2019屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習Unit14Careers課時練3語法寫作增分練北師大版必修5

1、Unit 14 Careers課時練 3 語法寫作增分練第三部分 語言知識運用 ( 共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分 )第二節(jié) (共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分) 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2018 江西贛中南五校高三第一次聯(lián)考)The World Health Organization(WHO) hasmade an appeal to scientists ， drug manufacturers and governments.The WHOwants them to worktogether 61._(develop) drugs

2、to fight 12 bacteria.These bacteria62._(be) able to resist 63._(power) antibiotic( 抗生素 ) drugs.The resistanceis so unusually strong that all the 12 bacteria have been given a special nameai”“superbug ”The United Nations agency reported this week the 12 superbugs are a threat tohuman 64._(healthy) It

3、 said they have 65._ ability to easilyturn treatable infections into killers.The WHO says superbugs can also pass alonggenetic material 66._ helps other bacteria become resistant to drugtreatment.Marie - Paule Kieny is the Assistant Director-General at the WHO.She said， “Antibiotic resistanceis grow

4、ing and we are fast running out67._treatment options.”She urged governments to give drug companiesreasons to develop new treatments. “If we leave it to market forces alone， the new antibiotics we most68._(urgent) need are not going to be developed intime ，” she said.Antibiotic drugs can lose their e

5、ffectiveness when people take more or less than the amount 69._(require) by doctors.When this happens，infections that70._ (treat) at one time easily become resistant.【解題導語】 本文主要講述了世界衛(wèi)生組織呼吁開發(fā)新的藥物， 以應(yīng)對超級病菌對人 類健康的威脅。61 to develop解析： 考查非謂語動詞。 此處是不定式作目的狀語， 故填 to develop 。62 are 解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。此處表示客觀的陳述，故用一般現(xiàn)在

6、時；結(jié)合空前的“These bacteria ”可知，應(yīng)填 are 。63powerful解析： 考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語修飾名詞短語，故填形容詞2powerful 。64 health解析：考查名詞。介詞后跟名詞、代詞或動詞 -ing 形式作賓語。human3health 意為人類健康”，作介詞to 的賓語。65.the 解析：考查冠詞。 ability被不定式短語toeasily turn treatableinfections into killers”所修飾，表示特指，故用定冠詞the 修飾。66.that/which 解析： 考查定語從句。 that/which 引導定語從句

7、， 在從句中作主語，修飾先行詞 genetic material。67.of 解析：考查介詞。固定搭配run out of 意為用完，故填介詞of。68.urgently 解析：考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或句子。故此處應(yīng)用副詞 urgently 修飾動詞 need。69.required解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，require 和 amount 之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。70.were treated 解析：考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。 根據(jù)時間狀語at one time ”可知，treat 所表示的動作發(fā)生在過去，且動詞 treat 和 infectio

8、ns是被動關(guān)系，故用一般過去 時的被動語態(tài)。第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 35 分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。 文中共有 10 處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2 .只允許修改 10 處，多者（從第 11 處起）不計分。（2018 遼寧五校協(xié)作體高三上學期聯(lián)合模擬）C

9、hallenges of life are of greatimporta nee in our grow.They remi nd me my days in senior high school which I joi nedin the military training.lt was the first time I have lived away from my home,so I found it difficult to fit in.And the training officer was strict in me. I once thought I could n t sti

10、ck to theen d.But any way, I was succeeded.The trials madeit much easy for me to adapt to life, but the difficulties I came across have now4become a precious memory in my life .In short, lear ningto regard the challe nges oflife as the stepp ing stone to future success and make the best of them.答案：C

11、halle nges of life are of great importa nee in ourwhichdays in senior high schoolwhengrowA.They remi nd me 上 mygrowthofI joined in the militarytraining.Itwasthe first5havetime I山初 lived away from my home, so I found it difficult to fit in. And thetraininginofficer was strictme.I once thought I could

12、nt stick to the end. Butwitheasyany way, I was succeeded.The trials made it muchfor me to adapt to lifeeasierlear ningshort ,learnto regard the challenges of life as successand make the best of them.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分 25 分）（2018 昆明質(zhì)檢）假定你是李華，2 月 8 日到英國旅游，在倫敦希思羅機場（LondonHeathrow Airport）出口處拾到一個手提箱，你把它交給機場工作人員

13、，他們非常感謝你，同時請你寫一份情況說明。要點如下：1 拾到者簡明信息；2.事情經(jīng)過；3 .物品描述（樣式、顏色、大小等）。注意：1.詞數(shù) 100 左右；2 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3 開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。I m Li Hua , _Li HuaOne possible versionI m Li Hua, a high school student from China m here in Britain for myholidays.At around 8: 30, on the morning of February 8th, I found a lost suitcasen ear the exit of London Heathrow Airport .I waited there for some time, but n obody came for it.I handed it in to the information center.It is a black suitcase of rectangle shape .Its size is just asbig as a school bag.Whe n picked, the suitcase was half ope n