2020-2021年代詞(完整版)

1、實用文檔2020-2021年代詞（完整版）一、單項選擇代詞1. I'm as big as human. In fact, I look like too.A. the oneB. thatC. itD. one【答案】D【解析】考查不定代詞。句意：我同人一樣大，事實上，我看起來像一個人。此處用one代替前面 的human,故選D。2. The manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday, half of unqualified.A. themB

2、. whatC. whichD. whom【答案】A【解析】本題考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：經(jīng)理很生氣，因為昨天他給他的生意伙伴寄去了 2000臺機(jī) 器，其中一半不合格。題中的unqualified為形容詞。此題容易誤選C。C項前缺少謂語動 詞。3. Do you consider any good doing many scientific experiments?A. thereB. thisC. itD. one【答案】C【解析】it是形式賓語，代替doing； good是形容詞，因此選C4. -Which of the ways should I take to the village?-

3、_way as you please. All seem to be equal in distance.A. NeitherB. NoneC. AnyD. Either【答案】C【解析】考查代詞：A. Neither兩者都不，B. None三者以上都不，C. Any三者任何一個，D. Either兩者任何一個，從后面的all看出路是三條以上，句意是：-你想走哪條路去村 子？-你喜歡走哪條就走哪條，距離上都是一樣的。選C。5. It's no use about it. You can't do anything to change it.A. worriedB. to wor

4、ryC. worryingD. worry【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：擔(dān)心它沒用，你做什么多改變不了它。It's n。use doing sth.做某事沒 用。故選C?？键c：考查固定句式。6. Everyone may depend on won't happen again with these reassuring measures.A. it that itB. that itC. thatD. it【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：每個人都可以相信，有了這些可靠的措施這種事不會再發(fā)生了。句中第 一個it是形式賓語，that引導(dǎo)賓語從句后面是真正的賓語。故選A.考點

5、：考查賓語從句。7. When shall we go to see the movie The Hunger Games together?Make it day you like; it's all the same to me.A. oneB. anyC. anotherD. some【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查形容詞辨析。本句中的any意為“任意一個"，another另外一個；some 一 些；one一個；句意：一我們什么時候一起去看饑餓游戲這部電影??？一你喜歡的隨 便那一天都行，我都沒關(guān)系的。根據(jù)句意可知使用any day,表示任意一天都可以。故B正 確?！久麕?/p>

6、點睛】本題要特別注意any意為"任意一個語氣很強(qiáng)烈：another作形容詞時，是指在原有的基 礎(chǔ)上再加一（些），表示“再一（些）"或“另外一個（些）”的意思，在心理上至少有三 個.another還可作代詞，意思與作形容詞時一樣.它前面不能加任何冠詞,后面也不能加s【舉一反三】The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at chemist's.A. other B. some C. another D. anyR答案W D試題分析：考查代詞：A. other其他,B. some一些,C. another另一個

7、，D. any任何一個, 句意：這個藥到處都在賣，你可以到任何一家藥店買到它。選D?？键c：考查形容詞辨析8. When the factory closes,will mean 7,000 workers will be out of work.A. whichB. itC. whatD. they【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查代詞。句意：當(dāng)那家工廠倒閉，意味著7000名工人將會失業(yè)。用it代指前面提到的 the factory closes,故選 B。9. What great means! How did you manage to find? It is the first time I

8、 such wonderfulmeans.A. it; hear ofB. it, have heard of;C. them; hear ofD. them; have heard of【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查代詞和固定句式。句意：多么偉大的方法！你怎樣設(shè)法找到他們的？可知 第一空用them代替前面的means； It is the first (second) time主語+現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)+其 他。此舉是表示“某人第幾次做某事“?？芍诙仗頷ave heard of。故選D。【知識歸納】l.lt isthe first(second-)time that主語+現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)+其他。意

9、思是：第幾次做某事了。如 果把 is 改成 was,則后面用過去完成時態(tài)。It's the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.這是我第三次來到頤和園。1 .lfs (high) time that主語+一般過去時態(tài)+其他?，F(xiàn)在是該做某事的時間了。It's high time that we had lunch.現(xiàn)在是我們該吃午飯的時間了。3 . It is/has been+一段時間+since主語+一般過去時態(tài)+-。自從一有多長時間了。在這個句 型中since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時態(tài)，分兩種情況：(1

10、)如果從句的動詞 是終止性動詞leave/come/,則表示“從動作開始到現(xiàn)在多長時間了。"It is three years since he began to smoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了。(2)如果從句的動詞是持續(xù)性動詞 stay/smoke/live-,則表示“從動作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長時間了It is three years since he smoked. 他戒煙三年了。考點：考查代詞和固定句式10. -Have you heard about Apple iPhone 6s?-Sure. It is a hit these days. I am thinking about

