語(yǔ)法填空公開(kāi)課知識(shí)講解

1、語(yǔ)法填空公開(kāi)課真題導(dǎo)航真題導(dǎo)航技巧點(diǎn)撥技巧點(diǎn)撥實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練命題探究命題探究課后鞏固課后鞏固語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空命題探究命題探究一篇一篇200字左右的短文或?qū)υ捵肿笥业亩涛幕驅(qū)υ?-7個(gè)空白根據(jù)給出單詞的正確形式填空個(gè)空白根據(jù)給出單詞的正確形式填空 （不多于三個(gè)單詞）不多于三個(gè)單詞）3-5個(gè)根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需內(nèi)容個(gè)根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需內(nèi)容能力考查：能力考查： 理解語(yǔ)篇、句子結(jié)構(gòu)、理解語(yǔ)篇、句子結(jié)構(gòu)、 運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法、單詞拼寫運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法、單詞拼寫（一個(gè)詞）（一個(gè)詞）嘗試把下面短文變成語(yǔ)法填空題嘗試把下面短文變成語(yǔ)法填空題(10個(gè)空個(gè)空)并說(shuō)明原因并說(shuō)明原因Yangshuo, China It w

2、as raining lightly when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours earlier, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with its choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops

3、and dark waters of the Li River which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings. Instead, I d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away by car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo is really beautiful. A study of travelers condu

4、cted by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people living in S

5、hanghai and Hong Kong. Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I 61_ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours 62_, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with 63_ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place

6、for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65_ (painting). Instead, I d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away 66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yan

7、gshuo 67_(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68_(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 6

8、9_(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70_ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I 61_ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours 62_, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with 63_ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and

9、fresh, even with the rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65_ (painting). Instead, I d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour aw

10、ay 66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo 67_(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68_(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asi

11、a. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69_(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70_ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. arrivedearlier/ beforeitswhich/thatpaintingsbyisconductedregularlyliving61. 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞62. 副詞副詞63. 代詞代詞64. 引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞65. 名詞名詞66. 介詞介詞67. 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞68. 非

12、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞69. 副詞副詞70. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞arrivedearlier/ beforeitswhich/thatpaintingsbyisconductedregularlyliving61. 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞62. 副詞副詞63. 代詞代詞64. 引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞65. 名詞名詞66. 介詞介詞67. 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞68. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞69. 副詞副詞70. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1. 純空格試題（純空格試題（62、64、66） 2. 給出了動(dòng)詞的試題（給出了動(dòng)詞的試題（61、67、68、70）3. 詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題（詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題（63、65、69）三個(gè)解三個(gè)解題思路題思路命

13、題探究命題探究根據(jù)語(yǔ)義根據(jù)語(yǔ)義, 確定詞確定詞形形分析句子分析句子,確定詞確定詞性性解題四步走提示：四步走歸根到底其實(shí)就是尋找依據(jù)每一個(gè)語(yǔ)法填空的空格里所需的單詞或短語(yǔ)其實(shí)都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依據(jù)通讀全文通讀全文,理解大意理解大意檢查搭配檢查搭配, 前后連貫前后連貫解題步驟：解題步驟：I think that that that that that student wrote on the blackboard was wrong. 第一個(gè)that是_第二個(gè)that是_第三個(gè)that是_第四個(gè)that是_ 第五個(gè)that是_試著說(shuō)出下面五個(gè)that 的作用賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞賓

14、語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞名詞名詞定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞指示代詞指示代詞指示代詞指示代詞Man might think that few women fit him before his marriage, and contrarily(相反地) when they get married. 試著翻譯句子男人在結(jié)婚前覺(jué)得適合自己的女人很少，男人在結(jié)婚前覺(jué)得適合自己的女人很少，結(jié)婚后覺(jué)得適合自己的女人很多結(jié)婚后覺(jué)得適合自己的女人很多 若兩句之間沒(méi)有連詞，也沒(méi)有若兩句之間沒(méi)有連詞，也沒(méi)有分號(hào)或句號(hào)分號(hào)或句號(hào)，一，一定是填定是填連接詞連接詞 /引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞Its also a good idea to

15、 take note of emotions related to _ you eat.Life would surely be difficult for most people _ we had no such inventions.whatifTeachers should take advantage of many methods _ can help learn about their students.which/thatThen he returned to Russia to work with his father and mother, _ worked on explo

16、sive weapons.who theirOnce a year, people win this prize for _ work in physics, or world peace.名詞前是空格，若該名詞前無(wú)限定詞，則很可名詞前是空格，若該名詞前無(wú)限定詞，則很可能是填能是填限定詞限定詞，即，即冠詞，形容詞性物主代詞，名冠詞，形容詞性物主代詞，名詞所有格，基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞詞所有格，基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞,量詞或量詞或some, any, other, another等；等； 若結(jié)構(gòu)較完整，空格后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是原形，特若結(jié)構(gòu)較完整，空格后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是原形，特別是與上下文時(shí)態(tài)不一致或主謂不一致時(shí)，很可別

