最新九年級上冊英語閱讀理解題20套(帶答案)

1、最新九年級上冊英語閱讀理解題 20套（帶答案）一、閱讀理解1 .閱讀理解Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember.Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, lik

2、e the world's most awkward ideas or pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather.It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissor

3、s and glue. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper.You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. It'll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends.(1) How long wa

4、s scrapbooking popular?A. less than 500 years B. 500 years C. over 500 years D. more than 550 years (2) What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "awkward"?A.聰明的iB.愚蠢的C.美妙的iD.殘疾的(3) How many items (物品)are mentioned to make a scrapbook?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.(4) To make a s

5、crapbook, what do you need first?A. Glue.B. Scissors.C. A book.D. An idea.(5) What's the best title of the passage?A. ScrapbookingB. The History of ScrapbookingC. What Is a Scrapbook?D. How to make a Scrapbook【答案】(1) CB(3) C(4) DA【解析】【分析】本文介紹了剪粘書的通途，可以保存照片、信件、詩歌和其他他們想記 住的東西。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根 It was popul

6、ar for more than 500 years 可知它流行了 500 多年，故選 C。(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù) pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能會收集壞天氣的故事 可知awkward指愚蠢的，故選 B。(3) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue 你需要本 背景紙、剪刀和膠水的書可知3種物品被提到

7、制作剪貼簿，故選Co(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) First, you should decide what you want to collect.可知要制作剪貼簿，你首先需要，故選D。（ 5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了剪粘書的通途，可知Scrapbooking 適合做標(biāo)題，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想?！?Jack's boss asked Jack.2 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。Do youbelieve in life aft

8、er death?Yes, Sir.Well,then, that makes everything just fine, t”he boss went on. “ Aboutan hour after you leftyesterday to go to your grandfather's funeral （葬禮）, he dropped in to see you.1 ） What do you think Jack did the day before?A. He attended his grandfather's funeral.B. He did nothing

9、special and he worked as usual.C. He meant to attend a funeral but didn't.D. He told a lie to get the day off.（ 2） What do you guess Jack's grandfather was doing the day before?A. He had been dead for some days but suddenly came to life again.B. He was thought to be dead but in fact well and

10、 alive.C. He was doing his usual business.D. He learned that Jack had cheated his boss and came to see him.（ 3） When the boss said, "That makes everything just fine", he .A. meant he was glad that Jack s grandfather was still aliveB. was, in fact, telling Jack that he had been found outC.

11、was, in fact, telling Jack that everything was OKD. meant he was glad that Jack believed in life after death【答案】（ 1 ） D（ 2） C（ 3） B【解析】【分析】這是一個笑話，Jack 借口參加祖父的葬禮而請假剛離開不久，他的祖父來看他。老板借用人死后后靈魂來揭穿Jack的謊言。（ 1 ）推理判斷。根據(jù)老板的話About an hour after you left yesterday to go to yourgrandfather ' s funerOHL） , he

12、 dropped in to see you.可知他撒了謊，故選D。（2）推理判斷。從對話中可知Jack的祖父是順便來看他，drop in順便走訪。故選 Q（3）推理判斷。老板這樣說的意思是他在告訴Jack這樣就能解釋你的祖父來看你”了，也 就是告訴Jack他知道Jack說謊了。故選B?！军c評】故事類閱讀要緊扣故事的時間線索，人物間的關(guān)系，故事的發(fā)展和結(jié)局，點明的 主旨等信息。答題時注意問題中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中的準(zhǔn)確定位，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞查找信息，切 忌主觀臆斷，憑感覺做題3 .閱讀理解Almost every Chinese can recite the famous poem, "Eve

13、ry grain on the plate comes from hard work （誰知盤中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）."But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning ofthese lines: Don't waste food.A CCTV programme, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a

14、 year.Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Programme, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries.6 million children die of hunger every year.Chinese people are well-known for being generous. Many even feel that they will

15、lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. In November, 2011, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, became famous because she took some leftover（乘 U余的）food home for her son. Many people stood by he

16、r side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.What should we do in our daily lives to save food? Here are some tips :Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.Don't be too picky （挑易U的） abou

17、t food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially vegetables and fruit.（1） According to News One Plus One, Chinese people.A. save enough food to feed 200 million people for a yearB. throw away lots of food ever

