最新七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)選詞填空英語期末復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典

1、最新七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)選詞填空英語期末復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典一、七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)選詞填空專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)(含答案解析)(1) 擇方框內(nèi)的短語并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁誦uilding site, all night, at the same time, walk through, feel unhappy about, knock on, on one's way, clean up(1 You must your room before you go out. It is so dirty.(2) The noise went on. I couldn't get any sleep.(3) It was

2、a very strange feeling l was afraid, but excited.(4) The little girl the forest to visit her grandmother yesterday. Tina came home late yesterday because she met an old friend home and talkedwith him for a while.(6) Many builders are working on the to build a house. Jack the door for several times,

3、but nobody answered.(8) I didn't pass the exam again and my mother it.【答案】(1) clean up(9) all night(10) at the same time(11) walked through on her way(6) building site knocked on(8) felt unhappy about【解析】 【分析】building site建筑工地；all night整晚；at the same time與此同時(shí)；walk through 步行穿過； feel unhappy abou

4、t 感覺不滿意； knock on 敲；on one's way 在路 上；clean up 打掃干凈(1)句意：在你出去之前你必須打掃干凈你的房間，它是如此臟。根據(jù) It is so dirty.它是 如此臟。可知房間臟了需要打掃，must后面用動(dòng)詞原形，故填 clean up。(2)句意：這個(gè)噪音持續(xù)了一晚上，我沒有睡著。根據(jù) I couldn't get any sleep.我沒有睡 著。可知噪音持續(xù)了整晚，故填 all night。(3)句意：它是一種奇怪的感情。一一我是害怕，同時(shí)也是興奮的。根據(jù)句意可知害怕和興奮兩種感情同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，故填 at the same time

5、。(4)句意：那個(gè)小女孩昨天步行穿過森林去看望她的奶奶。yesterday表明時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，根據(jù) the forest森林，可知是步行穿過森林，所以 walk用過去式 walked ,故填 walked through 。(5)句意：昨天 Tina到家晚了，因?yàn)樗诨丶业穆飞嫌龅搅死吓笥?，并且和他談了?huì)。根據(jù)句意可知回家晚的原因是路上碰見朋友。on one's way在路上，主語是 Tina ,所以one's 用 her, 故填 on her way。(6)句意：許多建筑工人正在建筑工地上建房子。根據(jù)句意可知工人在工地上建房子，building site建筑工地，故填 bu

6、ilding site建筑工地。(7)句意：Jack敲了許多次門，但是沒人應(yīng)答。knock on the door敲門，answered表明時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以 knock用過去式knocked,故填knocked on。(8)句意：我又沒有通過考試，我的媽媽不滿意?？荚嚊]通過，所以媽媽不滿意，feelunhappy about感覺不滿意，didn't表明時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以 feel用過去式felt,故填 felt unhappy about 。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境時(shí)態(tài)。2 .根據(jù)

7、對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整正確。is full of make peace popular main roles mostBeijing opera is our national opera with a history of over 200 years. Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are four in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan,Jing and Chou.Beijing Opera famous sto

8、ries, beautiful facial (臉部的)paintings, wonderfulgestures (手勢(shì))and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but arefrom famous novels. The people in the stories usually can't agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Then they find a way to with each other. Ev

9、eryone isusually happy in the end.Beijing opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China, it used to be with oldpeople, while young people didn't like it very much. However, more and more young people, and even some foreigners, are becoming interested in it nowadays.【答案】 main roles; is

10、full of; most; make peace; popular【解析】【分析】本文是對(duì)京劇的介紹，它是我國的國粹，有 200多年的歷史。它有西皮 和二黃兩種，分生、旦、凈、丑四個(gè)角色。京劇是中國文化中重要的一部分，越來越多的 人對(duì)它感興趣。is full of 充滿； make peace 和平；popular 受歡迎的； main roles 主角； most 大部分(1)句意：京劇有生、旦、凈、丑四個(gè)主要角色。根據(jù)下文Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.可知這里是說京劇的四個(gè)角色，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知答案選main roles。(2)句意：京劇里有很多著名的故事、美麗的臉譜

11、、精彩的手勢(shì)和打斗。根據(jù)下文Someof the stories are from history books, but 3 are from famous novels. 可知此處是說京居U里 有很多著名的故事，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知答案選is full of。(3)句意：有些故事來自歷史書籍，但大多數(shù)來自著名小說。根據(jù)句意Some of thestories are from history books, but 3 are from famous novels.結(jié)合乘U余選項(xiàng)，可知此處應(yīng)選擇most。(4)句意：然后他們找到了一種和平相處的方法。根據(jù)下文Everyone is usually h

12、appy inthe end.可知是他們找到了一種和平相處的方法，結(jié)合剩余選項(xiàng)，可知答案選 make peace。(5)句意：在中國，它曾經(jīng)很受老年人的歡迎。根據(jù)下文while young people didn't like itvery much.然而年輕人不太喜歡它，可知前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，既然年輕人不喜歡它，那老 年人應(yīng)該是喜歡它的，結(jié)合剩余選項(xiàng)，可知答案選popular o【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。3 .選詞填空kiss, touch, but, body, Britain, smi

