新人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)全總結(jié).docx

1、新人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)全總結(jié)Unitl Can you play the guitar?短語(yǔ)歸納1. play chess下國(guó)際象棋2. play the guitar 彈吉他3. speak English 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)4. English club英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部5. talk to 跟說(shuō)6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 彈鋼琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 結(jié)交朋友10. do kung fu練（中國(guó)）功夫11. tell stories 講故事12. play games 做游戲13. on the we

2、ekend/on weekends 在周末用法集萃1. play +棋類/球類 下棋/打 球2. play the +西洋樂(lè)器彈/拉 樂(lè)器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.擅長(zhǎng)做某事4. be good with sb.和某人相處地好5. need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事6. can +動(dòng)詞原形能/會(huì)做某事7. a little + 不可數(shù)名詞一點(diǎn)兒8. join the club加入 俱樂(lè)部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜歡 /喜愛(ài)做某事典句必背1. 一Can you d

3、raw? 你會(huì)畫(huà)畫(huà)嗎？一Yes, I can./No, I can 是'的 t.,我會(huì)。/不，我不會(huì)。2. 一What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪個(gè)俱樂(lè)部？一I want to join the chess club. 我想加入國(guó)際象棋俱樂(lè)部。3. You can join the English club.你可以加入英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部。4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 聽(tīng)上去彳艮好。5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer我.會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)也會(huì)踢足球。6. Please

4、call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.請(qǐng)給米勒夫人撥打電話555-3721。話題寫(xiě)作主題：介紹自己特長(zhǎng)/強(qiáng)項(xiàng)Dear Sir,I want to join your organization （ 組織）to help kids with sports, music and English.My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and s

5、peak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.I hope to get your letter soon.Yours,MikeUnit2 What time do you go to school?短語(yǔ)歸納1. what time 幾點(diǎn)2. go to school 去上學(xué)4. take a shower 洗淋浴5. brush teeth 刷牙6. get to 到達(dá)7. do homework 做家庭作業(yè)8. go to work 去上班9. g

6、o home 回家10. eat breakfast 吃早飯11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. get home 到家13. eitheror要 么 要么14. go to bed 上床睡覺(jué)15. in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午 /下午 /晚上16. take a walk 散步17. lots of=a lot of 許多，大量18. radio station 廣播電臺(tái)19. at night 在晚上20. be late for=arrive late for 遲至L用法集萃1. at +具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)在幾點(diǎn)（幾分）2. eat brea

7、kfast/lunch/dinner 吃早飯 /午飯 /晚飯3. thirty/half past + 基數(shù)詞 點(diǎn)半4. fifteen/a quarter to + 基數(shù)詞 差一刻到點(diǎn)5. take a/an+名詞從事活動(dòng)6. fromto 從至17. need to do sth 需要做某事典句必背1. 一What time do you usually get up?你通常幾點(diǎn)鐘起床?一I usually get up at six thirty. 我通常 6:30 起床。2. That ' s a funny time for breakfast 那是.個(gè)有趣的早餐時(shí)間。3.

8、一When do students usually eat dinner? 學(xué)生們通常什么時(shí)候吃完飯？一They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening他.彳門(mén)通常在晚上 6:45 吃晚飯。4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.在晚上，我要么看電視，要么玩電腦游戲。5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.在十二點(diǎn)，她午餐吃很多水果和蔬菜。6. She know

9、s it ' s not good for her, but it tastes 她good知道.它對(duì)她沒(méi)好處，但是嘗起來(lái)很好。7. Here are your clothes. 這是你的衣服。話題寫(xiě)作主題：談?wù)撊粘Ｗ飨⒘?xí)慣My School DayI am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go ho

10、me at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit3 How do you get to school?短語(yǔ)歸納1. get to school 至1達(dá)學(xué)校2. take the subway 乘地鐵3. ride a bike騎自行車4. how far 多遠(yuǎn)5. from home to school 從家至學(xué)校6. every day 每天7. take the bus乘公共汽車9. bus stop公

11、共汽車站10. think of 認(rèn)為11. betweenand 在 和 之間12. one 11-year-old boy 一個(gè) 11 歲的男孩 13.play with 和 玩14. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)15. have to不得不用法集萃1. take to = go to2. How do/does sb get to3. How far is it fromby乘 去某人？是怎樣到的?從to至"有多遠(yuǎn)？5. How long does it take to do sth.花費(fèi)4. It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間

12、。多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？6. It is + adj. + to do sth.做某事是7. Thanks for + n./Ving 感謝你（做）某事。典句必背1. 一How do you get to school? 你怎么去上學(xué)?一I ride my bike.我騎自行車。2. How far is it from your home to school?從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)?3. How long does it take you to get to school?去上學(xué)花費(fèi)你多久?4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.對(duì)很多學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，很

