ too much time on it. 46. 為什么不和我們一起去幫助別人呢？_ join us to help others? 47. 電梯壞了, 讓我們走著上樓吧。_ the lift. Lets walk upstairs. 48. 提高我們的英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作能力要花很

11、長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。_ our English writing skills. 49. 作為一名北京青少年，了解如何把北京精神與我們?nèi)粘Ｉ盥?lián)系起來(lái)是很必要的。As a teenager in Beijing, _ connect Beijing Spirit with our daily life. 50. 當(dāng)我們與別人意見(jiàn)不能達(dá)成一致時(shí)，我們最好既不要與人爭(zhēng)吵也不要放棄自己的觀點(diǎn)。We _ our own opinions when we cant reach an agreement. 51. 該看脫口秀節(jié)目了。_ watch the Talk Show. 52. 蘇格蘭有許多的湖泊和山脈，以美麗的

12、鄉(xiāng)村景色而著名。Scotland, with its lakes and mountains, _ beautiful countryside. 53. “一夜成名”不像我們想得那么容易。An overnight success is _ we think. 54. 為了提高英語(yǔ)水平，請(qǐng)多花些時(shí)間讀英語(yǔ)故事好嗎？To improve your English, _? 55. 許多人被清華“勵(lì)志修車(chē)哥”所感動(dòng)，決定像他那樣堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想，并努力使之成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。Many people are _ “the guy with courage” in Tsinghua _ like him. 56. 電影院很

13、近，我們步行去吧。The cinema is very near. _ there on foot.57. 媽媽很喜歡看電視上的人與自然節(jié)目。Mom_ Man and Nature on TV. 58. 快畢業(yè)了，你最好別浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。Well graduate from middle school. _ waste your time.59. 不要怕犯錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)槟呛苷?。Dont _ because its very common.60. 學(xué)生們抱怨作業(yè)多，睡眠不足。 The students complain that they have _. 61. 你看上去很疲憊，為什么不好好休息呢？ Y

14、ou look so tired. _ have a good rest? 62. 快點(diǎn)兒，該跑步了。 Hurry up, please. _ run. 63. 北京的春天與夏天一樣美麗。 Spring is _ summer in Beijing. 64. 為了節(jié)能我們應(yīng)該人走燈滅。 In order to save energy, we should_. 65. 青少年在成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中，既要學(xué)會(huì)面對(duì)各種問(wèn)題，還要竭盡全力解決他們。 Teenagers need to _ when they grow up.二、段落改錯(cuò)I want have a paintbrush with magic po

15、wer. It can make whatever I draw to become a reality.With the paintbrush, I can drew a new earth. There will have no pollution on it. The rivers will clean and the sky will blue. With the paintbrush, I also want to draw a nice home which people can live happy together like a big family.I want to hav

16、e the magic paintbrush to draw a beautifully new world.三、書(shū)面表達(dá) 英語(yǔ)老師要組織一個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)交流會(huì)，他要求每位同學(xué)寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿。內(nèi)容包括：談?wù)勀銓?duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的認(rèn)識(shí)，介紹你是怎樣學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的，你希望英語(yǔ)老師在課外活動(dòng)方面開(kāi)展哪些活動(dòng)。提示詞語(yǔ)：important, useful, read, listen, speak, English film_5【參考答案】 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)睛】一、簡(jiǎn)單句1. against前加are 2. is改為are 3. your health改為you healthy4. 去掉第一個(gè)to 5. Share改為Sharing

17、 6. worry改為worrying，felt改為feeling7. tried改為tired; nurvous改為nervous8. happiness 9. zhengzhou改為Zhengzhou，other改為others 10. run改為running，runing改為running 11. Reading in bed is bad for our eyes. 12. Tom likes listening to music. 13. He tried his best to eat the ninth apple. 14. He passed the book to Tom.

18、/He passed Tom the book. 15. My parents expect/wish me to be/become a teacher. 16. There will/is going to be a concert in Zhengzhou on Sunday night. 二、并列句17. Tom didnt visit the museum yesterday and he stayed at home. / Tom stayed at home so he didnt visit the museum yesterday.18. I was so nervous i

19、n my English test that I failed. / I was very nervous in my English test, so I failed. 19. When we walk together with friends, we share something interesting so that we know each other better. / We walk together with friends and we share something interesting, so we know each other better. 20. We di

20、dnt give up, and we worked harder. / Instead of giving up, we worked harder. 21. Swimming can help lose weight, and is good for health. / Swimming can not only help lose weight, but also benefit our health.22. We have much homework, so we have no time to exercise. / We have so much homework to do th

21、at we have no time to exercise.23. Get up early, or youll be late. 24. Not only Lily but also Lucy can go to Beijing. 三、復(fù)合句 25. 第二句中is前加it 26. things后加which或that 27. 改為Sometimes, the things you see online is not the same as the ones you get back. 28. 改為You can buy some good quality things on the Int

22、ernet. / You can buy some things which are of good quality on the Internet. 29. thought改為thinks, she去掉 30. 去掉so 31. Five percent of students arent sure whether theyre happy or not. 32. I dont think he told the truth. 33. When you fail the exam or are misunderstood, dont be sad and smile. 34. Some st

23、udents dont like English, because they have to remember / memorize lots of words and grammars. 35. He found the place where he lived forty years ago. 【精講精練】一、完成句子1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36. We are glad that 37. get your book(s)

24、ready 38. I dont think; give up 39. tell my parents not to worry about me anymore 40. is always busy with; either helps my mum do the housework or does exercise with me 41. too young to go/do42. used to43. How about / What about44. as soon as he arrived in45. so interested in, that he spends46. Why

25、not47. Theres something wrong with48. It takes / will take a long time to improve49. its very necessary to know how to 50. had better neither argue with others nor give up 51. Its time to 52. is famous for 53. not as easy as 54. would you please spend more time (in) reading English stories 55. so mo

26、ved by; that they decide to keep their dreams and do their best to make them come true 56. Lets go 57. enjoys watching 58. Youd better not 59. be afraid of making mistakes 60. so much homework to do that they dont have enough time to sleep 61. Why not 62. Its time to 63. as beautiful as 64. turn off the lights as soon as we leave65. learn not only to face all kinds of problems but also to try/do their best to deal with them二、第一段：第一句want后加to。第二句去掉to。第二段：第一句drew改為draw。第二句have改為be。第三句clean前加be； blue前加be。第四句which變成in which/where，happy改為happily。第三段：beautifully改為beautiful。三、書(shū)面表達(dá)參考例文 En