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1、當你進入國外的實驗室之前,如果不能熟練掌握實驗過程中相關(guān)物品的英文名稱及讀音,你與同處一室的技術(shù)人員之間必將產(chǎn)生強烈的交流障礙,實驗效率也將因此大打折扣。這里我匯總了數(shù)篇文章的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,并結(jié)合自己實驗室的情況,補充了大量詞匯,希望對即將出國留學的生物學科研人員有所幫助。歡迎大家補充指正。一容器與耗材(vessel & consumable material)小瓶 ,vial量杯, measuring cup燒杯, beaker量筒 ,measuring flask量筒,measuring cylinderer坩堝, crucible坩堝鉗, crucible clamp試管 ,test

2、 tube漏斗, funnel比色皿,cuvette魚缸,aquarium燒瓶 ,flask錐形瓶, conical flask塞子, stopper/plug洗瓶, plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞, stopcock試劑瓶, reagent bottles玻棒, glass rod攪拌棒,stirring rod容量瓶, volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管, (one-mark) pipette吸液管,pipette濾器 ,filter 濾紙, filter paper培養(yǎng)皿, culture dish移液槍, pipette移液槍槍頭,

3、pipette tips剃刀刀片,razor blade手術(shù)刀,scalpel垃圾袋,disposable bag垃圾桶,garbage bin橡皮筋, rubber band托盤,Tray鋁箔,aluminium foil洗耳球 ,rubber suction bulb保鮮膜,preservative film研磨缽, mortar研杵,pestle小滴管, dropper蒸餾裝置,distilling apparatus桶, bucket廣口瓶, wide-mouth bottle離心機轉(zhuǎn)子, rotor試管架 ,test tube holder/rack酒精燈,alcohol burne

4、r酒精噴燈,blast alcohol burner攪拌裝置, stirring device石蠟封口膜,Parafilm微量離心管(EP管),Eppendorf tube載玻片,Slide蓋玻片,Cover glass離心管,Centrifuge tube電泳槽,Gel tank電線,Electrical leads牙簽,Toothpick螺絲釘,Screw鎖緊螺母,Nut, Cap nut復(fù)印紙,Copy paper復(fù)寫紙,Carbon paper釘,Nail試管刷,test-tube brush計時器,Timer鬧鐘,Alarm clockU形釘,Staple衣服掛鉤,Coat hang

5、er電泳用的梳子,Comb扳手,Shifting spanner訂書機,Stapler訂書釘,staple圓珠筆芯,Refill燈泡,Globe記號筆 ,marker pen注射器 ,syringe注射器活塞, plunger鐵架臺,iron support萬能夾,extension clamp止水夾,flatjaw pinchcock圓形漏斗架,cast-iron ring橡膠管,rubber tubing藥匙,lab spoon鑷子,forceps剪刀,scissor打孔器,stopper borerpH試紙, universal ph indicator paper稱量紙,weighin

6、g paper擦鏡紙,wiper for lens水銀溫度計,mercury-filled thermometer真空泵,vacuum pump水浴鍋,water bath kettle口罩,respirator電極,electrode陽極/正極,anode陰極/負極,cathode丟棄, discard轉(zhuǎn)移容器 ,decant吸出 ,aspirate吹吸 ,blowing and suction離心收集, pellet重懸 ,resuspend絮狀沉淀, flocculent precipitate渾濁的, turbid烘 ,bake滅菌 ,sterilize培養(yǎng) ,foster通風 ,ve

7、ntilate冷卻 ,chill down稀釋, dilute洗脫, elute孵育, incubate裂解物,Lysate沉淀物,Sediment上清, Supernatant色譜,chromatograph沉淀,precipitate接種,inoculate蒸餾,distil/distill 攪拌,Stir/agitate 中和,neutralize漂洗,rinse脫水,dehydrate發(fā)酵,fermentation溶解, dissolve燃燒,combustion水解,hydrolysis過濾, filtrate催化劑,catalyst研磨 ,grind破碎, crush催化作用,ca

8、talysis分解,dissolution渦旋震蕩,Vortex電泳 ,Electrophoresis抽濾,suction filtration電轉(zhuǎn)化,electrotransformation收菌 ,harvest切碎, chop/mince灌注,perfusion漿液,slurry恒溫循環(huán)儀,Thermostatic circulator 空調(diào)機,Air conditionerpH計,pH meter磁力攪拌器,magnetic stirrer烘箱,oven 微波爐,microwave oven電磁爐,electromagnetic oven凝膠系統(tǒng),Gel system電子天平,Elec

9、tronic balance轉(zhuǎn)接器,Adapter離心機 ,centrifuge封口設(shè)備,Sealing equipment復(fù)印機,Duplicator, copying machine超凈工作臺,super clean bench通風櫥, fume cupboard藥柜,Cupboard電泳電源,Electrophoresis power supply紫外燈,Ultraviolet illumination真空泵,Vacuum pump 天平, balance/scale分析天平, analytical balance臺秤, platform balance渦旋振蕩器,Vortexing m