13、容易到達(dá)學(xué)校。5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.在他們學(xué)校和村莊之間有條很大的河流。話題寫(xiě)作主題：上學(xué)的交通方式寫(xiě)作思路：開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題：點(diǎn)出自己的出行方式；具體內(nèi)容：自己選擇這種交通方式的原因；結(jié)束 語(yǔ)：表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。The Best Way for Me to Go to SchoolDifferent students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.First,

14、I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It ind of spor

15、t and it makes ' s a k me study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?Unit4 Don ' t eat in class.短語(yǔ)歸納1. on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)2. listen to 聽(tīng)3. in class 在課上4. be late for 做遲到5. have to不得不6. be quiet 安靜7. go out 外出8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早飯10. m

16、ake (one ' s)鋪 bed 床11. be noisy 吵鬧12. keep one ' s hair short 留短發(fā)13. play with sb.和某人一起玩14. play the piano 彈鋼琴15. have fun玩得高興用法集萃1. Don ' t動(dòng)+詞原形+其他。不要做某事。2. help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事3. too many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多的4. practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事5. be strict with sb.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格6. be strict in sth.對(duì)某事

17、要求嚴(yán)格7. leave sth sp.把某物落在某地8. keep+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞 使保持某種狀態(tài)9. learn to do sth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事10. have to do sth.不得不做某事典句必背1. Don ' t arrive late for class 上.課不要遲到。2. Can we bring music players to school?我們可以帶音樂(lè)播放器到學(xué)校嗎？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我們總是不得不穿校月艮。4. There are too many rules!有太多的規(guī)則！

18、5. Don ' t leave the dirty dishes in thekitchen! 不要把臟盤(pán)子留在廚房里！6. I have to keep my hair short.我不得不留短發(fā)。話題寫(xiě)作主題：規(guī)則Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.We can ' t arrive late for class. We can ' t talk. loudlyWeshouldin

19、classkeep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can ' t eat or drink in class, and we can music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.Yours,Li MingUnit5 Why do you like pandas?短語(yǔ)歸納1. kind of有幾分，有點(diǎn)兒

20、2. be from/come from 來(lái)自于3. South Africa 南非4. all day 整天5. for a long time彳艮長(zhǎng)時(shí)間6. get lost 迷路7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方8. cut down 砍倒9. in (great) danger處于(極大)危險(xiǎn)之中10. twelve years old 十二歲11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的東西用法集萃1. Why ?為什么？一Because 因?yàn)?. let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事3. want to do sth.

21、想要做某事4. one of+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 之一5. forget to do sth.忘記要做某事7. help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事8. be friendly to sb.對(duì)某人友好典句必背1. 一Why do you like pandas? 你為什么喜歡熊貓？一Because they ' re kind of interesting 因?yàn)?它們有點(diǎn)兒有趣。2. 一Why does John like koalas? 約翰為什么喜歡樹(shù)袋熊？一Because they ' re very cute 因?yàn)?它們非?？蓯?ài)。3. 一 Why don &#

22、39; t you liketigers? 你為什么不喜歡老虎？一Because they ' re really scary 因?yàn)?它們真的嚇人。4. 一Where are lions from? 獅子來(lái)自哪里？一They ' re fromSouth Africa.它們來(lái)自南非。5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost大.象能走很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間并且從不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water它.們也能記住有食物和水的地方。7. But ele

23、phants are in great danger 但.是，大象處于極大危險(xiǎn)之中。8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人們砍倒了許多樹(shù)，因此，大象漸漸失去它們的家園。9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before) 現(xiàn)在僅有大約3000頭大象(之前超過(guò)10萬(wàn)頭大象)。10. Isn ' t she beautiful?她難道不美麗嗎？話題寫(xiě)作主題：介紹自己喜歡的動(dòng)物The Animal I LikeThe

24、re are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Lets know her.t eatMany people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cuteShe. doesn grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black and white. She has two big black ears and

25、 eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?Unit6 I ' m watching TV.短語(yǔ)歸納1. watch TV看電視2. read a newspaper 看報(bào)紙3. talk on the phone 通過(guò)電話交談4. listen to music 聽(tīng)音樂(lè)5. use the computer 使用電月自6. make soup

26、 做湯7. wash the dishes 洗餐具8. kind of有點(diǎn)兒用法集萃1. 一What + be+主語(yǔ)+ doing? 正在做什么？一 主語(yǔ)+ be + doing sth. 正 在做某事。2. I ' d love/like to do sth 我愿.意做某事。3. any other+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 其他任何一個(gè)4. wish to do sth.希望做某事典句必背1. 一Why are you doing? 你在做什么?一I ' m watching TV 我.在看電視。8. talk on the phone 通過(guò)電話交談2. 一 What' s s

