初中英語常用動詞習(xí)慣用法72例

1、初中英語常用動詞習(xí)慣用法72例1. allow sb. to do sth.允許某人去做某事（后接動詞不定式） my father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. 2. asked sb. （not） to do sth. 叫某人 做事某事（叫某人不耍去做某事） my father asked me to study hard. he asked me no t to swim alone. be asked to do sth.被叫去做某爭/被邀請去做某事 i was asked to have a d

2、inner with them yesterday. 3. be afraid to do sth 害ifl做某事 she is a fraid to ask me questions.4. be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事i am afraid of going out at night5. be afraid of sth.害怕某物he is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth.對做某事感到驚訝 he was amazed to meet the girlthere. be amazed at sth 對某事感到驚訝the

3、y were amazed at the news7 be busydoing/with sth.忙丁做某事（?？迹〆. g: i was busy washing my car at that time.那時候我正忙于清洗我的車子。i am busy with my work.8. be coming/going/leaving/fi ying/moving/dying（某些位移動詞用進(jìn)彳亍時態(tài)時表將 來） the bus is coming/the dog is dying. 9. be excited to do sth.對做感到興奮jacky was excited to travel

4、 there by pl a ne. be excited at sth.lily wasexcited at his words. be excited about doing sthhe was excited about passingthe exam without going overing books. 10 be frightened to do sth.害怕去做某事 sam is frightened to ride a horse. 11. be glad/happy to do sth.高興去做某事she is happyto clean the blackboard wi

5、th me. be pleased to do sth.高興做某爭she was pleased to help the old mem yesterday.be pleased with sth.對某爭感到髙興/滿意the teacher was pleased with myanswer. 12. be interested in sth. /doing sth.對某爭感興趣/對做某爭感興趣she isinterested in swimming in the river my brother is interested in chinese 13. be/get ready for/to

6、 do sth. be ready for sth.為某爭做好了準(zhǔn)備 we are ready for the exam. be ready to do sth.為做某事做好了準(zhǔn)備we are ready to have a birthday party for her. get ready for sth.為某事在 做準(zhǔn)備 we are getting ready for the exam. get ready for sth.為做某事而做準(zhǔn)備13. be sorry to do sth.對做某爭感到抱歉14. be surprised to do sth.對做某事感到驚奇be surpri

7、sed at sth.對某事感到驚奇15. be worth doing sth.值得做某事（worth后接動詞-ing形式,?？迹?6. begin to do sth. begin/start to do/doing sth.17. can/be able to afford （to buy） sth.有能力購買（供）18. can/may/must do sth. could/would/should/might do sth.19. can* t wait to do sth.迫.不急待地去做某事20. decide to do sth.決定去做某爭 make up one* s mi

8、nd to do sth.卜決心去做某出（常考）make a decision to do sth.對做某事作岀決定21. deserve to do sth.值得/應(yīng)該做22. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth.樂意去做某事24. expect （sb.） to do sth.期望去做某事25. fail to do sth.做某事失敗 succeed doing sth.成功做了某事26. finish doing sth.做完某事（后接動詞-ing形式）（?？迹?7. follow sb to do sth.跟隨某人

9、去做某事 28. get sb. to do sth. make sb. dosth. let sb. do sth. 29. get/have a chance to do sth.得到一個做某事的機(jī)會30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb. sth. / sth. to sb.buy/get/bring sb. sth. / sth.for sb. 31. go on to do sth.繼續(xù)做事（?？迹?go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做事（?？迹?2. hate to do/doing sth.討厭/不喜歡做某事33. have fun doing sth.