18、y yearC. get enough food to feed millions of people every yearD. have to feed 200 million hungry people every year（2） In the third paragraph, we know that A. we have too much food to feed people in the worldB. there were 925 million people in developing countriesC. because of hunger, 6 million child

19、ren die every yearD. there are only a few people getting hungry every year（3） From the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude（得出結(jié)論）that.A. all Chinese people are generousB. Chinese people always waste foodC. Li Hong became famous because she wasted foodD. everyone should get into the habit of

20、saving food (4) What's the main topic of the passage?A. Don't waste food.B. Many people die of hunger.C. Don't be picky about food.D. Eat all the food you order.【答案】(1) BC(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】主要講了許多人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)意識到節(jié)約食物食的重要性及在日常生活中節(jié)約食物的方式。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) A CCTV programme, News One Plus One, reported that

21、the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. 可知央視節(jié)目 新 聞一加一報道說，中國人每年扔掉的食物足以養(yǎng)活一年2億人，即中國人每年扔掉許多食物，故選Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries.6 million children die of hunger every year

22、. 可知 2010 年，全世界有 9.25 億饑餓人口，特別是發(fā)展中國家，每年有600萬兒童死于饑餓。故選Co(3) 推斷題。根據(jù) Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. 可 知人們已經(jīng)意識到節(jié)約食物的重要性，所以每個人應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成節(jié)約食物的習(xí)慣，故選D。(4)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了許多人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)意識到節(jié)約食物食的重要性及在日 常生活中節(jié)約食物的方式。即不要浪費食物，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下

23、文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。4.閱讀理解Abdul Sadiq, an Afghanistan's only professional cyclist, began by training his daughter. And when she competed successfully abroad, he set up the team. It is the world's most unlikely sporting team, because the sport breaks taboos in a country where i

24、n many traditional communities, women are not allowed out of the house.The head coach faces frequent threats and the girls' families do not always approve "If it's not their fathers trying to stop them, it's a brother or uncle."Two members of the team, Massouma, 18, and Zarab,

25、17, are sisters. Their father and their brothers approve, but they know that their uncles complain to their father. "They will never come in front of us to say' Why are you cycling?', but they say bad words to our father," she said. Histeam have, however, competed and won regionall

26、y against Bangladesh and Pakistan."We want to go cycling because we want to be heroes one day," said 16-year-old Jella, one of the latest riders. In one of the mildest and driest winters for many years, training has gone on without stopping. And next spring, the girls will go up into the m

27、ountains. "We say that women should not sit at home, they need to come out and do sports," said Abdul Sadiq, And 18- year-oldZainab said she wished that she could just go cycling alone on the street one day. "It's my ambition, and I hope that one day girls will be allowed to go cy

28、cling on the streets, not having a coach, or anyone with them, and they will not have problems," she said.(1) What does Abdul Sadiq do?A. A teacher.B. A cyclist.C. A reporter.D. A driver.(2) What does the underlined word "taboos" mean in Chinese?A.禁忌督告偷號固俗(3) From the third paragraph,

29、 we can knowA. Massouma and Zarab's parents approve of their joining the teamB. Massouma and Zarab's uncles are against their cyclingC. Massouma and Zarab don't want to join the teamD. Massouma and Zarab are both very old (4) What was Zainab's dream?A. Her mother approving her cyclin

30、g.C. Joining the team. Where may you see the passage?A. In a storybook.C. In a travel guide book.【答案】(1) BA(3) B(4) BD【解析】【分析】主要講了阿卜杜勒B. Going cycling alone on the street.D. Winning against Bangladesh and Pakistan.B. In a fashion magazine.D. In a sports newspaper.薩迪克是阿富汗唯一的職業(yè)自行車手，他從訓(xùn)練女兒開始。當(dāng)她在國外比賽成功時

31、，他組建了這個隊。這是世界上最不可能的運動隊，因為這項運動打破了許多傳統(tǒng)社區(qū)禁止婦女出門的禁忌。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Abdul Sadiq, an Afghanistan's only professional cyclist 可知阿卜杜勒 薩迪 克是阿富汗唯一的職業(yè)自行車手，故選 Bo(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) where in many traditional communities, women are not allowed out of the house.可知許多傳統(tǒng)社區(qū)禁止婦女出門，所以是打破了禁忌，故選Ao(3) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Two members of the team,