11、getting.A. oneB. themC. thatD. it【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查代詞用法。one是泛指，同名異物，相當(dāng)于a/an+名詞；that是特指，同 名異物，相當(dāng)于the +名詞；it同名同物。句意：一一你聽說過蘋果6s嗎？一一當(dāng)然了，這 些口子非常流行。我正考慮買一個呢。one在這里相當(dāng)于an Apple iPhone 4,所以選A。 考點：考查代詞用法11. I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. not

12、hing【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查不定代詞的用法。not everything意為“不是所有的"。句意“我同意你說的大 部分，但不是所有的?！惫蔬x人考點：考查不定代詞的用法12. -Which of these two ties will you take?-I don't like these. Do you have any?A. oneB. otherC. onesD. others【答案】D【解析】考查對不定代詞的用法。-兩個領(lǐng)帶你想要哪一個？ -都不喜歡，還有其他的嗎？ others=other+名詞”，泛指"別的人或物，其他的人/物”，故選D?！久?/p>

13、師點睛】不定代詞one, ones , other和others的區(qū)別。不定代詞即不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞。1 .不定代詞。ne指代可數(shù)名詞，既可指人，亦可指物，它可以代替上文中出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)可數(shù) 名詞，指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞時可以用。nes。例如：I do not have a pen, can you lend me one?I like small cars better than large ones.2 .other具有名詞和形容詞性質(zhì)，既可指人，亦可指物。other常與定冠詞the連用。other只作形容詞或代詞，表示“其他的，別的“，不可單獨使用。例如：Do you have an

14、y other questions?the other作形容詞或代詞，特指兩者中或兩部分的另一個或另一部分。3.others相當(dāng)于“other+名詞”，泛指"別的人或物”，只有名詞性用法。例如：Some are planting trees, others are watering them.13. The Belt and Road Initiative is viewed by many as a history-making project,applauded by the Chinese and those along the route as well.A. one B.

15、one thatC. the one D. the one that【答案】A【解析】考查代詞one的用法。one做a history-making project的同位語，是泛指一個創(chuàng)造 歷史的項目，故不用加the,排除C項，其后接過去分詞短語作定語，而不是定語從句， 因此B、D項錯誤。句意：一帶一路的倡議被許多人看作是歷史性的項目，受到不僅中國 而且還有那些沿路國家的交口稱贊。14. In my eyes ,Miss Green is a strict but kind teacher; _everyone will show respect and love to. A. it B. w

16、hich C. one D. those【答案】C【解析】考查代詞：句意：在我看來，格林小姐是個嚴(yán)格的但是善良的老師，一個每個人 都尊敬的愛戴的老師。這里用one代指a teacher,做同位語，it指代物，which引導(dǎo)非限 制性定語從句，修飾物，those指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。選C。15. Our monitor/s breaking the record at the sports meeting was an exciting moment, all of us will always treasure.A. thatB. itC. oneD. what【答案】C【解析】考查替代。句意：我

17、們的班長在運動會上打破了記錄是一個令人興奮的時刻，一個我們將 總是珍惜的時刻。a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,用。ne代替，故選C。16. Cars made in China are much cheaper than imported from foreign countries.A. itB. oneC. thoseD. that【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查指示代詞。句意：中國國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)的汽車要比從國外進(jìn)口的便宜的多。根據(jù)題意，空格 處應(yīng)是cars,為避免重災(zāi)，要用代詞復(fù)數(shù)those指代前面的cars。故選C。17. They have done much of the work; when w

18、ill be finished?A. the restB. the otherC. anotherD. the others【答案】A【解析】答案：A代詞用法。the rest可指代前面的不可數(shù)名詞work,而其它三項均不可指代不可 數(shù)名詞。18. Tom told me that he needed a chair and soon I found for him.A. itB. thatC. oneD. the one【答案】C【解析】考查代詞用法。句意為：Tom告訴我說，他需要一把椅子而且很快他就找到了一把（椅子）。it用來代替同類同物，即“同一個"；that常用來指代不可數(shù)名

19、詞，也可用來指代有定 語修飾的可數(shù)名詞（此時，相當(dāng)于the one）； one用來指代泛指的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示同類 不同物中的另外某一個。本題中應(yīng)用。ne來指代前面出現(xiàn)的、表泛指的a chair,故答案選 Co19. I don't exactly know what the woman is, but I think she can bebut a doctor.A. anybodyB. somethingC. anythingD. everybody【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我不太清楚那個女人是做什么的，但我認(rèn)為她決不是醫(yī)生。anything but.為固定搭配，意為“

