新版深圳牛津版七年級(jí)下-unit-5-water教學(xué)總結(jié)

1、初一同步輔導(dǎo)（第10周）英語心同步Unit 5 reading重點(diǎn)詞匯回顧一、同步知識(shí)梳理Words1. drop v/ n.滴；下降【用法】詞性：掉下【練習(xí) Where are these drops of water from? Be careful not to drop that plate.2. journey 詞性：【用法】journey:指陸路，海路，空路的旅行，但一般用于有預(yù)定地點(diǎn)的較長的距離的陸上旅行例如：I am going on a long car journey.（我打算自己開車長途旅行 .）【擴(kuò)展】trip:指任何形式或任何目的的短期旅行.例如:We are pla

2、nning to make a day trip to France.（我們正打算去法國一日游.）3. quantity數(shù)量詞性：【用法】I only bought a small quantity of cheese.【拓展】a quantity of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)大量的，許多an amount of+不可數(shù)名詞4. experiment 詞性：【拓展】對比： experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)不可數(shù)名詞 experience 經(jīng)歷 可數(shù)名詞例句 They have to do experiments to find out if the drug is safe for humans.5. sa

3、lt 詞性【拓展】salty詞性【例句】 Mum, would you please add a little more salt to the soup?How much salt did you put in the soup? It' s too salty.6. on adv （表示已連接、處于工作狀態(tài)或使用中）【拓展】All the lights were on.反義詞：offOn的常見用法主要有：（1）作方位介詞，表示 在一上”，如Your book is on the table.(2)作時(shí)間介詞，表示在某一天”My birthday is on 6 May.(3)與交通

4、工具盒出行方式連用He got on the train.I came here on foot.(4)表示持續(xù)。You can ' t stop hereirive -on.表示關(guān)于”的意思I ' m reading a book on cars.(6)表示通過“使用”I bought it on the internet.I was on the phone to Jania right now.(7)表示穿上，戴著”Put your coat on.(8)表示上演”的意思。What is on at the cinema?7. voice 嗓音【拓展】sound聽到的聲音

5、noise噪音【例句】Can you recognize the voice? Who ' s that at the door?8. add增加【拓展】add.to把加入add up to 增加到.【例句】 Then add a little sugar to the mixture.Add 2 and 3. You get 5.9. chemical 化學(xué)品【拓展】Chemistry 化學(xué) chemist化學(xué)家【例句】 Shampoo is not allowed to be used at the beach because the chemicals will pollute

6、the sea.10. through 通過【拓展】across通過across為橫穿“，與道路”交叉形成 十字"。across表示橫穿、橫過、橫渡、橫跨 ” 而through為在立體空間中的穿過“。through表示貫通、直穿、透過、穿過 ”的意思，即是從一頭(邊)貫穿到另一頭(邊)【例句】 go through the forest 穿林 “，go across the street 穿過大街 ”The river runs through our city.這條河流經(jīng)我們市。He passed through the hall.他穿過大廳I swam across the Ch

7、angjiang River 20 years ago.11. A lot of the furniture is made of wood.【拓展】be made of由制成;區(qū)別：be made of由制成（可看到原材料）be made from由.制成（不能看到原材料）be made up of由某些部分組成be made in在哪里制造be made by 由.制造be made into 被制造成.【練習(xí)】1. The machines were made the workers .2. This kind of watch is made Shanghai.3. The team

8、is made 30 students and a teacher .4. This kite is made paper .5. Salt is made sea water .6. This kind of glass is made paper .7. The old bridge is made stone .卑*聚一、重要句型 Important Sentences structures1. Water falls from the clouds as rain.水以雨的形式從云中落下?！緮U(kuò)展】fall from 從掉落【例句】 When autumn comes, leaves s

