初中狀語從句的講解PPT精品文檔

1、1狀語從句狀語從句專項復習專項復習2 時間時間狀語從句狀語從句原因原因狀語從句狀語從句地點地點狀語從句狀語從句目的目的狀語從句狀語從句結(jié)果結(jié)果狀語從句狀語從句條件條件狀語從句狀語從句讓步讓步狀語從句狀語從句比較比較狀語從句狀語從句方式方式狀語從句狀語從句狀語從句有九種，狀語從句有九種， 時地原因條狀補，時地原因條狀補，目比結(jié)果方讓步，目比結(jié)果方讓步，連詞引導各不同；連詞引導各不同；主句通常前面走，主句通常前面走， 連詞引導緊隨后，連詞引導緊隨后，從句若在主前頭，從句若在主前頭， 主從之間有個逗。主從之間有個逗。31.While I was wondering at this, our scho

2、olmaster took his place. ( )2. Where there is a will, there is a way. ( )3. Now that/Since everybody is here, lets begin our meeting. （ ）4. Ill speak slowly so that you can understand me. ( )5. So clever was he a student that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. ( )6. As long as you d

3、ont lose heart, youll succeed. ( )7. Try as he might, he could not find a job. ( )8. The old lady treats the boy as if he were her own son. ( ) 時間時間地點地點原因原因目的目的結(jié)果結(jié)果條件條件讓步讓步方式方式4引導詞可分為兩部分引導詞可分為兩部分 when as while before after until (till) since as soon asevery timenext timethe first/last timethe moment

4、the minuteinstantlyimmediatelydirectly(一一就就)5becausesinceasfornow thatconsidering (that)seeing (that)既然既然考慮到鑒于考慮到鑒于鑒于由于既然因為鑒于由于既然因為6where/ wherevere.g. Wuhan lies where the Yangtze andthe Han River meet. so that in order that in case for fear that (生怕，以免）生怕，以免） lest7 ）though/ although even if/ even

5、though（盡管，雖然）（盡管，雖然）（即便）（即便）though/ although主句前可用主句前可用yet,常省略常省略e.g. Though it sounds strange, yet it istrue.倒裝句倒裝句和和獨立副詞放句末獨立副詞放句末只能用只能用though8e.g. Strange though it may seem, heremained single all his life. It was hard work. I enjoyed it, though.(但是不過）但是不過） whoever/no matter who whatever/ no matte

6、r what whenever/ no matter when 9e.g. Late as it was, they kept on working. Child as he is, he knows a lot. Much as I admire his father, I dontlike John. Try as you may, you might fail as well. Borrow the book as you may, you must return it on time.）as倒裝倒裝“雖然盡管雖然盡管”10than / as從句中常有成分省略從句中常有成分省略e.g.

7、The project was completed earlierthan (it was) expected. He worked as fast as a skilled worker(worked). Repeat this as often as (it is )necessary. Then see a doctor as soon as (it is)possible.11asas if/ as though依照如像依照如像仿佛仿佛/就象就象似的似的e.g. There black people had equal rightsand were free to live, stud

8、y and work as they wished.He kept working as if/ as thoughnothing had happened.1213 1、各種從屬連詞的含義及用法、各種從屬連詞的含義及用法 比較；比較；2、no matter wh- 與與 wh-ever 引引 導的從句的區(qū)別；導的從句的區(qū)別；3、狀語從句的時態(tài)問題；、狀語從句的時態(tài)問題；4、狀語從句倒裝及緊縮問題；、狀語從句倒裝及緊縮問題；5、狀語從句與其它從句的區(qū)別。、狀語從句與其它從句的區(qū)別?？键c考點難難點點141. 時間狀語從句時間狀語從句1. (04北京春) We were swimming in t

9、he lake _ suddenly the storm started. A. when B. while C. until D. before2. (02上海) He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder. A. as B. until C. whileD. when3. (05上海) He transplanted the little tree to the garden _ it was the best time for it. A. where B. when C. thatD.