20、決不是.”，故選C項。20. If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English,means many more people in the world can enjoy it.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果一個優(yōu)秀的中文小說被翻譯成英語，這意味著世界上更多的人可以 享受它。If引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，后面應(yīng)該是主句，as, which應(yīng)該引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從 句，what應(yīng)該名詞性從句，這里用那個that做主句的主語，指上文的內(nèi)容。選D。 考點：考查句式結(jié)構(gòu)21. The

21、 river was oncewith fishes, but now we findas a result of pollution.A. alive, noneB. lively, nothing C. live, noneD. living, nothing【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞和代詞。句意：這條河中曾經(jīng)生長著各種各樣的魚，但是現(xiàn)在，由于污染，我 們一條魚也看不到了。第一個空用be alive with表示”充滿著.”；第二個空用none表示數(shù) 量概念，指代上文提到的人或物，此處指上文提到的“魚”，意為"一條魚也沒有"。nothing 表示“什么也沒有“

22、，不合題意。故選A?！军c睛】alive, living, live和lively比較：alive是表語形容詞,作“活著的”，“在世的"解,它既可以修 飾人也可以修飾物：living意為“活著的，主要用作定語，常置于名詞之前，有時也可置于 名詞之后。也可用作表語；live意為“活著的“，可以作定語，放在所修飾的名詞之前，一般 不用來修飾人；lively意為“生動的，“活潑的，“充滿生氣的"，用作表語或定語，可以用 來修飾人或物。22. Sustainable development is all about creating better health care, educa

23、tion, housing and improved standard of live for everyone, which is a simple idea,is hard to put into practice. A. oneB. the oneC. one thatD. that【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查同位語從句和定語從句。句意：可持續(xù)發(fā)展就是要為每個人創(chuàng)造更好的醫(yī)療、教育、 住房和提高生活水平，這是一個簡單的想法，但很難付諸實踐。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，one 作a simple idea的同位語，而one后是由that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，that指代先行詞one在定 語從句中作主語，

24、故C項正確。23. Behind this shop lies a nonprofit organization,helping survivors of drug and alcohol addiction, violence and other horrible experiences.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. which【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查代詞。句意：這家店的背后是一個非營利性組織，一個幫助吸毒、酗酒、暴力和其他 可怕經(jīng)歷的幸存者的組織。后文中沒有謂語動詞，故不屬于定語從句，不能選擇C或者D 選項。且設(shè)空處做。rganization的同位語，表泛指，故

25、不加冠詞the,排除B選項。故綜上 選Ao24. I'd appreciate if you would like to teach me how to use this computer.A. thatB. thisC. youD. it【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查it做形式賓語。句意：如果你能教我如何使用這臺電腦，我將不勝感激。此處it是形 式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的從句。固定句式：I would appreciate it if.,“如果我將不勝感激”。故選D項。25. I noticed that she had placed my old shoes under the b

26、ed,with a hole at each of the big toes.A. the oneB. the onesC. thatD. which【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查不定代詞辨析。句意：我注意到她把我的那雙每個大腳趾部都有一個洞的舊鞋放在了 床底下。the one代指前文提到一件事或某一事物，單數(shù)的，特指：the ones代指前文提到 的更數(shù)的事物，特指：that指代的物體與前文中的物體是同樣的名稱，但是有不同的內(nèi) 涵，另外代詞that可以指代前文中的不可數(shù)名詞：which指物，在從句中作主語或謂語動 詞的賓語。with a hole at each of the big toe

27、s是介詞短語作定語,特指前面提到的my old shoes,是兔數(shù)。故選Bo26. The coat I bought yesterday is the same.A. as youB. as you areC. as yoursD. like you【答案】c【解析】【詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)和名詞性物主代詞。句意：我昨天買的外套和你的一樣。the same as和. 一樣，句中比較的是衣服，因為后面沒有名詞，所以此處要用名詞性物主代詞yours,相當(dāng) 于 your coat。故選 C。27. Which of the following sentences is WRONG?A. There i

28、s no point in arguing with him further.B. There is no need to worry about your son - he's fine.C. There is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.D. There is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考杳主語從句。句意：下列哪句話是錯的。分析句子可知，D選項錯誤，正確的應(yīng)該為：It is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building。其中 it 作形式主語， 真正的主語為that引導(dǎo)的從句。故D選項正確。28. Usually, a forest fire and the damage causes can be very severe, especially whenwe consider the l