10、34. have problems doing sth. 做某事遇到困難35. have sb. do sth. have sth. done have sth. to do 有事要做36. hear sb. do sth.聽到某人做某事（后接動詞原形，?？迹?hear sb. doing sth.聽 到某人正在做某出（常見）37. help to do sth.幫忙做某事help sb. （to） do sth.幫助某人做某事38. hope/wish to do sth.希望做某事wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事39. i t seems that這像是（后接從句）se

11、em to do sthseem +adj40. it' s + adj. +（for sb.） to do sth.it' s + adj +（of sb.） to do sthe.g: it，s glad for him to hear the news.41. it takes sb. some time/money to do sth.花費(fèi)某人多長時間做某事（常考）42. pay for- cost spend-on-* it take to do sth43. it' s best for sb to do sth.對某人來說做某事是最好的had better

12、 do sth.戢好做某爭（注意had沒有時態(tài)和人稱的變化，better ju接動詞原形）44. it' s time for sb. to do sth.是某人做某事的時候了45. keep （on） doing sth.堅持做某事（?？迹﹌eep sb. doing sth.讓某人做某事（?？迹﹌eep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事（?？迹﹌eep sb/ sth +adjkeep the book for 2 clays 借這本書兩天（不要用 borrow 或 lend）46. learn to do sth.學(xué)做某事learn sth. from sb.

13、向某人學(xué)習(xí)47 like to do/doing sth.喜歡做某事like sb. to do sth.喜歡某人做某事48. need to do sth.need doing sth/to be done need sth ncedn, t do sth.49. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 寧愿而不愿（常考）prefer doing sth. to doing sth.喜歡做勝過做c. g: 1 prefer reading books to going shopping比起購物來,我更愛讀書。prefer to do sth. ®

14、歡（愛）做某事50. refuse to do sth.拒絕做51. rcmcmbcr/forgct to do sth.記得/忘記做某事 remember/forget doing sth.記得/忘記做過某爭52see sb. do sth.看見某人做某事（結(jié)果）see sb. doing sth.看見某人正在做某事（正在進(jìn)行中） be seen to do sth.做某爭被看見53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的東西（詞不定式放在something等片修飾這些詞） e. g: 1 need something to eat.我要一些吃的東西。54. spend

15、 some time （in）doing sth. /on sth.花費(fèi)時間做某事（注意動詞要用ing形式）（常 考）spend some money on sth/ doing sth 買花了 多少錢55. sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do.做好某事很難/容易56. stop to do sth.停下來去某事（兩件事）（?？迹﹕top doing sth.停止做某事(一件事)(常考)stop sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事(?？?57. take turns to do sth.輪流做58. tell sb. (not) to do

16、 sth.叫某人去(不要)做某事be told to do sth.被告知不要做某事59. there is no need (for sb.) to do sth.對某人來說沒必要做某事 60. there is no time (for sb.) to do sth.have no time to do sth.沒時間做某事61. too- (for sb.) to 太以致不能so- that-not- enough to doe. g: the boy is too young to go to school.那男孩太小了以致不能上學(xué)。62. try/do one' s best

17、 to do sth.盡力去做某事try to do sth.試著(圖)做某事63. used to do sth.過去常做某事(used to be + adj. / a +n)e. g: mr. wang used to be a teacher worker. 王先生過去是一位t人。i used to live in the country.過去我住在農(nóng)村。64. want/would like to do sth.想做want/would like sb. to do sth.想某人做feel like doing sth.喜愛做某爭(注意like ju接動詞ing形式65. warn

18、 sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人做某事(或不要做某事66. why don' t you do sth. ?why not do sth ?shall we?67. would you like (sb.) to do sth. ? yes, i' d love to.68. would you mind doing sth. ?你介意做某事嗎?never mind/not at all/of course not/certainly not.(從不介意/一點(diǎn)也不介意/ 當(dāng)然不會了)69. would you please (not) do sth.你可不可以

19、不做?70 finish doing sth enjoy doing sth. practise doing sth be good at doing sth be good at doing sththank you for doing sthstop doing sthbe good at doing sth. give up doing sth minddoing sth stop sb from doing sth go on doing sth be busy doingsth see/hear/watch sb doing sth feel like doing sth hate doing sth like doing sth do well in doing sth be afraid of doing sth be interested in doing sth make a contribution to sth/doing sth71. 非延續(xù)性動詞(終止性動詞)1) buyhave(has) had 2) borrowhave(has)kept 3) leavehave