32、 Massouma, 18, and Zarab, 17, are sisters. Their father and their brothers approve, but they know that their uncles complain to their father. 可知 Massouma和Zarab的叔叔反對他們騎自行車，故選B。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) And 18- year-old Zainab said she wished that she could just go cycling alone on the street one day.可知Zainab希望一天獨自在街

33、上騎自行車，故選B。(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知與騎自行車有關(guān)，所以在體育報紙上看到，故選Do【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5.閱讀理解Esperanza lives in a poor Latino (拉丁美洲的)neighbourhood in Chicago, America. Shedreams of having her own house one day. Her parents told her that when they moved from their last house, they would have a new and shiny （亮

34、閃閃的）house. But the house is small and old.Many people live in Mango Street, in a big old house, Esperanza lives behind it with her family.A lot of the people who have come from Mexico don't speak English. Many miss their home country. Esperanza understands their sadness, but she also feels at ho

35、me in America. She is an American, but her roots （根） will always be Latino.Esperanza is young. Like her friends, she has to grow up fast. She is stuck between being a girl and being a woman. In the poor and dangerous area where she lives, this is difficult for her. Mexican people usually live in a c

36、lose neighbourhood. This means that people live packed （擠塞 的） in together. Everyone knows everyone else. So Esperanza knows other older girls that do things she is not comfortable doing. It is just a fact of her life.But Esperanza has good friends too. She becomes friends with two sisters named Lucy

37、 and Rachel. They ride bikes and have adventures （冒險）together. Esperanza is also friends with agirl named Alicia. Alicia is afraid of the rats in her apartment. She shares her poems with Esperanza.（ 1 ） What is RIGHT about Esperanza?A. She doesn't like what some of the older girls are doing.B. S

38、he isn't quite used to her life in America.C. She is an American and has a comfortable life.D. She often lives with her friends enjoying doing things together.（ 2） Where does Esperanza live?A. In a big old house in Mango Street.B. In a small and old house in Mango Street.C. In a new and shiny ho

39、use.D. In a small and dangerous house.（ 3） We can infer from the text that .A. many people who live in Mango Street are dangerousB. Mango Street is an area where Esperanza's childhood is unforgettableC. in Mango Street, people don't speak EnglishD. in Mango Street, everybody understands Espe

40、ranza s sadness（ 4） What does the word "stuck" in the third paragraph mean?A. hard to agree B. hard to believe C. hard to move D. hard to have a correct idea（ 5） The passage is mainly a simple introduction to .A. a person's experienceB. a person's friendsC. a place named Mango Stre

41、etD. love and sadness from Mango Street【答案】（ 1 ） A（ 2） B（ 3） A（ 4） CA【解析】【分析】主要講了 Esperanza住在美國芝加哥一個貧窮的拉丁美洲街區(qū)，房子又 小又舊，及其危險困難的生活。11 ) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) So Esperanza knows other older girls that do things she is not comfortable doing.可知Esperanza不喜歡其他女孩做的不舒服的事情，故選A。12 2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) But the house is small and old. Many

42、 people live in Mango Street, in a big old house, Esperanza lives behind it with her family.可知 Esperanza 的房子是/J、的舊的,住在 Mango Street的后面，故選 B。13 3) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) In the poor and dangerous area where she lives, this is difficult for her 可 知住在Mango Street是危險和困難的，故選 A。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句Like her friends, she has to gro

43、w up fast.像她的朋友一樣，她不得不快速成長，所以卡在了女孩和婦女間，即很難移動，即 hardto move,故選Co(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要介紹了Esperanza住在美國芝加哥一個貧窮的拉丁美洲街區(qū)，房子又小又舊，及其危險困難的生活。即個人經(jīng)歷的介紹，故選Ao【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6.閱讀理解These days haze (霧霾)is around us here and there. In fact, everyone has the power tochange their living habits to help reduce

44、 it. Many local governments call on their people to take action to make the air cleaner.Transport is one of the biggest contributors(促成物)to haze. When, where, bow, why andwhat you drive all affect air quality. When one drives to work for one year, he uses as much energy as a bus rider uses in 10 yea

45、rs. So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever possible. If it is necessary, you can use public transport instead of your car. Each person using public transport for a year instead of a car can save nearly a tonne of pollutants, including CO2,from going into the atmosphere.Carpooling is

