新版仁愛版九年級上冊unit2語法并列句

1、-精選文檔 -新版仁愛版九年級上冊unit2 語法并列句一、并列句的構(gòu)成：并列句是由并列連詞and ，but ，or ，for ，so 等把兩個或兩個以上互不依從，但意思緊密聯(lián)系的簡單句連在一起而構(gòu)成的句子。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：簡單句+ 并列連詞 + 簡單句。二、并列句的分類：1. 表示同等關(guān)系的并列句這類并列句常用并列連詞and 連接前后簡單句， and 常譯為“和”、“并且”，也可不譯出來。例如：He likes playing football and he plays well.他喜歡踢足球，并且踢得很好。Last year l met Kate and we became friends.去年

2、我和凱特相遇，我們成了朋友。2. 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列句這類并列句常用并列連詞but( 但是 )，while( 而，另一方面 )，however( 可是 )等連接前后簡單句，but 常譯為“但是”，“可是”，切不可與從屬連詞though或 although一起使用。例如：It has no mouth, but it can talk.它沒有嘴巴，但是它會說話。He wants to be a writer, while I want to be a scientist.他想當作家，而我則想當科學家。It's raining hard, however, we must go out.雨

3、下得很大，然而我們必須出去?？删庉?精選文檔 -3. 表示選擇關(guān)系的并列句這類并列句常用并列連詞or( 或者，否則 )等連接前后簡單句。or 有兩重含義：(1) 譯為“或者”，表示選擇。例如：Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema現(xiàn)在你可以休息，或者去看電影。(2) 譯為“否則”、“要不然”，表示條件。例如：You must tell the truth，or you will be punished你必須說真話，否則你將會受到懲罰。4. 表示因果關(guān)系的并列句這類并列句常用并列連詞for ，so 等連接前后簡單句。(1)for在意

4、義上與從屬連詞because ， since 和 as 相同，但它們引導的是原因狀語從句，而for則連接兩簡單句，前者表示結(jié)果，后者表示原因。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：簡單句(結(jié)果 )+for+簡單句 (原因 )。例如： He has many good friends, for he is an honest man。他有許多好朋友，因為他是個誠實的男子漢。(2)so 意為“因此”、“所以”，但不能與because 同時出現(xiàn)在同一個句子中。因為because 是從屬連詞，而是并列連詞，用來連接并列句。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：簡單句(原因 )+so 牛簡單句 (結(jié)果 )。例如：Mr. Li went to his home

5、town, so Mr. Wang was taking his class instead李老師回家鄉(xiāng)去了，所以王老師替他課?？删庉?精選文檔 -5. 其他形式的并列句(3)“ either.or”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“不是就是”，“或者或者”，例如：Either my uncle can do it, or my aunt can do it.我叔叔可以做那件事，或者我嬸嬸也可以做。習慣上將兩個句子合并成Either my uncle or my aunt can do it.(4) “ not only but also”意思為“不僅而且”，例如：not only the students have

6、 missed the school car,but also the teacher has missed theschool car. 不僅學生，而且他們的老師都誤了校車。(5) “ neither nor 結(jié)”構(gòu) ， 意 為 “ 既 不 也 不 ”， “ 兩 者 都 不 ”， 用 法 與either or ,not only but also相同。三、使用并列句要注意的幾種情況1. 并列句有時可不用連詞，而用分號隔開 ( 前后句之間的關(guān)系須相當緊密 )。例如：We fished all day; we didn't catch a fish.我們釣了一天的魚，一條魚也沒釣到。3.

7、 由 so, nor, neither連接的并列句，后一簡單句為避免重復,其成份常倒裝并省略一些。例如：He is not a student, nor am I.他不是學生 ,我也不是。Beibei can swim, so can I.貝貝會游泳 ,我也會?？删庉?精選文檔 -二、課堂練習一、單項選擇1Work hard, _ you will pass the during test.A. or B. but C. because D. and2Stop cutting trees, _ the earth will become worse and worse.A. andB. the

8、nC butD. or3They bought Granny a present _ she liked it very much.A. andB. soC. but4They all went to the cinemaI didn't.A. getB. orC. butD. so5 Hello, Mr. Huang! I'm sorry,I don't think I know you.A. andB. orC. butD. because6The little boy is very young _ he can look after himself well.A

9、. SoB. butC. ifD. or7Bill put his hands behind his back, _ nobody could see his hands.A. soB. andC. orD. but8Neither you nor I _ from Canada. We are from Australia.可編輯-精選文檔 -A. isB. areC. amD. be9 We get knowledge _from books _from life. Yes, both are important.A. either ；orB. not only；but alsoC nei

10、ther ； norD. not ；but10. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese,he can't understand the instructions on thebottle Of the pills.A. soB. orC. butD. for11. Can you play football? Yes, I can,I can't play very well.A. orB. andC. soD. but12. The war was over about three months ago, _the American soldiers

11、 in Iraq are still having a lot of trouble to deal with.A. orB. andC. butD. so13.You must work hard, _ you will fall behind.A. andB. butC. so D. or14.Take exercise every day, _ you will become stronger and stronger.A. orB. andC. butD. while15.Work hard,you're sure to be successful in this exam.A

12、. andB. orC. butD. so16. Will you come on Monday or Tuesday?可編輯-精選文檔 - I'm afraidday is possible. I'll be busy next week.A. eitherB. neitherC. both17.LilyLucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.A. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; norC. Both; andD. Either; or18. Be careful wit

13、h your machine,you'll be hurt.A. andB. butC. orD. so19. Didn't you give roses to your father on Father's Day? Oh, not only my father,my grandpa got red roses.A. orB. andC. butD. until20. How do you like the two pairs of shoes? They don't fit me well. They aretoo bigtoo small.A. not o