10、achineCO2培養(yǎng)箱,CO2 Incubators電子顯微鏡,Electro Microscopy電泳儀,Electrophoresis System酶標儀,ELIASA恒流泵,constant flow pump解剖鏡,anatomical lensPCR儀,Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction倒置顯微鏡,Inverted Microscope核磁共振波譜儀,Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer光學顯微鏡,Optical Microscopy搖床,Shaker培養(yǎng)箱,incubator超濾器,Ultra

11、high Purity Filter超低溫冰箱,Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超聲破碎儀,Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外觀察燈,Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可見光分光光度計,UV-Visible Spectrophotometer計算器 ,calculator/numerator丙氨酸,alanine (Ala, A) 纈氨酸,valine (Val, V)亮氨酸,leucine (Leu, L) 異亮氨酸,isoleucine (Ile,I) 脯氨酸,proline (Pro, P) 苯丙氨酸,phenylalanine (Phe

12、, F)色氨酸,tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸,methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸,glycine (Gly, G)絲氨酸,serine (Ser, S)蘇氨酸,threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸,cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸,tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸,asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺,glutamine (Gln, Q)賴氨酸,lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸,arginine (Arg, R) 組氨酸,histidine (His, H) 天冬氨酸,aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸,g

13、lutamic acid (Glu, E) 腺苷,adenosine 鳥嘌呤核苷,guanosine 胞苷,cytidine胸腺嘧啶脫氧核苷,thymidine尿嘧啶核苷,uridine脫氧,deoxy- 二甲苯,Xylene冰乙酸,Acetic acid glacial 硼酸,Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83) 氯化鈣 ,Calcium chloride巰基乙醇 ,mercaptoethanol咪唑, Imidazole鹽酸胍,guanidine hydrochloride無水乙醇,absolute ethanol乙酸鈉,Sodium acetate氯化鈉,Sodium chl

14、oride生理鹽水,physiological saline洗滌劑,detergent十二烷基磺酸鈉,Sodium dodecyl sulphate鹽酸,hydrochloric acid氫氧化鈉,sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨,Tryptone酵母提取物,yeast extract瓊脂,Agar 兩性霉素,amphotericin氨芐,Ampicillin 肝素,heparin卡那霉素 ,Kanamycin醋酸鉀,Potassium acetate異丙醇,Isopropanol醋酸銨,Ammonium acetate異戊醇,Isoamyl alcohol氯仿,Chl

15、oroform甲醇 ,methanol高錳酸鉀,potassium hypermanganate考馬斯亮藍 ,Coomassie brilliant blue液氮,liquid nitrogen次氯酸鈉,clorox苯酚,phenol陰離子,anion堿性 ,alkalinity量杯 ,measuring cup燒杯, beaker 不銹鋼杯,stainless-steel beaker量筒, measuring flask/measuring cylinder 量筒, graduated flask/measuring cylinder坩堝 ,crucible 坩堝鉗, crucible c

16、lamp 坩堝, crucible pot, melting pot試管 ,test tube 試管架, test tube holder漏斗 ,funnel 分液漏斗 ,separatory funnel燒瓶 ,flask 錐形瓶, conical flask塞子 ,stopper洗瓶 ,plastic wash bottle滴定管 ,burette玻璃活塞 ,stopcock冷凝器, condenser試劑瓶, reagent bottles玻棒 ,glass rod 攪拌棒,stirring rod蒸餾燒瓶, distilling flask碘量瓶, iodine flask表面皿, w

17、atch glass蒸發(fā)皿, evaporating dish容量瓶, volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管 ,(one-mark) pipette刻度移液管, graduated pipettes稱量瓶,weighing bottle吸液管,pipette濾管,filter天平 ,balance/scale分析天平 ,analytical balance臺秤 ,platform balance游碼 ,crossbeams and sliding weights酒精燈,alcohol burner酒精噴燈,blast alcohol burner攪拌裝置, s

18、tirring device洗耳球, rubber suction bulb研磨缽 ,mortar 研磨棒, pestle 瑪瑙研缽,agate mortar瓷器 ,porcelain白細口瓶,flint glass solution bottle with stopper滴瓶 ,dropping bottle 小滴管 ,dropper蒸餾裝置,distilling apparatus蒸發(fā)器 ,evaporator試驗用器材:升降臺,lab jack鐵架臺,iron support萬能夾,extension clamp蝴蝶夾,double-buret clamp雙頂絲,clamp regula

19、r holder止水夾,flatjaw pinchcock圓形漏斗架,cast-iron ring移液管架,pipet rack試管架,tube rack沸石,boiling stone橡膠管,rubber tubing藥匙,lab spoon鑷子,forceps坩堝鉗,crucible tong剪刀,scissor打孔器,stopper borer石棉網(wǎng),asbestos-free wire gauze電爐絲,wire coil for heater脫脂棉,absorbent cottonphph試紙, universal ph indicator paper濾紙, filter paper