46、 another way to reduce carbon emissions (排放).Carpooling is the sharing of car journeys so that more than one person travels in a car. It immediately reduces your car's emissions by half.What you do inside your living space can have a big effect on the air quality outside it. You can do a lot of

47、things inside and around your home that will help you pollute less and save some money.A large amount of our energy supply comes from burning coal, another contributor to haze. By cutting down your electricity use, you are cutting down on haze. So you may try to reduce your use of electricity by tur

48、ning off lights, using your air conditioner wisely during the summer months, or updating some of your electrical appliances to low-energy models. For example, you can use energy-saving lamps that require less energy and last 10 times longer than common bulbs.(1) Which does the writer think should pl

49、ay an important role in reducing haze?A. City cleaners. B. Haze producers. C. Local governments. D. Common people.(2) We can infer (推斷) from the passage that the writer thinks A. cars can be used only when people have toB. cars should be given up as soon as possibleC. cars must be improved to reduce

50、 air pollutionD. cars may cause the most serious pollution of all(3) We should reduce the use of electricity mainly because ,A. we can save a lot of money by using less energyB. coal is now becoming rarer and rarer on our planetC. harmful things come out while electricity is producedD. electrical ap

51、pliances send out something harmful to our air(4) Which can be the best title for the passage?A. What Are Causing Haze Around UsB. What You Can Do to Reduce HazeC. How Dangerous Haze Is to Our Life D. How Important It Is to Reduce Haze【答案】(1) DA(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了幾種減少霧霾的方法，第一種為盡量使用公共交通工具外

52、出，第二種為盡量拼車出行，第三種為減少電力的使用。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)題。結(jié)合第段第二句In fact, everyone has the power to change their living habitsto help reduce it.可知，每個人都有能力通過改變自己的生活習(xí)慣來減少霧霾。因此，作者 認(rèn)為在減少霧霾上，普通人應(yīng)該發(fā)揮重要作用，故選Do(2) 推斷題。 由第二段 So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever possible. If it is necessary, you can use public tran

53、sport instead of your car. 可知， 盡可能步行或騎自行車， 必要時乘坐公共交通工具也不要開車。因此作者認(rèn)為僅當(dāng)不得已的時候才應(yīng)該才去開車， 故選Ao(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。結(jié)合第五段第句A large amount of our energy supply comes from burningcoal, another contributor to haze.可知，發(fā)電時，我們需要燒煤等，而這會釋放出有害物 質(zhì)，進(jìn)而污染空氣。C項意為 當(dāng)生產(chǎn)電力時會釋放有害物質(zhì)”，符合題意，故選 Co(4)主旨題。通讀全文，文章主要介紹了幾種減少霧霾的方法，第一種為盡量使用公共交通工具外出，第

54、二種為盡量拼車出行，第三種為減少電力的使用。故文章主旨在于普通人可以做些什么、采取什么措施來減少霧霾，故選 Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)問題在文章中找到依 據(jù)，選出正確答案，注意閱讀方法的運用。7 .閱讀理解We all know that many women like to wear dresses. They enjoy many kinds of colourful and popular dresses. But have you ever heard of a 4D dress?Jessica Rosenkrantz in the USA used

55、 3D printing technology to make a very special and new dress. Ji will help with the problems of different styles of women's dresses.The dress maker called the special dress a"4D dress" ". It is like the fabric(織物).It can turninto different kinds of shapes.The company, in Massachus

56、etts, the USA, also made a smartphone and an app (應(yīng)用).They can help women to control their dresses. If women use the phone and the app, they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses. Isn't it very interesting?When she talked about her work, Jessica said, "There

57、will be many more changeable dresses for women in the future. I am interested in making them too, I can't wait to make different kinds of new dresses for women."(1) What will the 4D dress do for women?A. It will make women relax themselves a lot. B. It will turn into different styles for wo

58、men.C. It will help women keep thin and beautiful. D. It will help women find good jobs easily.(2) What does the underlined word "It" in the passage refer to?A. The 4D dress. B. 3D printing technology. C. A company. D. The dress maker.(3) What will Jessica do in the future?A. She will have

59、 many companies around the world.B. She will buy a very new smartphone and use the app.C. She will make many more changeable dresses.D. She will help women choose more beautiful dresses.(4) From the passage, we can infer that.A. Jessica Rosenkrantz used a common thing to make the 4D dressB. the 4D dress can only turn into ten kinds of sh