新概念二冊詞組總結(jié)

1、Lessons1-2、常用詞組和語言點13.just then就在那時（just now剛才)I. go to the theatre go to the film/erestingInterested3. get angry4. turn round round/around5. angrilyadv.6. pay attention 7.in the end8. none of your business9. get up10. stay in bedII. untilnot tiln12.What a day!去看戲 去看電影令人感興趣的（表示主動）對感到有趣的（表示

2、被動）生氣get為系動詞。如：I got bored at the lecture.轉(zhuǎn)過身 指在周圍如：look round/around向四周看生氣地（形容詞argry變y為i再加ly，成為副 詞。)如:happy happily注意（后常接介詞to )如:You should pay attention to your handwriting.最后（近義詞：at last，finally )不關(guān)你的事 起床呆在床上 直到直到才W對名詞感嘆，How對形容詞、副詞感嘆。、常用詞組和語言點Lessons5-61. visit ： go tu see2. public gardens3. teac

3、h sb .sth lend sb.sth4. send.to 5.on the last night6. make a decision7. receive/get a letter from sb; hear from sb8. a great number of： many9. fly to : goto by planetake a plane to拜訪，參觀 公園教某人某事（teach接雙賓語）借給某人某物寄給（比較：send of :派人去請）在最后一天晚上（具體日期前用介詞on)做出決定 decide (V)收到某人的來信許多（后加可數(shù)名詞）飛往Lessons7-8常用詞組和語言

4、點1. at the aiport2. t ry to do3.while4.keep guard5.to one s surpriseto one s reliefto one s excitementto one 's disappointment6. be full of7. enter for8. win+比賽/戰(zhàn)斗在機場（at強調(diào)點”設(shè)法做（不一定成功）當時候（常與進行時連用）守衛(wèi)令某人驚訝的是（如：to my surprise )令人長舒一口氣的是 令人興奮的是 令人失望的是裝滿（近義詞組be filled with )報名參加（考試等）獲勝1. be five miles

5、 from+ 地點2. cover 3.in three minutes=in three minutes time4. up to now5. a great many+ 可數(shù)名詞6. spare part 7.one , the other 8.in this way9. move to10. knock at11. ask for12. a glass of13.in return for14. stand on one s head15. go away16. call at 17.once a monthtwice a month three times a month離5英里(1)

6、 覆蓋，經(jīng)常用作 be covered with 由覆蓋(2) +距離，相當于travelWe cavered 15 miles yesterday.昨天我們走了 15英里。用3分鐘時間到現(xiàn)在為止 許多，大量 零部件，備件 一個，另一個（共兩者）以這種方式，用這種方法 搬到 敲要(注意區(qū)別ask一杯做為的回報倒立走開光顧，拜訪 每月一次 每月兩次 每月三次、常用詞組和語言點Lessons9-10在星期三晚上 morning , afternoon , evening1.on Wednesday evening2. a crowd ofa large crowd of3. the minute

7、hand the hour hand The second hand4. refuse to do5. at that moment6. belong to7. try to do8. allow sb.to do9. a friend of my father等詞前有具體的限定詞時，一般用介詞on;如果限定詞為 this，that，last，next 等時不用介詞。如：on a fine morn-ing ；that morning一群一大群分針時針秒針拒絕做在那一刻，那時 屬于 設(shè)法做 允許某人做(雙重所有格）我父親的一位朋友 Lessons11-12、常用詞組和語言點1. a lawye

8、r s office2. borrow.from3. pay back4. pay for5. across the Atlantic6. set out7. plenty of 可數(shù)/不可數(shù)8. say goodbye to9. be away律師事務(wù)所向借（lend 修給 償還（pay off 還清）為付錢 橫渡大西洋 出發(fā)，啟程許多，大量（指足夠或超出所需要的量) 向告別 離開10. be proud of11. take part in、常用詞組和語言點1. a group of2. at present3. at the station4. during this time5. gi

9、ve a performance6. as usual7. have a difficult time8. keep order 9.on occasio 10.drive on 11.on the way12. wave to13. ask for a lift14. as soon as15. say good morning to16. apart from17. a few+可數(shù)名詞 few+可數(shù)名詞18. neither、常用詞組和語言點1.fee丨 nervous 2.look up以為自豪 參加Lessons13-14一群目前在火車站 在此期間 演出像往常一樣日子不好過（近義表達

