2020秋高二英語(yǔ)人教版選修7訓(xùn)練與檢測(cè)：Unit 4 Sharing Section 2 Word版含解析

1、unit 4section 請(qǐng)同學(xué)們認(rèn)真完成練案11 .閱讀理解athe tech museum needs volunteers like you!do you have a desire to learn and teach others about science and technology? if so, then the tech museum might be the perfect place for you to volunteer.the tech museum is no ordinary museum.it serves a diverse population, in

2、cluding international visitors，local families and school groups.volunteers have the opportunity to staff exhibits and interact with museum visitors.a typical day could include the following：helping guests step into the role of a cyber sleuth (網(wǎng)絡(luò)偵探)in cyber detectives the nation's first interacti

3、ve exhibit designed to help visitors learn about internet safety.encouraging guests to design, build and program a real robot in our social robots exhibit.you don't have to be a teacher or an engineer to succeed as a volunteer.we provide handson training to ensure your success.if you are 18 or o

4、lder and enjoy talking and working with people, we know you'll enjoy joining us.we are primarily looking for volunteers to help us from monday to friday for morning (8：30 am1：00 pm)or afternoon (12：30 pm5：00 pm)shifts (輪班)also, if you are trying to volunteer around a busy schedule, you can volun

5、teer for evening events.in order to be considered for evening event volunteering, you have to volunteer for at least two evening events per month.benefits of volunteering include：free museum entry and imax films after workfree downtown parking during your volunteer shiftdiscount in the store and caf

6、emeeting a diverse group of covolunteers and guestsif you are interested in volunteering, please complete an online application.文章大意：本文是一則招聘啟事。介紹了所要招聘志愿者的日常工作、時(shí)間安排以及做這項(xiàng)志愿活動(dòng)的益處。1what requirement should a volunteer meet？_a_areaching 18 years old. bhaving relevant experience.chaving plenty of time on t

7、he weekend.dhaving a good command of english.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“if you are 18 or older and enjoy talking and working with people，we know you'll enjoy joining us.”可知，選a。 2what is a volunteer's daily work？_c_aplaying the role of a cyber sleuth.bhelping clean the tech museum.cintroducing some techno

8、logy to visitors.doperating robots to give visitors performances.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句以及文中“encouraging guests to design，build and program a real robot in our social robots exhibit.”可知，選c。3when can a volunteer on afternoon shift see a free imax film？_d_a12：30 pm on friday.b1：00 pm on tuesday.c2：30 pm on w

9、ednesday.d8：30 pm on monday.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“we are primarily looking for volunteers to help us from monday to friday for morning(8：30 am1：00 pm)or afternoon(12：30 pm5：00 pm) shifts (輪班)”和“free museum entry and imax films after work”可推知，選d。4what will a volunteer get？_c_aa chance of being employed as an

10、 employee.bthe right to download films for free.csome handson training.dfree drinks in the cafe.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“we provide handson training to ensure your success.”可知，選c。bi have a neighbor we call “happy”. i have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a harsh word to anyone or about

11、anyone.happy and her husband ben, 70, have a huge garden. they spent many happy hours together working on it. most of the neighbors watched interestingly as ben doubled the size of their garden. as the cost of food climbed faster than ben's beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden. a

12、s the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard.last month, happy and ben invited most of the neighborhood over for an “all day food festival”we were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning. we didn't know what was about to t

13、ake place.by 9：00 am, there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans, okra, and squash. by 10：00 am, there was lots of laughter. we shared a lot of stories. by five o'clock, everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer. after dinner, we played games. as we were leaving, happy

14、and ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty of the day, already packaged and frozen. what a delightful gift!well, the point wasn't so much about the food. the true gift was a day of friends enjoying one another's company. none of it would have happened if it had not been

15、for happy and ben's garden. now they have a blog about gardening in case we decided to plant a garden. and i am so proud of my tomato plants!文章大意：這是一篇記敘文。本文作者主要介紹了自己的鄰居。作者有一個(gè)鄰居，大家都叫她happy。鄰居有一個(gè)花園，里面種植了很多瓜果蔬菜。上個(gè)月，happy和丈夫ben邀請(qǐng)鄰居們?nèi)ニ麄兊幕▓@里做客，并贈(zèng)給他們?cè)S多花園里種植的東西，從此很多鄰居也開始建設(shè)自己的小花園。5according to paragraph

16、2, people wished they also had a garden so that_d_.athey could spend happy times together with their family in itbthey could grow vegetables and sell at the marketcthey could invite their neighbors and hold parties in itdthey didn't have to spend so much money on food解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段句子as the cost

17、of food climbed faster than ben's beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden.可知，菜價(jià)上漲太快，于是大家都希望能有一個(gè)像happy家那樣的大花園，想節(jié)約買食物的錢。故選d。6for what purpose did happy and ben invite the neighbors to their garden？_c_ato ask them to attend a birthday party.bto help them get to know each other.cto let

18、them enjoy what they grew in the garden.dto ask them to share some interesting stories.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段描述，可知他們主要是讓鄰居來(lái)分享他們?cè)诨▓@中種植的東西。故選c。7what did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden？_b_ahe thought it was too short but enjoyable.bhe thought it was wonderful.che thought it w

19、as not as good as he thought.dhe thought it was too terrible.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“well, the point wasn't so much about the food. the true gift was a day of friends enjoying one another's company. none of it would have happened if it had been for happy and ben's garden.”可知，作者認(rèn)為在這個(gè)花園里度過(guò)的時(shí)光好極了。

