反義疑問句的回答及特殊情況

1、反義疑問句的回答及特辣情況集團(tuán)文件版本號 (M928-TS<)S-I24SAVI-2669-I2S964)Q5S6-M1988；i反義疑問句的回答對反意疑問句的回答，無論問題的提法如何，如果事實是肯定的，就用 yes,事實是否定的，就要用n。要特別注意陳述句部分是否定結(jié)構(gòu)，反 意疑問句部分用肯定式提問時，回答yes或n。與漢語正好相反。這種省略回答的yes要譯成“不” ,n。要譯成“是”。例 He likes playing football,嗎？Yes, he does / No, he doesn?His sister didn， t attend the加會議，是嗎？doesn，

2、t he?他喜歡踢足球，是t.是的。/不是。meeting, did she?他妹妹沒有參Yes, she did. / No, she didn' t.不，她參加了。/ 是的，她沒 參加。簡要總結(jié)反意疑問句19條：1）陳述部分的主語是I,疑問部分要用aren't I.r m as tall as your sister, aren't I?2）陳述部分的謂語是wish,疑問部分要用may +主語。I wish to have a word with you, may I?3）陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom,

3、hardly,rarely, little等否定含義的詞時，疑問部分用肯定含義。The Swede made no answer, did he / she?Some plants never blown （開花）， do they ?4）含有ought to的反意疑問句，陳述部分是肯定的，疑問部分用 shouldn，t / oughtn，t + 主語。He ought to know what to do, oughtn，t he? / shouldn，t he?5）陳述部分有have to +v. （had to + v.）,疑問部分常用don't +主語（didn't +

4、 主語）oWe have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?6）陳述部分的謂語是used to時，疑問部分用didn't +主語或usedd t + 主語。He used to take pictures there, didr? t he? / usedn，t he?7）陳述部分有had better + v.疑問句部分用hadn't you?You'd better read it by yourself, hadr? t you?8）陳述部分有would rather +v.,疑問部分多用wouldn，t +

5、主語。He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?9）陳述部分有You'd like to +v.疑問部分用wouldn't +主語。You'd like to go with me, wouldn? t you?10）陳述部分有must的疑問句，疑問部分根據(jù)實際情況而定。He must be a doctor, isn，t he?You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn，t you?

6、He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?11）感嘆句中，疑問部分用be +主語。What colours, aren t they?What a smell, isn t it?12）陳述部分由neithernor, eitheror連接的并列主沽?xí)r，疑問 部分根據(jù)其實際邏輯意義而定。Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?13）陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this,疑問部分主語用it。Everything is ready, isn t i

7、t?14）陳述部分為主語從句或并列復(fù)合句，疑問部分有三種情況：a. 并列復(fù)合句疑問部分，謂語動詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語而定。Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn，t he?b. 帶有定語從句，賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句，疑問部分謂語根據(jù)主句的謂 語而定：He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?c. 上述部分主句謂語是 t

8、hink, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導(dǎo)的定語從句，疑問部分與賓語從句相對應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問句。I don't think he is bright, is he?We believe she can do it better, can t she?15）陳述部分主語是不定代詞 everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑問部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they,有時也用單數(shù)he。Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?)Nobody knows abo

9、ut it, do they? (does he?)16) 帶情態(tài)動詞dare或need的反意疑問句，疑問部分常用need(dare ) +主語。We need not do it again, need we ?He dare not say so, dare you?當(dāng)dare, need為實義動詞時，疑問部分用助動詞do +主語。She doesn，t dare to go home alone, does she?17) 省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句，疑問部分用will youoDon't do that again, will you?Go with me, will you / won' t you ?注意：Let's開頭的祈使句，后用shall we?Let us開頭的祈使句，后用w訂1 you?Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?18) 陳述部分是"there be結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問部分用there省略主語代詞。There is something wrong with your watch, isn&#