14、nly; but alsoB. both; andC. neither; norD. either; or21. Can you help me with my business? I d like to, _ I have a meeting to attend.A. becauseB. asC. butD. and22. I hear _ your grandpa _ your grandma like watching Min Opera. Right, just as many old people do in Fuzhou.可編輯-精選文檔 -A. both; andB. eithe

15、r; orC. neither; norD. not only; but also23.Work hard, _ you ll pass the English exam this time.A. orB. butC. becauseD. and24.It s a nice house _ it hasnden. t got a garA. andB. orC. butD. so25.Help others whenever you can _ you ll make the world a nicer place to live.A. andB. orC. unlessD. but26. I

16、 have lost my pen. Use my pen. _.A. Here you areB. Here are youC. Here is itD. Here they are27.Hurry, _ we shall be late for school.A. andB. orC. butD. so28.She asked me to go, _ I went.A. forB. soC. butD. or29.The train didn t stop _ made us stay at school until 7 oing. clock in thA. butB. soC. and

17、 itD. or30.She didn t like to play basketball, _ he likes singing and dancing.A. orB. butC. andD. so可編輯-精選文檔 -二、在空格中填入適當?shù)倪B詞。1 She tried hard,she was unsuccessful.2 Put on more clothes,you may catch cold.3 You maydo it yourselfleave it to me.4 In the old days he couldreadwrite.5 He couldread Frenchsp

18、eak it well.6 There is little hope of successthere is no harm in trying.7 He knew nothing against the man;he didn t trust him.8 I can t buy a new suit now,this old one will have to do for a bit longer.9I didn t know English, I had to ask someone to be my interpreter.10.She must be from Hunan,only Hu

19、nanese talk in that way.11.You walk aheadyou know the way better.12.She doesn t have to do itshe doesn t want to.13.he was going over the notes, he made an important discovery.14.He got more and more excitedhe talked on.15.Give me a ringyou need my help.16.We can t give you an answerwe get instructi

20、ons from our government.可編輯-精選文檔 -17.you take the medicine you ll feel better.18.They fought bravelythey knew theirs was a just cause.19.He went on fightinghe was injured in the leg.20.Things didn t go smoothlywe had expected.一.用適當?shù)牟⒘羞B詞填空（and ，but ， so ，for ， or ）。1 Go along the street， _ you'll

21、 find the shop2 The weather was very cold， _ many people were ill3 People think we look the same， _ I can see that we're different4 I know him _I can't remember his name5 You may go with him _stay at home6 Let's take the stone away， _ there may be an accident7 The shop was quite new， _ i

22、t had opened only the week before8 My glasses were broken， _ I need a new pair 二.選擇填空。3. Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in Beijing in 2008?I don t thinkso. Nowtheyoungtheoldare learningtospeakEnglish.可編輯-精選文檔 -A. only, exceptB. either, orC. neither, norD. not only, but al

23、so4.youhe is able to ski, but I am.A. Both, andB. Not only, but alsoC. Either, orD. Neither, nor5. I d like to go shopping with you,I m too bu sy today.A. butB. andC. soD. or6. Who in Tom s family will come to your birthday party? Either T omany of his sisters is coming.A. andB. butC. orD. nor8.Lucy

24、Lily may go to the concert with you, because they are not allowed to goout on school nights.A. Either; orB. Neither; norC. Both; andD. Not only; but also13 We bought Granny a present， _ she didn't like it A butB andCwhenD if14 That was our first lesson， _ she didn't know all our namesA forBb

25、utC soD or15 The boy is only ten， _ he can do some washing himselfA thoughB butC orD so可編輯-精選文檔 -16 He is listening to the music _she is washing clothesA afterBbeforeCthatD while17 He is rich ， _ he isn't happy A orB soCandD but18 _ Saturday _ Sunday is OK I will be free in these two daysA Eithe

26、r ；orBNeither ；norCBoth ；andD One ； the other19 Mr Zhang felt very tired， _ he needed a good restA andBsoCorD but20 _ human beings （人類）_ animals can live without airA Not only；but alsoBBoth ； and C Either ； or D Neither ； nor21 Have you got any brothers_ sisters？ I have a sister A norBorCbutDfor23 J

27、im is an American， _ he can speak very good ChineseA ifBsoCbutDbecause三、閱讀理解Howmuchpocketmoneydo yougetfromyourparentseverymonth 200 yuan?Some may need more to buy birthday presents, fast food lunches, ice cream or cartoon(動畫 ) books.可編輯-精選文檔 -But for Zhou Li, 30 yuan a month is enough. The only thi

28、ng she buys is lunch 1.5yuaneach day. “My favoriteis friedpotatoslices and rice, ” said Zhou,“meat is tooexpensive for me.”Zhou, 14, is a Junior 1 student at Hongzhi Experimental School in Beijing. Her parentsare migrant workers (外來務工人員 ). They came to Beijing from a village in Luohe of Henantwo yea

29、rs ago. Her father now works as a cleaner and earns 500 yuan every month. Hermother has no job.Every day, Zhou gets up at 5: 30 a.m. and rides 20 minutes to school. She studies hard,and even reads books during breaktime. Her favorite subject is computer.“Im learningtyping now. I hope to be the faste

30、st in my class.”said Zhou. Like many teens, Zhou has alot of homework. It usually takes her at least one hour to do it every day. But that is not allher work. She helps her mom cook. On weekends, she helps wash clothes.“I could cookwhen I was eight. Father said sometimes I cooked better than mom!”Zhou said she wanted to be a doctor when she grew up.“I watched TV and found thatthere wer