27、he doing?她在做什么?一She' s washing rheclothes. 她在洗她的衣服。3. 一What are they doing?他們?cè)谧鍪裁矗恳籘hey' re listening to a CD 他.們?cè)诼?tīng)一張 CD 唱片。4. 一Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作業(yè)嗎？一Yes, I am. / No, I ' m not. I ' m cleaning是的my, room我在做.。/不，我沒(méi)有。我在打掃我的房間5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes ot

28、have his mom ' s delicious zongzi.朱輝思念他的家人并希望吃上他媽媽的可口粽子。話題寫(xiě)作主題：描述正在發(fā)生的事情It ' s seven o ' clock in the evening. Kate ' s family are all at home.Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandm

29、other is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games.They are all enjoying themselves.Unit7 It ' s raining!短語(yǔ)歸納1. not bad 不錯(cuò)2. at the park 在公園3. take a message for 為捎個(gè)口信4. have a good time/have a great time/have fun/enjoy oneself過(guò)得愉快5. call sb. back給某人回電話6. no problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題7. r

30、ight now 現(xiàn)在9. some of 當(dāng)中的些10. by the pool在游泳池邊11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁12. study hard努力學(xué)習(xí)13. on a vacation 在度假14. in the mountains 在山里15. call sb.給某人打電話16. write to sb.給某人寫(xiě)信用法集萃1. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告訴某人(不要)做某事2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth.愉快地做某事3. just right for doing sth.做某

31、事正合適典句必背1. How ' s the weather?天氣怎么樣？2. It ' s cloudy. / It ' s sunny. / It ' s raining.天氣多云。/天氣晴朗。/天正下雨。3. How ' s it going?情況怎么樣？4. Great! /Not bad./Terrible!好極了！/不錯(cuò)。/糟糕！5. Can I take a message for him?我給他捎個(gè)口信好嗎？6. I ' m having a great time visiting my auntCanadain.我正在加拿大愉快

32、地拜訪我的姨媽7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。8. Its hot in your country now, isnt it?現(xiàn)在你的國(guó)家天氣炎熱，不是嗎？話題寫(xiě)作主題：介紹某地的天氣The Weather in BeijingHello, everyone! I ' mBeijingfrom. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here

33、.In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, it' s very hot, but it often rains. We often gin the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, it' s very cold, and sometimes it' s snowy and windy.I

34、 like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.Unit8 Is there a post office near here?短語(yǔ)歸納1. post office 郵局2. police station 警察局3. pay phone付費(fèi)電話4. Bridge Street 橋街5. Center Street 中心大街6. Long Street 長(zhǎng)街7. near here 附近8. across from 在對(duì)面9. next to挨著，靠近10. betweenand 在 和 之間11. in front of 在 前面12. excus

35、e me 勞駕13. far from 離 遠(yuǎn)14. go along 沿著走15. turn right/left 向右 / 左轉(zhuǎn)16. on the（或 one' s） right/left 在（某人的）右邊 /左邊17. in my neighborhood 在我的街區(qū)18. look like看起來(lái)像19. in life 一生中20. be free免費(fèi)的/有空的用法集萃1. Turn right / left at the + 序數(shù)詞+ crossing.在第幾個(gè)路口向右 /左轉(zhuǎn)。2. spend +時(shí)間/金錢+ on sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢在 spend +時(shí)間/ +金錢

36、（in） doing sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事3. watch sb. doing觀看某人正在做某事4. enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事典句必背1. 一Is there a hospital near here? 這附近有醫(yī)院?jiǎn)?？一Yes, there is. It Bridge' sonStreet.是的，有。它在橋街上。2. 一 Oh where ' s Center Street?噢中心大街在哪里？It ' s not too far from here 它.離這兒不太遠(yuǎn)。3. Go along Long Street and it' s

37、on 沿 the 著長(zhǎng) right 街走.，它在右邊。4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一個(gè)十字路口向右轉(zhuǎn)。話題寫(xiě)作主題：指路Where is the hotel? Let me tell you how to get there. Go down this road and then turn left. Go through First Street and Second Street. When you come to Third Street, turn right and walk on. You can see a bridge over

38、 a river. Go across the bridge. Then you can see the hotel. It ' s on your right, across from the will find it.Unit9 What does he look like?短語(yǔ)歸納1. short hair 短發(fā)2. long hair 長(zhǎng)發(fā)3. curly hair 卷發(fā)4. straight hair 直發(fā)5. (be) of medium height 中等個(gè)子6. (be) of medium build 中等身材7. go to the movies 去看電影8. a