10、法：have a hard time )維持秩序 在場合 繼續(xù)行駛 在路上 向招手 要求搭車一就（引導時間狀語從句）向問早上好 除之外 幾個（表肯定）沒幾個（表否定）(兩者之中的）任何一個不(后接單數(shù)） Lesson15-16感到緊張（fee丨系動詞）抬頭看3.can/could afford to do負擔得起做某事4.in a weak voice無力地說In .voice用聲首5.a traffic policeman交馨6.welcome to歡迎到來7.pay attention to、，、注意8.fail to do沒能做9.no parking不許停車No talking.不許說

11、話。No smoking.不許吸煙。No littering.不許亂扔雜物。Lesson17-18、常用詞組和語言點1.at least至少（反義詞組at most2.in spite of盡管（近義詞despite )3.take part in參加4.in a dress穿條裙子5.grow up長大6.look for尋找7.have a good meal吃得好8.pay the bill付帳單9.give back to還給最多)Lesson19-20、常用詞組和語言點1. at any moment在任何時候，隨時2. hurry to勿忙趕往l=T兀3. sell out4. W

12、hat a pity!5. just then6. at once7. might/may as well+ 動原 8.instead of9. give up10. a waste of真遺憾！真可惜！就在那時（注意區(qū)別：just now剛才) 立刻，馬上（近義詞：immediately )還是好代替（注意區(qū)別：instead。Instead of 往用于句中，而instead往往用于句尾)放棄浪費11.be interested in對感興趣Lesson21-22、常用詞組和語言點1. drive sb. mad2. night and day3. for some reason4. co

13、me into use5. drive away6. knock down7. a sum of moneya large sum of money8. be determined to do9. dream of/about逼瘋 日日夜夜 由于某種原因開始使用（類似表達法：come into )趕走撞倒一大筆錢決心做某事夢想收到某人的來信一張，一片10. receivea letter from sb./hear from sb.11. a piece of13.upside down弄倒了，掛倒了十個月后 給某人寫信13. ten months later14. write to sb.1

14、5. each other16. decide to do互相（指兩者之間，三者以上用one another) 決心做某事Lesson23-24、常用詞組和語言點1.have a letter from sb.收到某人的來信receive a letter from sb.2. next year3. get/ have a surprise 4.in the country5.It looks strange6. feel upset7. complain about8. a knock at the door明年驚訝在鄉(xiāng)下它看起來古怪（look為系動詞）感到煩惱，感到難受（feel為系動詞

15、) 抱怨一陣敲門聲（knock為名詞）Lesson29-30、常用詞組和語言點1. unusual2. fromto 3. since then 4.on the roof of5.on another occasion6. as usual7. call out to不同尋常的（反義詞：usual) 從到自那時起 在的頂上 還有一次，另一次 象往事一樣 向高喊8.so+形谷詞/副詞that+句子如此以至于9.fall into掉入10.in sight在視線中，看得見（反義詞組看不見）11.run away跑開12.throw back to扔回Lesson25-26常用詞組和語言點1.ar

16、rive in+ 大地點arrive at+小地點到達get to / reach2.at last終于，最后3.the way to 去的路4.not o nly but as wellnot only but 不僅而且not only but also5.neither nor 既小也小6.each other互相（指兩者）7.a lot of=lots of許多，大量8.of course當然9.in the same way以冋樣的方式10.better than勝過11.whether or 是否還是12.for a moment/for a while會out of sight、常

17、用詞組和語言點Lesson27-28l.put up搭起，建起2.in the middle of在中間3. as soon as 就4. smell good聞著香（smell為系動詞）5. tell a storytell stories講故事6. sing a songsing songs唱歌7. by the campfire在營火旁（by:在旁邊，如 by the window在窗戶旁邊）8. put out熄滅9. sleep soundly睡得香（也可以用 have a sound sleep 表示)10. wake up醒來11. be full of 裝滿12. wind i