9、tart to fall from trees.SI2. turn that tap off【用法】turn off 關(guān)掉 表示關(guān)閉 宥開關(guān)的物體”，如電視，收音機(jī)?！纠洹?Do you mind turning off the light in the living room?【擴(kuò)展】turn that tap off= turn off that tapturn it off 不能說成 turn off itturn on 開turn down 關(guān)小turn up開大小3. Do you know where I come from?【注意】劃畫部分為賓語從句。用陳述語序中4. Then

10、 it was time for people to clean me.【擴(kuò)展】It ' s time for sb to doIt ' s time to doIt ' s time for sthIt ' s time to go to bed.5. They cleaned me and added some chemicals to me.【擴(kuò)展】add. to.例句 add some sugar to the flour.“1中6. so is this the end of your journey?【擴(kuò)展】the end of .” 的結(jié)尾，終點(diǎn)例

11、句 Don' t tell me the end of the story. I want to read it myself.,I7. Remember not to waste or pollute me.【擴(kuò)展remember to do sth 記得要做某事（事情還沒做） remember doing記得做了某事（事情已經(jīng)做了）例句 Remember to invite Tom to your birthday.I remember inviting him this morning, and he accepted it.【同步詞匯綜合檢測】-、重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語滴，掉下旅行，旅

12、程數(shù)量實(shí)驗(yàn)，實(shí)驗(yàn)淡的鹽（表示已連接、處于工作狀態(tài)）#水庫增加化學(xué)品穿過管道寶貴的有點(diǎn)銀行找給的零錢歸還蒸汽形成攪拌繼續(xù)結(jié)晶短語考察。關(guān)掉把.加入有點(diǎn)，一點(diǎn)的部分零花錢由組成干涸二.首字母填空1. Usually apples d from trees in autumn.2. Po-yang Lake is the largest f water lake in China.3.We don ' t want to wake him up, so we talk in a low v.4.When the ball went tthe net, they won the game.5.

13、Thank you for providing us the vinformation.6.The soup is very salty, because my mother put too much sin it.7.Be careful. The c（化學(xué)品）can be dangerous.8.This is not the end of my j, for I will go traveling to Beijing tomorrow.三、完成句子1 .關(guān)掉水龍頭 the tap.2 .你在浪費(fèi)水。You are .3 .你知道我那里來的嗎？Do you know?4 .我掉落到河里，

14、奔向了水庫。I a river and a reservoir.5 .他們把我凈化，還給我加了一些化學(xué)品。They cleaned me and to me.6 .這是我旅程的終點(diǎn)。This is .7 .記得不要浪費(fèi)我，也不要浪費(fèi)我，我很珍貴的。Remember or pollute me. I ' m valuable.8 . Dora關(guān)掉了水龍頭，走出了衛(wèi)生間。Dora the tap and of the bathroom.四.語法回顧與檢測1. The popular singer, Rene Liu,Taiwan.A.come fromB. is come fromC. b

15、e fromD. is from2. I feel very tired and need sleep.A.a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little3. Water is very important to us, so we should make water .A.to cleanB. cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned4. They are having a meeting. Please the radio.A.turn offB. turn downC. turn onD. turn up5. Remember water, because w

16、ater is less and less.A.to wasteB. not to wasteC. wastingD. wasted6. Quite students here learn cooking after school.A.manyB. a lotC. fewD. a few7. There an exciting football match this Saturday.A.will haveB. will hasC. will be going to D. will be8. uses about as taking a shower.A. Have a bath, two t

17、imes as many waterB. Having a bath, twice as many waterC. Having a bath, twice as much waterD. Have a bath, twice as much water9 .There is food in the fridge.-OK, I will buy something to eat andA.a little, two glasses of milkB. little, two glasses of milkC. few, two glasses of milksD. a few, two gla

18、sses of milk10 I'll meet you outside the school in half an hour, OK? 一 .A. No, one hour later B. Yes, that's fine C. OK, but I can manageD. No, I don 't think so二.Keys: drop fresh voice through valuable salt chemical journey三. Keys: 1.turn off 2.wasting water 3.where I come from 4.droppe