10、until4. (05福建) Did Jack come back early last night? Yes. It was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home. A. Before B. when C. that D. until5. (06遼寧) He was about halfway through his meal _ a familiar voice came to his ears. A. why B. where C. when D. whileA AD DB BB BC C156. (06天津天津) The cost of livi

11、ng in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. A. since B. when C. as D. while7. (04年江蘇年江蘇) _ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless連接詞while的用法小結(jié) 1. while引導的動作必須是持續(xù)性的，側(cè)重主句動作和從句動作相對比。如：

12、 Please dont talk so loud while others are working. 2. while作為并列連詞，意為“而，卻”，表示對比。 3. while可表示盡管，相當于although。D DA A16問題問題3:1. (01北京春北京春)Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? Yes. I gave it to her _ I saw her. A. whileB. the moment C. suddenlyD. once2. (1998上海上海) I thought her nice and

13、honest _ I met her. A. first time B. for the first time C. the first timeD. by the first time3. _ entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report. A. He hardly had B. Had he hardly C. Hardly had heD. Hardly he had B BC CC C17小結(jié)：小結(jié)：1一些詞，如一些詞，如the moment, the minute, the instant,

14、immediately, directly, instantly, hardlywhen, scarcelywhen, no soonerthan等也可引導一個時等也可引導一個時 間狀語從句，相當于間狀語從句，相當于as soon as的意思。的意思。 I didnt wait a moment, but came immediately you called.2一些含有一些含有time的名詞短語，如的名詞短語，如every time, each time, next time, by the time等，以及等，以及the day, the year, the morning等，也可引導一個

15、時間狀語從句。等，也可引導一個時間狀語從句。 The day he returned home, his father was already dead. Next time you come, please bring your composition.3. 如果如果hardly或或no sooner或或scarcely置于句首，句子必置于句首，句子必 須用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。須用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.18問題問題4:1. (03北京春北京春) Was his father very strict with him

16、when he was at school? Yes. He had never praised him _ he became one of the top students in his grade. A. after B. unless C. until D. when2. (03上海上海) A good storyteller must be able to hold listeners curiosity _ he reaches the end of the story. A. when B. unless C. after D. until3. It was not _ she

17、took off her dark glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star. A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; thenC CD DB B19連接詞before的小結(jié)：一、含義1 We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.2 We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired.3 Please write it down before you forget it.

18、4Before I could get in a word, he had measured me. “才” “不到就” “趁” “還沒來得及” 二Before從句中謂語不用否定式。如： Before they reached the station, the train had gone. 三1）句型It will be/was段時間before“還要過多久才” 如：It will be two years before he leaves the country. 2）句型It will be/was not一段時間before“不多久就” 如： It wasnt two years be

19、fore he left the country. 3）句型It is段時間since時間的計算一律從since從句的 動作完成或狀態(tài)結(jié)束時算起。如： It is three years since she was in the army. It is three years since she joined the army. 20 2、條件狀語從句、條件狀語從句問題問題1：1、The WTO cannot live up to its name _ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. （20

20、00全國）全國）Aas long as BwhileCif Deven though2、 It is known to all that _ you exercise regularly, you wont keep good health. （05重慶卷）重慶卷） A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if C CA A unless 相當于相當于 if not，意思是，意思是“除非除非”“如果不如果不就就”。這。這也是高考的熱點之一。復習時也應(yīng)給予高度重視。也是高考的熱點之一。復習時也應(yīng)給予高度重視。21問題問題2：1、_ I can see, ther

21、e is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. （04北京春季）北京春季） A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if 2、I always take something to read when I go to the doctors _ I have to wait. （05全國卷全國卷3） Ain case Bso that Cin orderDas if B BA A as long as 與 as far as 都可引導條件狀語從句，as long as 表示“只要

22、”，as far as 表示“就而論（而言）”。題1根據(jù)題意應(yīng)該選用B。in case 表示“以防”，根據(jù)題2的句意，不難作出選擇。223、讓步狀語從句、讓步狀語從句問題問題1： 1、 _ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. （04江蘇）江蘇） A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless2、Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _they are different from your own. (05湖南卷）

23、湖南卷） A. untilB. even ifC. unless D. as though A AB B while 是高考中的高頻詞，它既可引導時間狀語從句，又可引導并列句，還可引導讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管”。even if 等于 even though，表示“即使、盡管”。as though 等于 as if，引導方式狀語從句，表示“好像、似乎”。23問題問題2： 1、 He tried his best to solve the problem, _ difficult it was. （05天津卷）天津卷） A. however B. no matter C. whatever D a