18、ts way蜿蜒而過（類似表達：fight one '殺過a去feel one'摸wa行進shoulder one 用肩膀撞著過去）13. believe in信任14. because of+名詞 / 代由于（because+句子)詞15. have an effect起作用16. turn to/into把變成、常用詞組和語言點Lesson31-#告訴某人某事 過去常常做某事 習慣做某事1. tell sb.about sth2. used to do sthbe used to sth/be used to doing sth3. at that time4. make

19、spare parts5. employ6. the long road to seccess 7.in his twenties8. as+adj/adv 原級 +asnot as as=not so as9. than ever before10. a well-dressed woman11. handsth.tosb12. wrap up13. than usual14. as as possible15. find out 16.once a week在那時 制作零部件 在那時雇（employment 名詞；employee 雇員;employer 雇主）漫長的成功之路在他20多歲的

20、時候（如：in her seventies在她70多歲的時候）像.1樣不像一樣 比以往任何時候一個穿著講究的婦女（注意dress用過 去分詞，類似的表達方式還有：a warm-hearted man一個熱心腸的人a white-haired man一個白發(fā)的人把某物遞給某人（也可用 hand sb.sth.)包起來比平常盡可能發(fā)現(xiàn)每周一次 、常用詞組和語言點Lesson35-36能做1. be able to do2. set out3. be caught in a storm be caught in a rain4.on arriving at the shore5. not any o

21、neo more6. pick up7. call at+ 地點 call on sb8. the local police9. be worried10. most surprised : very surprised11. wake up wake sb.up出發(fā)，啟程 遇上了風暴 淋雨一到岸上（on+動名詞=as soon as+句子。 如：On hearing the news,she becameveryexcit-ed.也可說 As soon as she heard the news,she became very excited.)不再1) 拾起，揀起如：pick up a s

22、tone from thebround2) 接收信號 pick up radio signal (接收無線電信號）3) 用車去接某人4) 開始學 I picked up French two months ago.拜訪當?shù)鼐炀?擔心非常驚訝（“ mos形容詞”前不用the時，不是形容詞最高級，most相當于very)醒來 叫醒某人 1. used to do2. a short while ago a short time ago3. regret4.see sb.do see sb.doing5. full of6. drive at drive to過去常常做某事不久前后悔1) regr

23、et doing 后悔做過2) regret to do 后悔去做看見某人做過某事看見某人正在做某事（其它的感觀動詞 如：watch,hear等也有這種用法）裝滿開車向沖去朝方向開（類似的表達法如： throw to 扔向throw at 5匣向7. such+名詞 that so+形容詞/副詞that 8. shortly afterwards9. set,upset out10.be sure to do 11.intend to do 12.every two hours 13.on the coast如此以至于沒過多久倉立，建立（set up a new world record創(chuàng)新的

24、世界紀錄）出發(fā)肯定會做想做每兩個小時 在海岸、常用詞組和語言點Lesson41-401. in four yearstimein four years2. a great many+ 可數(shù)名詞 3.Olympic-standard4. by the end of5.look forward to6. return to7. dream of8. plan to do9. settle down10. no sooner.than 11. hardly. when 12. complain about13. even though /even if14. as if 15.in the end1

25、6. think of四年后 許多，大量 奧運會標準的 到末例：by the end of next month到下個月底前盼望著（to為介詞，后邊接名詞或動名 詞）回到夢想計劃做某事安頓下來，定居下來剛就岡ij 就(用法與no sooner than 樣，如放在句首，句子需倒裝。）埋怨，抱怨 即使似乎，好像 最后想到，考慮到 超過他能妨受的程度17. more than he could bear1.in hospital2. ask sb.to do3. refuse to do4. ask for 5.inquire about6. allow sb.to do7. next to 8.