19、d into ran into5.added some chemicals 6.the end of your journey7.not to waste 8.turned off came out四.Keys：1-5 DCBAB 6-10 DDCBBStep 4:知識(shí)點(diǎn)回顧1 .詞匯短語2 .錯(cuò)題回顧數(shù)量詞的用法一、專題精講1. little; a little; few; a few 用法可數(shù)不可數(shù)a few（有,些）a little否定few（幾乎沒有）little（幾乎沒有）Would you please buy some salt for me, Tony? There is li

20、ttle left.托尼，可以給我買些鹽嗎？已經(jīng)沒有了。He has so little money that he can ' t afford the book傘） 他的錢太少買不起這些書。2. much, many , a lot of 與 lots of 用法much +不可數(shù)1.Have you gothomework to do?many+可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)2.Have you gotstickers?a lot of+可數(shù)/、可數(shù)lots of +可數(shù)/、可數(shù)3. enough, too 的用法enoughenough + 名詞形容詞、副詞 + I have enough rice

21、.enoughtoo many 太多too many +名詞復(fù)數(shù)I have too many apples.too much 太多too much+不可數(shù)I have too much rice.too few太少too few+名詞復(fù)數(shù)I have too few apples.too little 太少too little + 小可數(shù)I have too little rice.not enoughI don ' t have enough apples.I don ' t have enough rice.4. How many how much 用法How many

22、+名詞復(fù)數(shù) +一般疑問句How many CDs do you have?How much+不口數(shù)+M疑問句How much information do you need?5. no的用法：數(shù)量上的 沒有"，相當(dāng)于not anyThere is no rice in the house.I have no dollars with me.【語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)綜合檢測】1. Complete the sentences with much , many, how much, how many.1. Did you buy food?2. There aren' t hotels in

23、 the town.3. We haven ' t got milk.4. Were there people on the train?5. Did students fail the exam?6. people are coming to the party?7. sugar do you want in your coffee?8 .bread did you buy?9 .players are there in a football team?II .用 little , a little, few , a few 填空1. There is bread in the fr

24、idge . Please go to buy some.2. The girl has just come , so she has friends in this school.3. Your sister bought cakes back , if you are hungry , you can eat them.4. I know quite people because I' ve worked here for nearly 20 years.5. Can I drink water ? I am still very thirty.III 、用 how many ,h

25、ow much , too many , too much , too little , too few 填空1. did you spend on this TV set ? - 3000 dollars.2. There is food for the man because he is so big.3. The room is too small because there are people.4. No one can guess sheep she has .5. She knows people here , so she has to stay at home alone a

26、t weekends.IV、單項(xiàng)選擇()1. He has bread to eat, so he often gives me some.A. too muchB. too many.C. littleD. a few()2. I canstent to the waiter clearly because I know English.A. a fewB. a littleC. littleD. many()3. Two hundred yuan is for me to use in a week.A. too many B. too few C. enough D. many()4.

27、It took us time to finish our homework today.A. too much B. too many C. many D. a few()5. The voice of her daughter sounds.A. sweet B. sweetlyC. happiness D. happily()6. Robert is a man of words.A. little B. a littleC. fewD . fewer()7. Many people have tried , but have succeeded in completing the ta

28、sk.A. the few B. a fewC .fewD. some()8. He knows about French .You may go and ask him about it.A. a few B .fewC. littleD .a little()9. There are books for the children.A. a little B. too much C. oneD. few()10. Although she ' s wealthye she on clothes.A. littleB. fewC. much D. a little()11. Guest

29、s come here but stay overnight.A. fewB . LittleC. much D. enough()12.There is tea in your cup .Would you like some more?No, thank you.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a littleV.中考鏈接()1.I ' m sorry to bring you so trouble.It doesn ' t matter.A. manyB. fewC .muchD .little()2. Eating is bad for your h

30、ealth.A. Too muchB. too many C. very much D. much too()3. They don ' t get money to buy a new car.A .enoughB. a few C .noD. few()4. Taking a bath uses water as taking a shower.A .moreB. lessC. twice as much D. twice as many()5.Can I talk to you for a minute, Brain?Sure, I have time. (2003 廣州)A.