20、稱量紙,weighing paper擦鏡紙,wiper for lens秒表,stopwatch量杯,glass graduates with scale白滴定管(酸), flint glass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管(酸), brown glass burette with glass stopcock白滴定管(堿), flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管(堿), brown glass burette for alkali比重瓶,specific gravity bottle水銀溫度計,mercury-filled

21、 thermometerph計,ph meter折光儀,refractometer真空泵,vacuum pump冷、熱浴,bath離心機,centrifuge口罩,respirator防毒面具,respirator、gasmask磁力攪拌器,magnetic stirrer電動攪拌器,power basic stirrer烘箱,oven閃點儀,flash point tester馬弗爐,furnace電爐, heater微波爐電熱套,heating mantleBunsen burner, 本生燈product, 化學反應(yīng)產(chǎn)物apparatus, 設(shè)備PH indicator ,PH值指示劑,

22、氫離子(濃度的)負指數(shù)指示劑matrass ,卵形瓶litmus, 石蕊litmus paper, 石蕊試紙burette, 滴定管retort, 曲頸甑still ,蒸餾釜cupel, 烤缽化學反應(yīng):analysis, 分解fractionation, 分餾endothermic reaction ,吸熱反應(yīng)exothermic reaction ,放熱反應(yīng)precipitation ,沉淀to precipitate ,沉淀to distil, to distill, 蒸餾distillation, 蒸餾to calcine, 煅燒to oxidize ,氧化alkalinization,

23、 堿化to oxygenate, to oxidize ,脫氧,氧化to neutralize, 中和to hydrogenate, 氫化to hydrate ,水合,水化to dehydrate, 脫水fermentation, 發(fā)酵solution ,溶解combustion, 燃燒fusion, melting, 熔解alkalinity ,堿性isomerism, isomery ,同分異物現(xiàn)象hydrolysis ,水解electrolysis ,電解electrode, 電極anode ,陽極,正極cathode ,陰極,負極catalyst ,催化劑catalysis ,催化作用

24、oxidization/oxidation, 氧化reducer, 還原劑dissolution ,分解synthesis ,合成reversible ,可逆的儀器中英文對照Aging Property Tester, 老化性能測定儀Amino Acid Analyzer ,氨基酸組成分析儀Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration ,臨床藥物濃度儀Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy ,原子吸收光譜儀Atomic Emission Spectrometer ,原子發(fā)射光譜儀Atomic Fluorescence Spectro

25、scopy, 原子熒光光譜儀Automatic Titrator ,自動滴定儀Basic Physics ,基本物理量測定Biochemical Analyzer, 生化分析儀Biochemicalanalysis, 生物技術(shù)分析Bio-reactor ,生物反應(yīng)器Blood-gas Analyzer ,血氣分析儀Centrifuge ,離心機ChemiluminescenceApparatus ,化學發(fā)光儀CHN Analysis ,環(huán)境成分分析儀CO2 Incubators CO2,培養(yǎng)箱Combustion PropertyTester ,燃燒性能測定儀Conductivity Mete

26、r ,電導(dǎo)儀Constant Temperature Circulator ,恒溫循環(huán)泵Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer ,直流等離子體發(fā)射光譜儀DNA Sequencers DNA,測序儀DNA synthesizer DNA,合成儀Electrical Property Tester ,電性能測定儀Electro Microscopy, 電子顯微鏡Electrolytic Analyzer ,電解質(zhì)分析儀Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy, 電子能譜儀Electron Paramagnetic R

27、esonanceSpectrometer ,電子順磁共振波譜儀Electrophoresis ,電泳Electrophoresis System ,電泳儀ELIASA ,酶標儀Energy Disperse Spectroscopy ,能譜儀Fermenter ,發(fā)酵罐Flow Analytical and Process AnalyticalChemistry ,流動分析與過程分析Fraction Collector ,部分收集器FreezeDrying Equipment, 凍干機FT-IR Spectrometer ,傅里葉變換紅外光譜儀FT-Raman Spectrometer ,傅里

28、葉變換拉曼光譜儀Gas Analysis ,氣體分析Gas Chromatograph ,氣相色譜儀GC-MS ,氣相色譜-質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用儀Gel PermeationChromatograph ,凝膠滲透色譜儀HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography ,高壓/效液相色譜儀Hybridization Oven, 分子雜交儀ICP-MS, ICP-質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用儀Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ,電感偶合等離子體發(fā)射光譜儀Instrument for Nondestructive Testing

29、, 無損檢測儀Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction, PCR儀Inverted Microscope ,倒置顯微鏡Ion Chromatograph ,離子色譜儀Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer ,同位素X熒光光譜儀LC-MS ,液相色譜-質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用儀Mass Spectrometer ,質(zhì)譜儀Mechanical Property Tester ,機械性能測定儀Metal/material elemental analysis ,金屬/材料元素分析儀Metallurgical Microscopy ,金相顯微鏡M

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