26、look upLook up at9. take a seat住院要求某人做某事 拒絕做某事 要尋問允許某人做挨著抬頭抬頭看sit down be seated10. be busy doing忙于be busy with11.in despair 12.fix失望中凝視，使集中（one ' s eyes/attention beFixed 眼睛盯著/注意力集中在13.丨f you ate more and如果你多吃點，少說點，我們兩個都會吃得好點talked less,we would此句為虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在事實相反。both enjoy our dinner.1) 與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛

27、擬條件句：wouldcouldIf 過去式（be的過去式用were ) might動原should2) 與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句：wouldcouldIf ha過去分詞，might+have+過去分詞should3) 與將來事實相反的虛擬條件句（有兩種構(gòu)成 方式）：wouldcouldA ： If should動原，might+動原shouldshouldcouleB: If . were to動原，might+動原shouldLesson41-42、常用詞組和語言點1.say to sb.對某人來說2.look at oneself in the mirrow眧鐿子3.in front o

28、f在前面4.regret doing后悔做過某事5.at once立刻，馬上6.neech t have said that沒必要這么說語氣）(與過去事實相反的虛擬7.remind sb.of提醒某人8. have a walk散步go for a walk去散步9. have a rest休息thedifference辯力別之間的不同10. after a time after a while11. as soon as12. pick up13. be covered with14. have a glimpse of15. tell between and 過了一會兒 i就揀起，拾起覆蓋

29、著（文中指鑲嵌著) 看一眼，看一下、常用詞組和語言點1. for the first time2. at first3. be able to do4. take photographs5. run into trouble get into trouble6. at one point7.It seems certain that 8.get over the mountains 9.in sight10. take the risk11. rush up toLesson43-44第一次起初能做照像陷入困境 在某個地方 越過山頭在視線中（看得見) 冒的風險 跑到跟前12. have a p

30、icnic13. at the edge of14. so+形容詞/副詞+that 15.out of breath16. catch up with17. go through18. such+名詞+that、常用詞組和語言點1. a large sum of money2. retureto3. wrap up4. pay back pay offpay for 5.in this way6. a number of+可數(shù)名詞7. account for8. the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy9.It occurs to s

31、b.10.be astonished at 11.on top of野餐在邊上 如此以至于一一上氣不接下氣追上，超上 翻看如此以至于一一 Lesson45-46一大筆錢 歸還一一包起來償還還清為付錢用這種方法；以這種方式 許多1) 說明原因2) 占(多大比例）that引導同位語從句 某人突然想起 驚訝于在頇部Lesson47-4812. a pile of13. so.that 14. run away15. admit doing16. have a trip17. confineto 18.order sb.to do、常用詞組和語言點1. for sale2. b haunted3. g

32、o to sleep4. hearda stange comingfrom the bar5. the next morning6. turn off7. go to bad8. even if9. give away10. pull out11. for a while12. try to do13. be full ofi堆如此以至于 逃跑承認做過 做一次旅行 狠制在范圍內(nèi) 命令某人做待售入睡（近義詞組fall asleep )moise聽到酒吧里傳來了一陣奇怪的聲音（com -ing為現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補足語）第二天（用于敘述故事等，前邊加the) 關(guān)（燈）（反義詞組：turnon打開）上床

33、睡覺 即使送掉；放棄（機會等）撥出 一會兒 設(shè)法做某事 裝滿鬧鬼15.make a noise制做噪音make noises16.be busy doing忙于做某事(be busy with sth )17.feel worried感到擔心（feel為系動詞）18.at last最后，終于(近義詞/詞組：finally,inend)19.remove .from從挪走14.either.otheLesson49-50、常用詞組和語言點l.tired of sleeping on the floor be tired of doing2. save up3. carry sth.on to4.

34、 blow up5. a gust of wind由于對睡地板感到疲倦對感到疲倦，此分詞短語省略了being,作原因狀語。把某物搬移到某處（onto可拼寫為一個 詞也可分開on to，表示動作的方向，into也有此類用法）(惡劣天氣）來臨并加?。╞low-blew-blown) 一陣大風（gust表示一陣強風，狂風”gust可單獨使用也可用于詞組“ a gusto)6. crashing into the countyard將床摔碎在下面的院子里（現(xiàn)在分詞短語作below“ i釣賓語補足語）7. notuntil直到.才8. wake up醒來9. smash to pieces摔成碎片10.