39、little有點(diǎn)兒9. look like看起來(lái)像10. a big nose 大鼻子11. a small mouth 小嘴巴12. a round face 圓臉13. black hair 黑發(fā)14. big eyes 大眼睛15. a long face 長(zhǎng)臉16. the same way 同樣的方式17. in the end 最后18. blonde hair金黃色的頭發(fā)用法集萃1. What does / do + 主語(yǔ) + look like? 長(zhǎng)得什么樣？2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height某人中等身材 /個(gè)子3. sb. + h

40、as +某hair人留著頭發(fā)4. sb. wears + . 某人穿著/戴著典句必背1. 一What does he look like? 他長(zhǎng)什么樣?He' s really tall 他.真的很高。2. 一Do they have straight or curly hair? 他們留直發(fā)還是卷發(fā)？一They have curly hair. 他們留卷發(fā)。3. 一Is he tall or short? 他高還是矮？一He isn ' t tall or short. He ' heightsofmedium.他不高不矮。他中等個(gè)子。4. The man with

41、a pair of glasses is my English teacher那.個(gè)戴眼鏡的男人是我的英語(yǔ)老師。話題寫(xiě)作主題：介紹某人的外貌LostKate, a twelve year-old girl, is lost in the street.She is of medium height with short hair. She has a round face and small eyes. She wears a pair of glasses. She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black s

42、ports shoes.If anyone knows her, please call Mr. Green at 26458132. Thanks a lot.Unit10 I ' d like some noodles.短語(yǔ)歸納1. would like 想要2. take one ' s order點(diǎn)菜3. beef soup 牛肉湯4. one bowl of 一碗5. what size什么尺寸6. mapo tofu with rice 麻婆豆腐蓋飯7. what kind什么種類8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗10. o

43、range juice 橘汁11. around the world 世界各地12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕13. the number of .的.數(shù)量14. make a wish許個(gè)愿望15. blow out 吹滅16. in one go 一口氣17. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)18. cut up 切碎用法集萃1. would like + sth.想要某物2. would like + to do sth.想要做某事3. Why don ' t you + do sth 何.？不做某事？4. the number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)的數(shù)量；a number o

44、f+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 許多典句必背1. What kind of noodles would you like?你想要哪種面條？2. I ' d like beef noodles, please 我想.要牛肉面。3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的？4. I ' d like a medium bowl, please 我想.要一個(gè)中碗的。5. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一個(gè)大碗的嗎？6. Yes, please.好吧。假.如他或她一 口氣吹滅所有7. If he or she blows out all the

45、 candles in one go, the wish will come true的蠟燭，愿望將實(shí)現(xiàn)。話題寫(xiě)作主題：介紹自己最喜歡的食物My Favorite FoodI ' m a middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of

46、all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.Unit11 How was your school trip?短語(yǔ)歸納1. go for a walk 去散步2. milk a cow 擠牛奶3. ride a horse 騎馬4. feed chickens 喂小雞5. talk with 與 談話6. take photos 拍照7. quite a lot 相當(dāng)多8. showaround帶領(lǐng)參觀9. learn about 了解10. fromto 從 至11. grow strawberries 種植草莓12. p

47、ick strawberries 采草莓13. in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)下14. go fishing 去釣魚(yú)15. at night 在夜晚16. a lot of許多；大量17. come out 出來(lái)18. go on a school trip 去學(xué)校郊游19. along the way 沿線21. buy sth. for sb.為某人買某物22. all in all總的來(lái)說(shuō)23. take a / the train 乘火車24. be interested in 對(duì)感興趣25. notat all 根本不用法集萃1. How + be ? + like? 怎

48、 么樣？2. too many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多的3. teach sb. how to do sth.教某人怎樣做某事4. quite + a / an +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) =a + very +形容+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 一個(gè)相當(dāng)/很 的典句必背1. 一How was your school trip? 你的學(xué)校郊游怎么樣？一It was great!好極了 ！2. 一Did you go to the zoo? 你去動(dòng)物園了嗎？一No, I didn ' t. I went to a farm 不，.沒(méi)有。我去農(nóng)場(chǎng)了。3. 一Did you see any cows?你看見(jiàn)一些牛

49、奶了嗎？一Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.是的，我看見(jiàn)了，我看見(jiàn)相當(dāng)多（的牛奶）4. 一Were the strawberries good? 這些草莓是好的嗎？一Yes, they were.是的，它們是。/ No, they weren 不，t 它.們不是。5. Everything was about robots and I ' m not interested - in 切 that 者B.是關(guān)于機(jī)器人的，我對(duì)那方面不感興趣。話題寫(xiě)作主題：介紹過(guò)去的活動(dòng)I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games. In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother. We talked for a long time.On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading. Then I cooked for m parents. In