13、leMae West said, "I speak two languages, Body and English." Sometimes, our are saying more than our words.In Britain, people don't want you them at all. In a formal situation (正式場(chǎng)合) ,people would often greet each other with a handshake. They don't often greet with a hug, and almost

14、 never with a kiss!in the south of Italy and in many other parts of the world, people always greet with two on the cheek(臉頰).And do you know what'sthe most popular body language? It's smile! So always at people when you greet them!【答案】bodies; to touch ； British ； But; kisses; smile【解析】【分析】ki

15、ss吻；touch觸碰；but但是；body身體；Britain英國；smile微笑(1)句意：有時(shí)候我們的身體比我們的語言說得多。身體 body,根據(jù)our可知應(yīng)使用復(fù) 數(shù)形式bodies,故答案是 bodies。(2)句意：在英國，人們根本不想讓你觸碰他們。觸碰 touch , want sb. to do sth.想讓某 人做某事，因此應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式。故答案是 to touch o(3)句意：在正式場(chǎng)合，英國人經(jīng)常會(huì)通過握手打招呼。根據(jù)前一句可知這里說的是英 國人，將名詞 Britain改為形容詞 British修飾people,故答案是 British o(4)句意：但是在意大利南部

16、和世界的其他地方，人們總是通過吻兩頰來打招呼。前面 說的是通過握手、擁抱或者吻打招呼。而接下來說的習(xí)俗跟前面的完全不一樣，應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn) 折詞but連接，故答案是 But。(5)句意：但是在意大利南部和世界的其他地方，人們總是通過吻兩頰來打招呼。吻 kiss,吻兩頰一定要吻兩次，因此應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)kisses,故答案是kisses(6)句意：因此當(dāng)你跟別人打招呼的時(shí)候總是要對(duì)人微笑。對(duì)某人微笑smile at,本句為祈使句，動(dòng)詞使用原形，故答案是 smile?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章 掌握大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、

17、語境等因素， 最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。4 .用方框中所給詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。way pay for something price advantage(1) I look into the dark room, but I can see.(2) Different products have different.(3) We have an. We are much more friendly.(4) There are many new to do some shopping. Check your things before them.【答案】(1) nothing(2) prices

18、(3) advantage(4) ways paying for【解析】【分析】 way方法； pay for支付；something某事； price價(jià)格； advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)(1)句意：我往黑暗的房間里看，但我什么也沒看到。根據(jù)前半句是向黑暗的房間里看，所以后半句是什么也沒看到，something的否定形式是 nothing ,故填nothing o(2)句意：不同的產(chǎn)品有不同的價(jià)格。價(jià)格， price ,在different之后的可數(shù)名詞有復(fù)數(shù) 形式，故填prices。(3)句意：我們有一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)。我們更加友好。根據(jù)不定冠詞 an可知是以元音開頭的名 詞, 故填 advantage。(

19、4)句意：有很多新的方式可以去買東西。方式、方法， way,是可數(shù)名詞，many修飾 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填 ways。(5)句意：在付錢之前，檢查一下你的東西。支付， pay for, before是介詞，在介詞后面 用動(dòng)名詞形式，故填paying for?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空，考查單詞在一定語境中運(yùn)用，根據(jù)句意選出合適的單詞，確保句意通順，注意詞形在一定語境中的變化。5 .用方框中所給的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次，每空一詞。three, piano, teach , you, along(1) In England, as you go the River Thames, the Lon

20、don Eye is on your right.(2) In autumn with yellow leaves, you can enjoy in the beautiful season.(3) He likes to buy the blue T-shirt because it is very cheap and it's only 88 yuan.(4) Lang Lang is a great pianist, so he plays the very well. Mr. Ouyang is good at teaching English and he can us E

21、nglish in and out of class.【答案】(1) along(5) yourself/ yourselves(6) third(7) piano teach【解析】【分析】three,三；piano,鋼琴；teach,教學(xué)；you,你；along,沿著。(1)句意：在英國，當(dāng)你沿著泰晤士河走的時(shí)候，倫敦之眼就在你的右邊。固定短語goalong,沿著；故填 along。(2)句意：秋天的黃葉，你可以在這個(gè)美麗的季節(jié)盡情享受。固定短語enjoy oneself,玩得開心， you 對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞為 yourselves yourself, 故填 yourself/ yourse

22、lves o(3)句意：他喜歡買第三件藍(lán)色T恤，因?yàn)樗鼙阋耍挥?88元。three,三；其對(duì)應(yīng)的序數(shù)詞為third ,第三；故填third。(4)句意：郎朗是一位偉大的鋼琴家，所以他的鋼琴彈得很好。piano ,鋼琴；play thepiano ,彈鋼琴，故填 piano。(5)句意：歐陽先生擅長英語教學(xué)，他可以在課堂內(nèi)外教我們英語。teach sb sth,教某人某物，因前面有 can,要用動(dòng)詞原形，故填 teach。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用，需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形， 同時(shí)熟記固定短語與基本句型。6 .選詞填空excite feed gift grow luc