24、lthough 2、The old tower must be saved, _the cost. （05浙江）浙江） Ahowever Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwherever A AB Bno matter wh- 與 wh-ever 的聯(lián)系及區(qū)別：no matter wh- 只引導讓步狀語從句，此時與 wh-ever通用。如: No matter when / Whenever he comes back, he should be invited to the party.wh-ever又可引導名詞性從句， No matter wh-不能。如：Whatever I

25、can do for you will be nothing but paying a debt. Whoever can help us will be welcome.244. 狀語從句的時態(tài)問題狀語從句的時態(tài)問題問題問題1：1、The house could fall down soon if no one_ some quick repair work. （04全國全國IV） A has done B is doing C does D had done 2、It is almost five years _ we saw each other last time. （05北京春季）北

26、京春季）A. before B. since C. after D. when 在條件，時間和讓步從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將在條件，時間和讓步從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來時，用現(xiàn)在完成時表將來完成時，用一般過去時表過去將來時，用現(xiàn)在完成時表將來完成時，用一般過去時表過去將來時。在來時。在 since 引導的時間狀語從句中，動詞一般都用一般引導的時間狀語從句中，動詞一般都用一般過去時，而主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時。過去時，而主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時。C CB B255、狀語從句的倒裝問題、狀語從句的倒裝問題問題問題1：1、So difficult _ it to live in an English-

27、speaking country that I determined to learn English. (01 上海上海) A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel2、Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. (95 NMET) A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt t

28、he villagers realize 狀語從句的倒裝一般有下面幾種情況：狀語從句的倒裝一般有下面幾種情況： 否定詞開頭；否定詞開頭； so 加加 adj. 開頭；開頭； as / though引導的讓步狀語從句。引導的讓步狀語從句。D DA A26 Hardly when No sooner than Child as he is, Hardly had he got to the station when the train left. No sooner had he got to the station than the train left. Child as he is, he

29、can speak seven foreign languages。276、狀語從句與并列句的區(qū)別、狀語從句與并列句的區(qū)別問題問題1：1、Though he is in his sixties, _ he works as hard as a young man A. yet B. but C. and D. and yet2、 Excuse me for breaking in, _ I have some news for you. (NMET02) A. so B. and C. but D. yet 題題1是主從復合句，所以中間不能使用并列連詞是主從復合句，所以中間不能使用并列連詞 a

30、nd; or; but; so 等。等。yet 是副詞，只有是副詞，只有 yet 可以與可以與 though 連用。題為連用。題為并列句，而并列句，而“Excuse , but ”為一固定搭配。在復習中要為一固定搭配。在復習中要細心的分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和成分。細心的分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和成分。A AC C2829 1. We were about to leave_ it began to rain.2. She thought I was talking about her son, _, in fact, I was talking about my son.3. Hardly had I finish

31、ed my composition _ the bell rang. A. when B. while C. as D. during對比訓練對比訓練 A AB BA A301. Child _ she is, she knows a lot.2. He did the experient _ he was told.3. The pianos in the other shop will be cheaper, but not _ good. A. during B. as C. so D. though E. both B and C 對比訓練對比訓練 E EB BB B311. He w

32、ould have a look at the bookstores _ he went to town.2. We decide to finish the work on time, _ happens.3. If we work with a strong will, we overcome any difficulty, _ great it is.4. Ill give the book to _ likes English. A. whenever B. whoever C. whatever D. however對比訓練對比訓練 A AC CD DB B32對比訓練對比訓練 1.

33、 It will be years _ we meet again.2. It is ten years _ I came to this town.3. It is ten years ago _ I came to this town4.It is 1986_his first novel came out. A. when B. that C. before D. sinceC CD DB BA33對比訓練對比訓練 5 5 1.Go and get your coat. It is _ you left it.2. You are free to go _ you like. A. th

34、ere B. where C. wherever D. when B BC C341. The article is written in such easy English _ all of us can read it.2. The article is written in such easy English _ all of us can read. A. that B. which C. as D. so that 對比訓練對比訓練 6 6 C CA A35對比訓練對比訓練 7 7 1. If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty,

35、 no matter _ great it is.2. If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, _ great it is.3. If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, _ difficulty it is.4. If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, no matter _ difficulty it is. A. what B. how C. however D. whateverB BC CD DA A36名詞性從名

