最新人教新目標春八年級下冊unit5-What-were-you-doing-when-the-rainstorm-came-全單元知識點和練習

1、精品文檔Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section A1. What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? 昨天當暴風雨來臨的時候人們正在做些什么？【解析 1】過去進行時過去進行時態(tài) 用法：過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六點，他正在做飯。 過去某段時間正在發(fā)生的動作I was staying here from March to May last year. 去年從 3 月到

2、 5 月，我一直呆在這里。 與過去進行時連用的時間狀語，常見的有 at nine last night/at that time=then/at this time yesterday/或有 when the teacher came in/ while he was reading 的提示 過去進行時的構(gòu)成： waswere +現(xiàn)在分詞 過去進行時的四個基本句型肯定句He was cooking at six last night.否定句He was not cooking at six last night.一般疑問句Was he cooking at six last night?兩回答

3、Yes, he was. No,/ he wasn t.特殊疑問句What was he doing at six last night? 過去進行時的固定句型Jim was reading when the teacher came in當.老師進來的時候，吉姆正在讀書。 Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV. 在凱特正在看電視的同時，吉姆正在讀書。Jim came in while Kate was watching TV. 在凱特正在看電視的時候， 吉姆進來了。 請比較He watched TV last night.（過去時間 last

4、night, 用一般過去時）He was watching TV at nine last night. ( 過去時間 last night+點時間 at nine, 用過去進行時 )【 2013 浙江杭州】Sally took a photo of her friends while they _ computer games.A. playB. are playing C. have played D. were playing【 2013 黑龍江綏化】 My uncle _ books in the room at this time yesterday.A. was seeingB.

5、is readingC. was reading【 2013 黑龍江齊齊哈爾3】What _ you _ when the captain came in?A. are; doingB. did; doC. were; doing鞏固練習：用所給動詞的適當形式填空1. Now Jim s sister _(read) newspapers. 2.He _(watch)TV at nine last night.3.He _(watch)TV last night.4. What _the twins _(do) then?精品文檔精品文檔5. _Lily _(draw) a cat when

6、the teacher came in ? No, she _6. _you _(have) supper at that time?7. Jack _(not read) a book at nine yesterday evening.8. Now Jim _(play) basketball on the playground（操場） .9. What _ he _ (do) at nine o clock last night.10. They _ (listen) to the music at that time.11. When the teacher came in, the

7、students _ (read) the text.12. We _ (watch) TV when suddenly the telephone rang.13. Her mother _(cook) while her father was watching TV.【解析 2】at the time of 在. 的時候 （常用于過去進行時）【解析 3】 rainstorm n 暴風雨raincoat 雨衣 raindrop 雨滴2. My alarm didn tgo off so I _ up late. 我的鬧鐘沒有響，因此我_晚了?！窘馕?1】 alarm n 鬧鐘 an alar

8、m clock 一個鬧鐘【解析 2】 go off 發(fā)出響聲 ,(鬧鐘 )鬧響，離開The alarm went off just now. 剛才警鐘響了【短語】go over 復習go away 離開go by (時間 )過去go for a walk 出去散步go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming去釣魚 /去買東西 /去溜冰 /去游泳() I was late today because my alarm clock didn t_A. run offB. go offC. give outD. give up() What a big storm las

9、t night!Yes. I was doing my homework. Suddenly, all the lights in my house_.A. went offB. turned offC. took offD. got off() How I wish could sleep longer! However, I had to get up as soon as the alarmclock _.A. ran offB. went offC. took off3. I _ for the bus when it began to rain heavily. 當天開始下大雨的時候

10、我 _公交車。【解析】 heavily adv 在很大程度上heavyadj. 沉重的How heavy are you?heavilyadv 沉重地The army lost heavily.形容風大的時候常用strong/hard, 形容雨雪下得大的時候用heavily/hard() The sun is shining _ . You'd better wear sunglasses while you are out.A. brightlyB. lightlyC. heavily() Sometimes it rains _in Guizhou in summer .A. he