17、是與上下文時(shí)態(tài)不一致或主謂不一致時(shí)，很可能是填能是填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或表示或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或倒裝強(qiáng)調(diào)或倒裝的的助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞（do, does, did） But Im only going to give you a warning about exceeding（超過(guò)） the speed limit. _ be careful next time!Thank you very much! I think I _ have left it in your office yesterday.Domust(1)There was some practical application(應(yīng)應(yīng)用用) in

18、the exam, _ strengthened almost everything I knew. which定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句1. 從句從句-引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞(填空并說(shuō)明原因填空并說(shuō)明原因)(2) My face turned red on hearing _ my mother said. 賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句what2. 并列連詞并列連詞（and, but, or, so, while然而然而, when這時(shí)這時(shí)，etc）Each winner receives a gold medal, a diploma, _ a sum of money.Teachers sometimes spend

19、much time talking about students to their parents _ little time actually talking to students themselves.butand(2) They can never do anything quite right, and then they will regard _ as unable persons. (1) Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear _ spoken. itthemselves(3) The little boy

20、pulled _ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.his3. 代詞代詞(1). On arriving at my office, I was informed that _ Mr. Chen had called me.(2). Much to our delight, she found _ Mr. Right and put an end to her single life. (3). Heal _ world and make it _ better place for you and

21、me. 4. 冠詞冠詞a, an, theaatheher5. 介詞介詞 The third reason is that not enough attention is paid _ listening.(2) Experts say if the bears cannot adapt _ the changing situations, they will face almost extinction before the end of the 21st century.toto(3)_the help of the map he made, he got a valuable clue(

22、線索線索) about the cause of the disease.With 1)_ was only after I heard she became sick that I 1)_ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat that food! learned she couldnt eat that food! 強(qiáng)調(diào)句式強(qiáng)調(diào)句式It2)I was so careless _ I forgot all about that.2)I was so careless _ I forgot a

23、ll about that. 句式句式:sothat. that6. 6. 固定結(jié)構(gòu)固定結(jié)構(gòu)3)Discovering about the nature of DNA in the 1940s made 3)Discovering about the nature of DNA in the 1940s made _ possible for cloning experiments to progress._ possible for cloning experiments to progress. it句式句式: it 作形式賓語(yǔ)作形式賓語(yǔ) 的句式的句式Sb take_ for grante

24、d thatI would appreciate _ if you could do sthI dont know _ to do next.I dont know _ to do it.I dont know _ to deal with sth I dont know _ to do with sthSb be about to do sth _ It is no use/no good _ sth _ is no need for sb to do sth_ is no wonder that_ is no doubt thatititwhatwhathowhowdoingwhenThe

25、re There It 要確定是要確定是 還是還是 。語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)V-ing V-ed to do主謂一致謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 He got interested in two theories _ (explain) how the disease killed people. He was most famous for _ (build) weapons of war. My eyes _ (draw) to a package that had a picture of a fridge on it.explainingbuildingwere drawn4 _(compl

26、ete) the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day.To complete 6. Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely _(success.)to succeed 注意注意 ：作目的狀語(yǔ)或者在固定結(jié)構(gòu)中，一作目的狀語(yǔ)或者在固定結(jié)構(gòu)中，一般用般用to do形式。形式。5. The young student did all that he could _ (pass) the e

27、xaminations.to passI helped him know he could be _ (help) to others.helpfulJohn Snow was able to announce with _ (certain). certaintyOn December 10, the anniversary of the _ (die) of Nobeldeath作表語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，通常用作表語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，通常用形容詞形容詞形式形式作及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)，用作及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)，用名詞名詞形式形式在冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞后，或在冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞后，或“

28、冠詞冠詞+形容形容詞詞”后，用后，用名詞名詞形式形式_ (sad), the library had moved from its original(起初的) place into another building.Sadly修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個(gè)句子，作狀修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個(gè)句子，作狀語(yǔ)，用語(yǔ)，用副詞副詞形式形式Y(jié)our mistake caused a lot of _ (necessary) work in the office.unnecessary有可能是詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題，主要是考察與詞根意義相反的有可能是詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題，主要是考察與詞根意義相反的派生詞派生詞，需根據(jù)句子意思

29、及前后邏輯關(guān)系，在詞根前，需根據(jù)句子意思及前后邏輯關(guān)系，在詞根前加加un-，im-等，在詞根后加等，在詞根后加-less等等 說(shuō)出下面幾個(gè)詞的反義詞說(shuō)出下面幾個(gè)詞的反義詞importantlegalpossibleregularnormaldependentunimportantillegalimpossibleirregularabnormalindependentLets have a try: Give up halfway（半途而廢）（半途而廢） During the Warring States Period (475-221BC), there was a man called Y

30、ue Yangzi. One day he decided to visit scholars(學(xué)者學(xué)者) to _1_ (rich) his knowledge. So he set off. A year later, he came back home suddenly. “Why have you returned?” asked his wife _2_ surprise, “Youve only spent one year study-ing with scholars.” “I come back _3_ I missed you very much.” Without saying anything, his wife took _4_ pair of scissors and went to the loom(織布織布機(jī)機(jī)) at which she had worked. _5_ (point) at the half done brocade(織錦織錦), she said, enrichinbecauseaPointing _5_ (point) at the half done brocade(織織錦錦), she sa