36、詞性從句句專項復習專項復習37Noun Clause:Functions as a NOUN in a sentence. Question: What is the function of a noun in a sentence? 名詞在句中可以充當什么成分名詞在句中可以充當什么成分? ?38 名詞性從句名詞性從句 noun clause 主語從句主語從句subject clause 賓語從句賓語從句object clause 表語從句表語從句predicative clause 同位語從句同位語從句appositive clause39What kind of clauses are t

37、hey? What the driver of the yellow car did made me extremely angry. Why she did this is still unknown. Its hard to forget what we have learned in his classes. Please dont tell my mother when Ill give her my gift.40Thats why I cant follow you.The problem is that its very hard to catch your words.The

38、fact that he tells lies all the time makes us surprised.There is no doubt that it will rain tomorrow.41Im not sure whether you would like it or not.She felt very surprised that I finished it all by myself.I have no idea where he is.Please tell us the truth how many people were drowned in the flood.4

39、2The novel tells that the truth always takes the side of the majority of people.I cant explain why he behaves like that.How he finished doing that is not important.Where we will go hasnt been decided yet.43名詞性從句考點名詞性從句考點44名詞性從句包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語名詞性從句包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句從句.名詞性從句一向是名詞性從句一向是NMET中的重

40、要考點中的重要考點.通過對近幾通過對近幾年高考試題的分析年高考試題的分析,我們可以看出我們可以看出NMET名詞性從句考點名詞性從句考點主要有以下六個方面主要有以下六個方面: 考點之一考點之一:考查名詞性從句中考查名詞性從句中that與與what的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 考例考例: _ we cant get seems better than _ we have. A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what 分析分析: 在名詞性從句中在名詞性從句中that與與what的區(qū)別是的區(qū)別是:that在在名詞性從句中不作句子成分名詞性從句中不作句

41、子成分,只起連接作用只起連接作用;而而what在名在名詞性從句中不僅起連接作用詞性從句中不僅起連接作用,而且作句子成分而且作句子成分.句子的意思句子的意思是是:我們不能得到的似乎比我們已經(jīng)擁有的要好我們不能得到的似乎比我們已經(jīng)擁有的要好.此題考查此題考查了兩個名詞性從句了兩個名詞性從句:主語從句和賓語從句主語從句和賓語從句,what在這兩個在這兩個名詞性從句中都作賓語名詞性從句中都作賓語. 45考點之二考點之二:考查名詞性從句中的考查名詞性從句中的it作形式主語或形式賓語作形式主語或形式賓語 考例考例1: _ is a fact that English is being accepted a

42、s an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It 分析分析:在這種名詞性從句中為了保持句子的平衡在這種名詞性從句中為了保持句子的平衡,往往往往用先行詞用先行詞it作形式主語或形式賓語作形式主語或形式賓語,而把真正的主語或賓而把真正的主語或賓語放到后面語放到后面,尤其是尤其是that引導的主語從句往往用先行詞引導的主語從句往往用先行詞it作形式主語作形式主語.此句也可以改寫為此句也可以改寫為:That English is being accepted as an international language is a fac

43、t. 考例考例2: I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. this D. them 分析分析:此題考查的是用先行詞此題考查的是用先行詞it作形式賓語作形式賓語,而把真正而把真正的賓語從句放到后面的賓語從句放到后面.其他幾個詞均不能作形式賓語其他幾個詞均不能作形式賓語. 46考點之三考點之三:考查名詞性從句的語序考查名詞性從句的語序 考例考例:The photographs will show you _ . A. what does our village look like B. what our

44、 village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 分析分析:在名詞性從句中在名詞性從句中,除了關(guān)聯(lián)詞要提到句首之外除了關(guān)聯(lián)詞要提到句首之外,一律一律要用陳述句語序。當關(guān)聯(lián)詞含疑問意義時要用陳述句語序。當關(guān)聯(lián)詞含疑問意義時,有的學生就會有的學生就會受習慣影響錯誤地使用疑問句語序?？朔@種錯誤的關(guān)鍵受習慣影響錯誤地使用疑問句語序?？朔@種錯誤的關(guān)鍵是要找準從句中的主語和謂語。本題句子的意思是是要找準從句中的主語和謂語。本題句子的意思是:這些這些照片會告訴你我們村子是什么樣。本題中根