35、 Glancing at the bits of(本句中 “ glancing at 現(xiàn)在分詞短語作時間狀語，意為：After he glanced at )glance at 11.take for a ride take .for12.lose one sway 13.my trip took me longer than I expected瞥視，一瞥 就當作是一次兜風 把當作迷路take此處意為花費（時間），通常用“作 形式主語的結(jié)構(gòu)：It+takes+sb.+不定式It takes me ten minutes to read Englisheverymorning14. get o

36、n the bus上公共汽車15. geta good view of飽覽美麗的鄉(xiāng)村風光 countryside16.I' ll tell you where to get off 我會告訴你在哪下車（where to get off=where you should get off )17. This is as far as we go as far as18. forget to do forget doing我們的車就到此為止了。表示達到程度”（限度）忘記做某事 I forgot to tell you thehomework.19.in this/that case 20.p

37、refer to、常用詞組和語言點既然這樣/那樣的話更愿意做Lesson51-52忘記做過某事1. things got so bad情況變得如此糟糕（things用作復數(shù)表示情形、狀況事情）2. go on a diet進行節(jié)食節(jié)食on diet3. first of all4. write out5. pay a visit to sb.6. as fat as ever7.It was obvious that he was very embarrassed.8.It contained five large bars of chocolate9.raise 和 rise10.lay 和

38、 lie首先寫出拜訪某人與往常一樣胖，as ever是as he ever was的省略 形式。如：as beautiful as ever,as quick as ever顯然，他感到很尷尬。此句“It為先行主語，that 引導一個名詞從句，作真正的主語，動詞不定式也 可做真正主語。如：It.s hard to see the stars onsuch a day.里面裝了五塊大巧克力。Contain和include都有包含、包括”的意思。但contain通常指在某個容器中包含，include的 主語范圍也廣；contain指包含的全部事物，而include指其中一部分，包括”并不一定是全部

39、物 品。raise ：為及物動詞， 提起”舉起”使升高”提 高”加”養(yǎng)育”例如：raise hand舉手，raise salary增加工資， raise a family 養(yǎng)家糊口rise ：為不及物動物，升高，上漲，（太陽、月亮） 升起，過去式為 rose，過去分詞risen。例如：The moon rose from the top of the tree.The river is rising after the rain.Lay為及物動物，后在直接加賓語，意為平放”擱”布置”準備”等，過去式和過去分詞為laid 例如:He laid his coat on the chair. 他把大

40、衣放在了椅子上Where did you lay my book?你把我的書放在哪兒了？lie為不及物動詞，躺”平臥”1“下”等?，F(xiàn)在 分詞為“l(fā)ying過去式為“l(fā)ay，過去分詞為lain. 例如：They lie on the beach all day.他們一整天都在沙灘上躺著。The doctor told me to lie (down) on the bed醫(yī)生叫我躺在床上。Il.beat 和 win12.I have been working hard all morning13. getin order14. tomake matters worse15. a short wh

41、ile ago16. get a big surprisebeat意為擊敗”打敗”戰(zhàn)勝”，過去式為beat，過去分詞beaten，后常接入”The enemy was beaten back.舌敵人被擊退了。win意為獲勝”贏得”，過去式過去分詞為won，后常接比賽”等The France team won the world cup.我辛辛苦苦干了整整一個上午。此句用了現(xiàn)在完成 進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為：主+have/has+been+doing.此時態(tài)表示某一動作在一段時間內(nèi)持續(xù)進行，而且動作 有現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果。例如：It has been raining the whole night. 整個晚上一直

42、都在下雨。把整理好 更糟糕的是matters用作復數(shù)形式表示事情”事態(tài)”狀況” 幾分鐘之前 大吃一驚15.hang up the receiver掛掉電話17.gaze at18.in your spare time緊盯，目光一動不動 在你空閑的時候Lesson53-54“ remains用復數(shù)就這樣，用這種方法，以這種方式 抓住當它這樣做的時候，“ s此處指前面提到過的 動作1. at last2. put out3. find out4. the remains of a snake remains of 5.in this way6. snatch up7. when it did so

43、最后，終-撲滅，熄滅(經(jīng)過努力），發(fā)現(xiàn)，找出條死蛇常用詞組和語言點8.cause and reason9.at schoolat workcause和reason做名詞之意時，都表示原因理由”，可互相替換，但cause與介詞of連 用，reason與介詞for連用上學工作（在名詞前省略了定冠詞“ the泛指在亡于做某事，如： I ' busy preparing my10. atexactly moment11. be busy doing sththat恰恰在此時干什么。）exam.著準備考試被.覆蓋12. be covered with 13.pick up:起，搭起16. wha