31、a littleB. littleC. fewD. a few一. Keys:much many much many many How manyhow much How much How many二.Keys: little few a few a few a little How much too little too many how many too few 三.Keys: 1-12 ACCAA CCDDA AD四.Keys: 1-5 CAACA學(xué)法提煉1 .專題特點(diǎn)(1) . little; a little; few; a few 的用法與區(qū)別。(2) . much, many ,

32、a lot of 與 lots of 的用法與區(qū)別。enough too的用法與區(qū)別。(4) . How many how much 的用法與區(qū)別。(5) . no的用法2、解題方法合看后面的名詞是可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)題目的意思，判斷數(shù)量詞在題目中是表達(dá)肯定意義還是否定意義。3.注意事項(xiàng)1) 一看名詞，二看意思。感能力一做閱讀需要知道的小竅門：1 .仔細(xì)閱讀每一段的首尾句，掌握文章大意2 .閱讀理解考題大部分為細(xì)節(jié)題，做此類題不能主觀臆斷，一定要在原文中找到例證3 .全面掌握幾類題型(細(xì)節(jié)題、猜測詞義、推理判斷、主旨大意)解題技巧4 .平常多練習(xí)，尤其是記敘文、說明文、圖表文、人物傳記

33、等，積累相關(guān)詞匯5 .數(shù)字題特別小心，通常需要一定的推理判斷，做題時(shí)不能粗心大意6 .主旨大意題不能以偏概全，一定要通覽全文(尤其是第一段及每段首尾句)綜合判斷。做閱讀理解的五點(diǎn)注意一、五點(diǎn)注意注意一：試題各小題所提供的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)，有的是語法、結(jié)構(gòu)上有錯(cuò)誤，有的是與短文意思不 相符。解題時(shí)要把有結(jié)構(gòu)、語法錯(cuò)誤的先排除，再考慮是否符合短文內(nèi)容。注意二：對短文中的生詞或看不懂的句子，應(yīng)大膽根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法及上、下文意思進(jìn)行猜測，尤其 對涉及文中某個(gè)詞或某個(gè)句子含義的選擇試題，要根據(jù)文章所闡述的主要內(nèi)容及上、下文內(nèi)在邏輯 關(guān)系，大膽分析推斷，去偽存真選出正確答案。注意三：對于涉及文章主旨、大意、作者意圖及

34、短文標(biāo)題等選擇試題，雖然短文中沒有直接說 明，可統(tǒng)觀全文，通過短文所提供的材料或聯(lián)想短文材料以外的常識(shí)，如結(jié)合已學(xué)過的自然、社會(huì) 科學(xué)知識(shí)加以綜合理解、分析推測或按作者的思路進(jìn)行推理，從而且推斷出正確答案。注意四：做選擇試題時(shí)一般先做在文中能直接找到依據(jù)的細(xì)節(jié)題，后做主旨題、推理題。這樣 在對語篇有更多領(lǐng)悟的基礎(chǔ)上再進(jìn)行推理判斷和概括總結(jié)，把握性就更大。注意五：閱讀的順序一般是先讀短文，再看題目，然后逐題作答。若文章較長，也可以先將測 試題目通覽一遍，然后帶著問題閱讀文章。這樣對與答題有關(guān)的段落、句子反應(yīng)敏感，而對其他與 答題無關(guān)的部分可以不必花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間，閱讀速度就可加快些?！跋阮}后文”閱讀