45、據(jù)引導詞照片會告訴你我們村子是什么樣。本題中根據(jù)引導詞what要作介詞要作介詞like的賓語的賓語,而副詞而副詞how不能作介詞不能作介詞like的賓的賓語語,所以首先排除所以首先排除C、D,而而A項是疑問句語序項是疑問句語序,故只能選故只能選B。 47考點考點之四之四:考查名詞性從句中的考查名詞性從句中的whether, if以及以及that的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 考例考例1: _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 分析分析:句子的意思是句子的意思是:我們明天是否去野營要

46、視天氣而定我們明天是否去野營要視天氣而定. whether與與if當當是否是否講時的區(qū)別是講時的區(qū)別是:在引導賓語從句時兩者可以互在引導賓語從句時兩者可以互換換,但在引導主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句以及介詞后面的賓但在引導主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句以及介詞后面的賓語從句或后面緊跟語從句或后面緊跟or not時通常只能用時通常只能用whether,而不能用而不能用if. 考例考例2: What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. when B. how

47、C. whether D. why分析分析:本題句子的意思是本題句子的意思是:醫(yī)生真正懷疑的是我母親是否能很快從重醫(yī)生真正懷疑的是我母親是否能很快從重病中恢復過來病中恢復過來.whether引導的是表語從句引導的是表語從句. 48考例考例3: It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray. A. while B. that C. if D. for 分析分析:本題句子的意思是本題句子的意思是:頭發(fā)變白使她有點兒不安。頭發(fā)變白使她有點兒不安。It作形式主語作形式主語,that引導的是主語從句。引導的是主語從句。whether, if以及以及th

48、at引導的名詞性從句的區(qū)別是引導的名詞性從句的區(qū)別是:whether與與if(當當是否是否講時講時)引導的名詞性從句含有疑問意義引導的名詞性從句含有疑問意義;而而that引導的名詞引導的名詞性從句不含有疑問意義。性從句不含有疑問意義。49考點之五考點之五:考查名詞性從句中的疑問詞考查名詞性從句中的疑問詞+ever引導的名詞引導的名詞性從句及其與性從句及其與no matter+疑問詞引導的從句的區(qū)別疑問詞引導的從句的區(qū)別 考例考例 1:It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. however B

49、. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 分析分析:本題句子的意思是本題句子的意思是:一般認為孩子要什么就給什一般認為孩子要什么就給什么是不明智的么是不明智的.whatever引導的是賓語從句引導的是賓語從句,A. however 和和D. whenever是不能作賓語的是不能作賓語的;而而C. whichever表示表示無無論哪一個、無論哪些論哪一個、無論哪些,表示在一定范圍內(nèi)的人或事物表示在一定范圍內(nèi)的人或事物,此此處并不涉及處并不涉及一定范圍內(nèi)的人或事物一定范圍內(nèi)的人或事物,所以也不能選所以也不能選. 50考例考例2: Sarah hopes to beco

50、me a friend of _ shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who 分析分析:本題句子的意思是本題句子的意思是:薩拉希望跟自己有共同愛薩拉希望跟自己有共同愛好的人交朋友好的人交朋友.疑問詞疑問詞+ever引導的名詞性從句與引導的名詞性從句與no matter+疑問詞引導的從句的區(qū)別是疑問詞引導的從句的區(qū)別是:前者既可以引導前者既可以引導名詞性從句也可以引導讓步狀語從句名詞性從句也可以引導讓步狀語從句;后者只能引導讓后者只能引導讓步狀語從句步狀語從句.首先排除首先排除D.而選而選A. a

51、nyone則應(yīng)在其后加則應(yīng)在其后加who.從句中需要的是主語從句中需要的是主語,所以所以whomever也不行也不行. 51考點之六考點之六:考查名詞性從句的虛擬語氣問題考查名詞性從句的虛擬語氣問題 考例考例:It is necessary that a college student _ at least a foreign language. A. masters B. should master C. mastered D. will master 分析分析:本題選本題選B.句子的意思是句子的意思是:大學生至少應(yīng)該掌握一門外語。大學生至少應(yīng)該掌握一門外語。It is necessary-