44、t a mess17. no sooner一團糟，糟糕透頂 than 剛（一）.就” Lesson55-56、常用詞組和語言點e true 2.It is said 3.used to do sth.成為現(xiàn)實據(jù)說（在課文中作插入語）過去常常（慣常）做某事，否定式可用usednot,縮寫usedn 或tdidn ' t use后面只能接動詞不定式be used to4. fail to5. armedwith machine習慣于的，后面接名詞或動名詞(v-ing)形式( 接不定式表否定，意為不能”或失卩敗做某事 the now由于裝備著這臺新機器，過去分詞短語作狀語表伴隨狀態(tài)?！癮rm

45、本意為名詞胳膊”，此處 用作動詞?！癮rm with裝備6.the entrance to the cave7.in spite of this 8.would 與 used to洞的入口 “ t表示屬于”，如：the key to the door,the answer to the question盡管如此都可以用來表示已經(jīng)不存在的習慣或狀態(tài)，兩 詞有時可以互相替換，有時則不可以。(1) would不可用于一個故事或敘述的開始。used to可用于開始，然后用would描述習慣性動作。例：We used to have sports in theafternoonwhen we were

46、in primary school.We would playbasket ball,would swim,and、常用詞組和語言點9.once a year10. enter for11. a great deal of 12.one of13. break down14. spend15. have trouble doing sth.16. be different from17.no less(2) 在強調(diào)與現(xiàn)在的對比時，用 used to合 適。例:We used to do exercise everymorning,but now I give it up.(3) Would需要

47、指出具體時間，而used to則不 必。I used to live near my work and I would alwaysget home early and would cook some delicious dishes.每年一次 once+時間，表示多長時間一次”， once a day 天一次，once a week 周一次報名參加（活動、比賽等）大量的（后面接不可數(shù)名詞）其中之一（后面接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)）出故障，拋錨 花費（時間、金錢）spend+時間（金錢）+ (in) doing sth./on sth. 例: I spend twenty minutes (in) rea

48、dingEnglishevery morning.I spend twenty minutes on English every morning在做某事過程中遇到麻煩 與不同 不亞于，不少于Lesson57-58I.The assistant who served hernot like the way she was 接待她 的售貨員不喜歡她的那副打扮。此 dressed.句中含有兩個關(guān)系從句，其中“who servedher 修飾先行詞 the assistant ， she wasdressed ”修飾 the way，be dressed常用被動語態(tài)表示打扮”。2.She return

49、ed to the shop thefollowingmorning dressed in a fur coat with in the other.3. seek out4. Not realizing who she was5. be eager to do6. enjoy oneself doing7. before finally buying8. 主+be+said9. but it is only in recent years that it has句中 “ dressed in a fur coat，過去分詞短語作狀語，表伴隨狀態(tài)，介詞“with引導的介詞短語也作伴隨狀語。找出

50、、找到?jīng)]有認她是誰現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀 語，動詞前加not表示否定形式，還可以 用其他否定詞，如：without,never 等。迫不及待地做某事，急于做某事 開心做某事連詞before后加現(xiàn)在分詞短語代替一個 時間狀語從句。據(jù)說（是對不太有把握的事情發(fā)表看法時 一種謹慎的說法。）但是只是近幾年來才此為強調(diào)句或分裂句結(jié)構(gòu)，被強調(diào)部分可以 為主語、賓語、補語，一般強調(diào)人時用“who”It+is/was+被強調(diào)部分 +that/who10.have thd tree out down have/has+賓+過去分詞11. so far12. point out 13.in spite of14.

51、not one of them15. strike down、常用詞組和語言點1. every time2. complain of3. become an expert at例 It was Tom who went to thetheatre in ablue suit yesterday evening.It was yesterday evening that Tom went to the theatre in a blue suit.把樹砍掉叫別人去完成某件事，過去分詞短語作賓 語補足語例外：He had his hair cut.意思為：He askedThe hairdresser to cut his hair.迄今為止 指出盡管，不顧，不管。In spite of all that has been said是介詞短語作讓步狀語。that h