23、k(1) Alice, here are some for your birthday.Thank you.(2) I some flowers in my garden last year.(3) The trip was so that we had a really good time.(4) Ann fell off her bike this morning., she didn't hurt herself.(5) I the chickens with my mother last night.【答案】(1) gifts(2) grew(3) exciting(4) Lu

24、ckilyfed【解析】【分析】excite使興奮；feed喂養(yǎng)；gift禮物；grow種植；luck幸運(yùn)(1)句意：Alice,這里是給你的一些禮物。謝謝彳爾。some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，gift的復(fù)數(shù)是gifts,故填gifts o(2)句意：去年我在我花園里種植了一些花。last year表明時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以grow 用 grew, 故填 grew。(3)句意：這次旅行如此令人興奮以至于我們真地玩得高興。was后面用形容詞，主語trip是物，所以用以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾，即 exciting,故填exciting。(4)句意：Ann今早從她的自行車上摔下來，幸運(yùn)的是，她沒有傷到自己

25、。根據(jù)句意可 知是幸運(yùn)的是，所以用 luckily ,故填Luckily。(5)句意：昨晚我和媽媽喂雞。last night表明時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以 feed用過去式fed,故填 fed。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空，考查詞匯在句中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后 再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。7 .選詞填空snow vacation sit wind again(1) The Smiths go to Hawaii on.(2) Look! There is a dog under the tree.(3) It often in the north of China in w

26、inter.(4) The TV play Home with Kids is very interesting, I want to watch it. The trees are shaking! It's outside.【答案】(1) vacation(5) sitting(6) snows(7) again windy【解析】【分析】所給詞的意思：snow下雪，雪；vacation假期；sit坐；wind風(fēng)；again再次(1)句意：史密斯夫婦去夏威夷度假。根據(jù)常識(shí)我們知道夏威夷是好的度假場(chǎng)所。onvacation,度假，固定短語，故答案為： vacation。(2)句意：看

27、！有一條狗在樹下坐著?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀元。此處指狗的狀態(tài)，在樹下坐著，sit,坐著，故答案為：sitting o(3)句意：冬季中國北方經(jīng)常下雪。這是常識(shí)，在冬天中國北方經(jīng)常下雪。snow下雪，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案 為：snows。(4)句意：電視劇小鬼當(dāng)家非常有趣。我想再看一遍。根據(jù)The TV play Home withKids is very interesting,所以我想再看一遍，again,再次，故答案為：again。(5)句意：樹在搖動(dòng)！外面在刮風(fēng)。根據(jù) The trees are shaking!可知外面有風(fēng)。 wi

28、nd ,風(fēng)，名詞，此處是形容詞作表語，故答案為： windy?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查選詞填空。弄清所給詞的詞意，然后分析句子，根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)選 出合適的詞，并用其正確形式填空。8 .選詞填空movie sleep kind make wash(1) You can see different of animals in the zoo.(2) He often late on Sundays.(3) She wants to go to the this evening.(4) He often helps his mother the dishes. She's zongzi for

29、her parents.【答案】(1) kinds(2) sleeps(3) movies(4) (to) wash making【解析】【分析】movie電影；sleep睡覺；kind種類，善良的；make制造，迫使；wash洗(1)句意：在動(dòng)物園你可以看到不同種類的動(dòng)物。不同種類的 differentkinds of固定短語，故答案是kinds。(2)句意：在星期天，他經(jīng)常睡得晚。根據(jù) late,可知是睡得晚，應(yīng)使用 sleep,根據(jù) often ,可知應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語 he是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞使用單三形式sleeps,故答案是sleeps。(3)句意：今天晚上他想去看電影。go

30、 to the movies,固定搭配，看電影，故答案是movies。(4)句意：他經(jīng)常幫著媽媽洗盤子。根據(jù) dishes,可知是洗盤子，使用動(dòng)詞 wash, help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事，固定短語，動(dòng)詞 wash在這里使用原形或者動(dòng)詞不定 式，故答案是(to) wash。(5)句意：她正在為媽媽包粽子。根據(jù) zongzi,可知使用動(dòng)詞 make,根據(jù)is可知句子為 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是be+doing ,因此使用 making ,故答案是 making?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在語境中的具體運(yùn)用，字斟句酌根據(jù)語法、語境，固定搭配等逐一解 答。9 .選詞填空fri

31、end kind leg water save(1) The dog only has three.(2) There are two cups of on the table.(3) The old woman is in danger. We must her.(4) This T-shirt is of small. The people in the store are very.【答案】(1) legs(5) water(6) save(7) kind friendly【解析】 【分析】friend朋友；kind有點(diǎn)；leg腿；water水；save拯救。(1)句意：這條狗只有三條腿。leg,腿，可數(shù)名詞。因前面有three,要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 legs。(2)句意：桌子上有兩杯水。water,水，不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句中的two cups of,可知此處