52、that 用用should的虛擬語氣的虛擬語氣.(1) 在主語從句中用來表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理應(yīng)如此等在主語從句中用來表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理應(yīng)如此等,謂語謂語動詞用虛擬語氣動詞用虛擬語氣(should) +do,常用的句型有常用的句型有:I. It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that. II. It is a pity(a shame, no wonder, etc.) that. III. It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that.如如:

53、It is strange that she (should) think so. 52(2) 表示建議、請求、命令、要求、堅持等及物動詞后面表示建議、請求、命令、要求、堅持等及物動詞后面的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣,常用的這類動詞有常用的這類動詞有suggest, propose, insist, desire, demand, request, order, command等。如等。如: I insist that she (should) do her work alone. (3) 主語是主語是suggestion, proposal, request, decis

54、ion等等表示表示建議、請求、要求、決定等建議、請求、要求、決定等意思的詞時意思的詞時,表語從句表語從句中謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣中謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣(should) +do。如。如: His suggestion is that we (should) hold another meeting to discuss the question. 53(4) 表示表示建議、請求、命令、要求、決定等建議、請求、命令、要求、決定等意思意思的名詞后面的同位語從句中謂語動詞要用虛擬語的名詞后面的同位語從句中謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣氣(should)+do。如。如: They received orders t

55、hat the work(should)be done at once. 54名詞性從句典型錯誤例析551. As is known to all that paper was first invented in China.析：析：that引導的從句是主語從句，用引導的從句是主語從句，用it作形式主語時，作形式主語時，應(yīng)把應(yīng)把as改為改為it，或者原句改為定語從句：，或者原句改為定語從句：As is known to all, paper was first invented in China.2. All the students went to see what the matter w

56、as with her.析：應(yīng)把析：應(yīng)把what the matter was改為改為what was the matter。what was the matter (with)和和what was wrong (with)作賓語從句時語序不變。作賓語從句時語序不變。3. We dont doubt whether he can do a good job.析：當謂語動詞是析：當謂語動詞是doubt時，應(yīng)用時，應(yīng)用whether/if引導賓語引導賓語從句，而從句，而do not doubt (= believe) 和疑問句中的和疑問句中的doubt用用that引導賓語從句，應(yīng)把引導賓語從句，應(yīng)

57、把whether改為改為that。564. Are the shoes that you bought yesterday?析：應(yīng)把析：應(yīng)把that改為改為what。that可用于名詞性從句，但可用于名詞性從句，但在從句中只能起連接作用，不充當任何成分。此句中在從句中只能起連接作用，不充當任何成分。此句中的的what引導表語從句，并在從句中作引導表語從句，并在從句中作bought的賓語，的賓語，相當于相當于the things which。5. The reason why I like the dictionary is because it is useful for my work.析：

58、析：The reason作主語，作主語，why引導定語從句，后面的引導定語從句，后面的表語從句習慣用表語從句習慣用that引導，應(yīng)把引導，應(yīng)把because改為改為that。576. This surprised us very much that Tom should have left without a word.析：應(yīng)把析：應(yīng)把this改為改為it。it作形式主語，引導主語從句，作形式主語，引導主語從句，而真正的主語是而真正的主語是that引導的從句。引導的從句。7. The question is if the film is worth seeing.析：析：whether可以引導

59、表語從句，而可以引導表語從句，而if不能用來引導表不能用來引導表語從句，應(yīng)把語從句，應(yīng)把if改為改為whether。8. The news came which our football team won.析：應(yīng)把析：應(yīng)把which改為改為that。同位語從句只能用。同位語從句只能用that來引來引導，不能用導，不能用which來引導。來引導。589. Where did they hold the important meeting is unknown to us all.析：名詞性從句要用陳述句語序，主語從句析：名詞性從句要用陳述句語序，主語從句Where did they hold t

60、he important meeting應(yīng)改為應(yīng)改為Where they held the important meeting。10. If the sports meet will be held depends on the weather.析：應(yīng)把析：應(yīng)把If改為改為Whether。whether引導主語從句，引導主語從句，if不能引導主語從句。不能引導主語從句。11. Who knows the truth will tell you about it. 析：應(yīng)把析：應(yīng)把Who改為改為Whoever。whoever相當于相當于anyone who。5912. It depends on