20、故選b。8we can infer that _c_.ahappy and her husband ben don't like spending time with othersbhappy and her husband ben sometimes quarrel with each otherchappy and her husband ben are a generous and warmhearted coupledhappy and her husband ben live on the food they grow in their garden解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四

21、段的描述和倒數(shù)第一段中的“the true gift was a day of friends enjoying one another's company. none of it would have happened if it had been for happy and ben's garden.”可知，作者的鄰居待人非?？犊?，熱心。他們邀請(qǐng)人們到家里做客，并且送給客人們很多自己種植的東西。故選c。.七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2020·河北省邢臺(tái)市高二下學(xué)期期中)the very idea of

22、selling yourself during a job interview can be slightly afraid or worrying. but the good news is that you can learn how to confidently talk about them. 1._c_.look the partmany hiring managers will form their first impression of you based on what you're wearing. the right interview clothes depend

23、 on the company you're interviewing for. in addition, you need to physically show confidence. 2._e_. mainly your eye contact, hand motions, posture, and tone of voice are very important.prepare meaningful storiesyou can expect to be asked some job interview questions. these questions require you

24、 to come up with examples from your past work experiences. 3._g_. unfortunately, this is where a lot of job hunters cannot do well.4_a_ask good questions that offer value. “these questions mark you as an indepth, curious, persistent researcher，” says cole. make sure at least one of your questions ex

25、presses interest in what the company is currently working on. “after the interviewer answers, you'd follow up by offering your creative thinking on the subject，” says cole.always quantify (量化) your achievements5_d_. so, instead of saying, “i led a successful project，” say, “the project i led red

26、uced costs by 35%, saving four days altogether from start to finish，” cole recommends.aask unique questionsbprepare a selfintroduction in advancecthe following tips can help you close the sale on a job offerdit's important to use hard numbers when describing your accomplishmentseyour body langua

27、ge strengthens that you are the right person for the positionfyou'll learn how to answer questions everything from the job to your weaknessesgfor example, talk about a time when you had to deal with a difficult coworker文章大意：本文是說(shuō)明文。在求職面試中推銷自己的想法可能會(huì)讓求職者感到害怕和擔(dān)憂。文章介紹了一些辦法可以使求職者變得自信一些。1考查段尾句。根據(jù)空前“the

28、 very idea of selling yourself during a job interview can be slightly afraid or worrying. but the good news is that you can learn how to confidently talk about them.(在求職面試中推銷自己的想法可能會(huì)使自己有些害怕或擔(dān)憂。但好消息是你可以學(xué)習(xí)如何自信地談?wù)撍鼈儭?”可知，c項(xiàng)(以下提示可以幫助你成功地參與工作面試)能夠承接上文。下文的每一段落都介紹了一個(gè)提升自信的方法。故選c項(xiàng)。2考查段中句。根據(jù)空前“in addition, yo

29、u need to physically show confidence.(另外，你需要在身體上表現(xiàn)出信心。)”和空后“mainly your eye contact, hand motions, posture, and tone of voice are very important.(你的眼神交流，手勢(shì)動(dòng)作，姿勢(shì)和語(yǔ)氣非常重要。)”可知，e項(xiàng)(你的肢體語(yǔ)言使對(duì)方更認(rèn)為你是該職位的合適人選)能夠承接上文并且與下文連接通順。該選項(xiàng)中的body language在下一句話中有具體的舉例。故選e項(xiàng)。3考查段中句。根據(jù)空前“these questions require you to come u

30、p with examples from your past work experiences.(回答這些問(wèn)題需要你從過(guò)去的工作經(jīng)歷中拿出一些例子。)”和空后“unfortunately, this is where a lot of job hunters cannot do well.(不幸的是，這是許多求職者做得不好的地方。)”可知，g項(xiàng)(例如，談?wù)撘幌履悴坏貌慌c一個(gè)難以相處的同事打交道的例子)能夠承接上文并且與下文連接通順。該選項(xiàng)是在對(duì)前一句的做法具體地舉例。故選g項(xiàng)。4考查段落標(biāo)題。根據(jù)該段的第一句話“ask good questions that offer value.(提出有價(jià)

31、值的好問(wèn)題。)”可知，a項(xiàng)(提出獨(dú)特的問(wèn)題)能夠概括本段的內(nèi)容。該選項(xiàng)中的ask questions在這段的第一句出現(xiàn)了。故選a項(xiàng)。5考查段首句。根據(jù)空后“so, instead of saying, i led a successful project， say，the project i led reduced costs by 35%, saving four days altogether from start to finish， cole recommends.(因此，與其說(shuō)“我領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了一個(gè)成功的項(xiàng)目”，不如說(shuō)“我領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的項(xiàng)目降低了35%的成本，從開始到結(jié)束總共節(jié)省了四天，”cole建

32、議道)可知，d項(xiàng)(在描述你的成就時(shí)使用確切的數(shù)據(jù)很重要。)”能夠與下文連接通順?？蘸蟮膬?nèi)容提到的具體數(shù)字是對(duì)該選項(xiàng)中的hard numbers(確切數(shù)據(jù))的具體舉例。故選d項(xiàng)。.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。you've seen a lot of unlikely animal friendships.however，nothing comes close to seeing an american black bear, 1._an_african lion and a bengal tiger (孟加拉虎)living together in harmony.they have spent the last 15 years at an animal shelter in georgia(格魯吉亞)after being rescued.the bear, the lion and the tiger 2._were rescued_(rescue)in 2001 from the basement of a house in a