35、方法說明關(guān)于 先題后文”，同學(xué)們運(yùn)用此法時(shí)要注意：1 .先讀題時(shí)只能是讀其問題或題干，而不能讀問題后的選項(xiàng)，否則不僅浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，而且也無法 記住眾多答案所表達(dá)的眾多信息。2 .在讀了題之后，要把這些問題記在心里，并帶著這些問題去閱讀短文，關(guān)于這一點(diǎn)考生是要 經(jīng)過反復(fù)的訓(xùn)練才能形成能力的，因?yàn)槎涛暮蟮倪@些問題本身所表達(dá)的信息并不象短文那樣有情節(jié)，也不象短文那樣連貫，所以有不少同學(xué)在開始試用這種方法時(shí)，往往先讀了題之后(尤其是當(dāng)問題較多時(shí))再讀短文時(shí)，又忘記是什么問題了。3 .帶著問題讀短文時(shí)，對短文中出現(xiàn)的那些與問題有關(guān)的詞句，你可以用一支鉛筆在短文中作 些記號(hào)，以便為下一步選擇作好準(zhǔn)備，但也要注

36、意不要每讀到一個(gè)與問題有關(guān)的信息點(diǎn)就停下來去 對照后面的問題，因?yàn)檫@樣轉(zhuǎn)來轉(zhuǎn)去要耽誤一些時(shí)間，另一方面有些問題往往要通過對短文的全面 了解才能作出結(jié)論，而不能僅僅從一、二個(gè)信息點(diǎn)作出判斷。4 .帶著問題讀完短文之后，接著便是選擇理解題的答案。雖然你是帶著問題去閱讀短文的，但 也并不是說你在閱讀時(shí)帶去的問題全部得到了答案，也可能有些還沒有把握(尤其是一些主觀理解題)，這時(shí)你同樣要帶著這些“疑題”去跳讀短文(具體做法參見上面的“先文后題”的有關(guān)說明)。三、專題過關(guān) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A, B, C,D選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ALiu Mei is a universi

37、ty student in Guangzhou. She is from a rich and famous family. She is the only child in her family, so she often feels lonely. She spends a lot of time talking to her friends on QQ.Last year Liu Mei made a very special friend on QQ. His name was Yang Peng and he lived in Shanghai. Yang was full of s

38、tories and jokes. He and Liu had a common interest in rock and modern music. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. Yang sent a picture of himself. He was a tall, good-looking young man with

39、a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.One summer holiday, Liu Mei 's father was going on a business trip to Shanghai and he let her go with him. She wanted to give Yang Peng a surprise for his birthday. She would take hi

40、m the latest DVD of their favourite rock singer. But when they met at McDonald 's, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Li Jun.()51. Liu Mei spends a lot of time on QQ because she is.A. richB. famousC. lonelyD. young()52. Liu Mei thought Yang Peng was special because

41、 he.A. made her quite happy on QQB. was from ShanghaiC. sent her a picture of himselfD. was tall and good-looking()53. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Don 't believe those people you know on QQ so easilyB. People don't use their real names on QQ so often.C. Don't go to meet th

42、ose people you know on QQ.D. People should tell their real names to others on QQ.BCycling has become a very popular sport or activity in many countries . we can see more and more greenways in big cities in China. In North America, people hold Bike-to-Work Day on the third Friday of May every year. I

43、t was started to encourage people to ride to and from work by the League of American Bicyclists in 1956. In today 's world, air pollution is a serious problem and the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing CO2. Cycling to work is a healthier way than driving cars or taking buses, so many people pr

44、efer to ride to work to keep healthy. Of course, you must think about how far you live from your place of work. Cycling is also much kinder on your pocket. It helps you feel full of energy once you get to work. It will help you work better.Bicycles are the most common transport in the world. There a

45、re about one 1,000.000,000 bicycles all over the world. This makes it the most popular ever. When we think of some countries, like China, we imagine hundreds of people cycling everywhere. Even in high-tech Japan, it is impossible not to see2013 Summer CampStudent AgeFrom age 4-18Class DatesJuly 8-26