11、avilyB. heavyC. strongD. Strongly【注】 heavy 改 y 為 i +ly 變?yōu)?adv ,類似的 adj 還有：hungry饑餓的hungrilyhappy快樂的happilyangry生氣的angrily精品文檔奇怪的陌生的精品文檔lucky幸運的luckily4. I _ to the bus stop but I still missedthe bus. 我 _ 向公共汽車站但還是錯過了公共汽車?！窘馕觥?missv. 錯過 (后接名詞、代詞或動車ing）Be quick! Or you will miss the early bus. 想念；思念 I

12、 miss you.n. 用于姓名或姓之前，是對未婚女子的稱呼，但首字母要大寫， “小姐；女生 ” ( ) I _ the early bus and I had to wait for the next one on such a cold morning. Bad luck!A. missedB. caughtC. followedD. left5.I called at seven and youdidn tpick up. 我七點鐘給你打電話，你沒有接?！窘馕觥?pick up 接電話接電話Tom, I called you, but you didnt pick uppick up撿

13、起；拾起I pick up a wallet on my way home（開車）接某人I will pick you up at the station學到；獲得He was picking up the skills quickly.() The workers in the Huashan Mountains have to _ rubbish to keep themountains clean.A. turn upB. pick upC. mix upD. give up() It seems that the aged people _ the H7N9 more easily f

14、rom the recentcase.A. pick upB. mix upC. set upD. use up6. That sstrange. 真奇怪 .【解析】 strange adj. 奇怪的 strangely adv 奇怪地 stranger n 陌生人 be strange to 對 感到陌生strangeIt s strange that she came to the party.He stands in a stranger street.7. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面沒有一絲光亮， 讓人感覺這是在午夜

15、?！窘馕?1】 with + n +adv ，在句中做伴隨狀語with +n +adj. She can see stars in the dark sky with the window open 【解析 2】 feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth想要做某事I feel like _ (catch) a clod today.8. The news on TV reportedthat a heavy rainstorm was in the area.電視新聞報道，這個地區(qū)有一場大暴雨?！窘馕觥?report v 報道 report

16、er n 記者精品文檔精品文檔make a report 做報告 weather report 天氣預報 give a report 作報告 It s reported that 據(jù)報道I want to be a _(report) when I grow up.9. so ,when the rainstorm suddenly came, what were you doing?那么，當暴風雨突然來臨的時候，你正在做什么呢？【解析】 so 的用法：做語氣詞無實際意義，表示驚訝或領會，引出后面內(nèi)容So, you were the first one to enter the classro

17、om.soso + adj./ adv “如此 ”作副詞The book is so interesting.so + adj./adv +that 從句He ran so fast that no one could catch up with him.作連詞so + 從句 “所以 “I was ill yesterday, so I didn tgo to school.so that +從句 “以便，為了 ”I fixed the TV so that we can watch it tonight10. I see. I called again at eight and you di

18、dn tanswer then either. 我八點鐘又給你打電話，你也沒有接?！窘馕?1】 I see . 我知道了。（表示通過別人提醒而明白、了解）() It s bad for your eyes to read in the sun. _.A. I m OK B. I don t know C. I m sorry D. I see 【拓展】 see sb. do sth看到某人做某事see sb. doing sth看到某人正在做某事【解析 2】 either 也【辨析】 also /too/as well/ either(1) also 也，用于肯定句句中，用在實義動詞之前，系動

19、詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后。(2) too 也， 用于肯定句句末(3) either 也 ，通常放于否定句末【練習】用 either, also , too, as well填空Tom can sing this song . I can sing it, _.Tom can sing this song, I can sing it _.Tom can sing this song, I can _sing it.精品文檔精品文檔Tom couldn t sing this song, I couldnt , _.（） He can t swim .I cant,_.A. tooB. also

20、C. eitherD. neither11. Bensdad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making surethe flashlights and radio wereworking. 本的爸爸正在把木頭塊搭在窗戶上面，而他的媽媽正在確保手電筒和收音機能正常使用。【解析 1】 while 當.的時候() Amy was reading a book_I came in.A. whenB. whileC. becauseD. though() _the children have fun, par

21、ents can take dance lessons on the beach.A. WhenB. IfC. WhileD. Once【解析 2】 make sure確信； 確保make sure to do sthPlease make sure to turn off the computer when you leave.make sure ofDo you know the time of the train? You d better make sure of it.() There aren t many tickets left for the concert,you'd better _that you getone t