46、 or July 29-August 9(Monday-Friday)Courses( 課 程)1. English for Play Group (age4-5)This course is designed for children who are not yet in primary school. During the play group lessons, children will learn English through songs, actions, movement and games.2. English for Primary (age 6-11)Through a t

47、eaching method(方法)called Total Physical Response(TPR), students will learn words and expressions quickly and naturally. Also, the class text will give the students many opportunities to listen to and use English through stories, activities and games. Students will be grouped according to their Engli

48、sh level.3. English for Junior and Senior Secondary (age 12-18)This program is designed for students who want to improve their English to study in other countries in the future or in an international school. The course will integrate four skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Teachers

49、will pay special attention to helping students improve grammar and writing skills.businessmen, farmers, mothers or workers in the streets on their bikes. Bicycles were invented in the 19 th century and haven't changed much since. We use bicycles today for exercise, policing, Olympic competition,

50、 mail delivery and lots more. Without the bicycle, much of the world might stop working!()54. How long has Bike-to-Work Day been held?A. 56 yearsB.57 yearsC. 19 yearsD. 20 years()55. Why did people start to old Bike-to-Work in North America?A. To make cycling popularB. To help people keep fitC. To h

51、elp people work better.D. To encourage people to go to and from work by bike()56. Which of the following is Not the advantage( 優(yōu)點(diǎn))of cycling according to the passage?A. It's very coolB. It can reduce the CO2C. It costs less money than driving cars or taking buses. D. It helps people keep healthy

52、.()57. What does the underlined word transport" mean in Chinese?A.運(yùn)輸B.流放C.運(yùn)輸工具D.運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)Keys:CAABDAC學(xué)法升華一.知識(shí)收獲：英語閱讀分為細(xì)節(jié)題和猜詞題，主旨題和推斷題。對不同的體型解答過程中要注意運(yùn)用不同的技巧。二.方法總結(jié)：1 .標(biāo)題類文章，從標(biāo)題切入2 .改進(jìn)閱讀方法，提高閱讀速度(1) 迅速閱讀問題(2) 快速閱讀文章(3) 帶著問題復(fù)讀3 .抓住關(guān)鍵的主題句4 .合理控制時(shí)間三.技巧提煉：1 .分門別類識(shí)別文體2 .統(tǒng)覽全篇摘錄要點(diǎn)3 .用知識(shí)和生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)理解全文4 .根據(jù)邏輯推理理解短文

53、5 .條分縷析理解長難句課后作業(yè)二、第一語言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用(共二節(jié)，滿分 25分)一節(jié)：語音題：選擇下面單詞中劃線部分讀音不問的單詞(每題1分，共5分)()16. A. hereB. careC. cheerD.dear()17. A. jumpB. giveC. orangeD. apologize()18. A. cameraB. circleC. excellentD. complete()19. A. carryB. finallyC. flyD. library()20. A. allow.B. powerC. blow.D. how.第一一節(jié)、單項(xiàng)選擇。(共10小題，每小題1夕滿分10

54、分)從21-30各題所給的A,B, C,D選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂里。 八、°()21. After playing _piano, Lily would like to play chess with her grandpa.A./, /B. the, theC. the; /D. /, the()22.girl in a white dress is Jade. She is American girl.A.A, aB. An, theC. The, anD. The, a()23. Justin Bieber is famous a super

55、 star, and he is famous his songs.A. as, forB. for, asC. for, forD. as, as()24.- I feel and sleepy.-Why not to have a rest?A. tired, stopB.tired, to stopC. tiring, stoppingD. tiring, stopped()25. The new car is very expensive,my dad won 't buy it.A. andB.soC. butD. or()26. Look! Your friends _a picnic by the river.A. is haveB.haveC. are havingD. had()27. Every day, Jacksontime to help his grandparents clean the garden