高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之話題4culture

1、Music (Book2 unit5)Theme parks (Book4 unit5)Festivals around the World (Book 3 unit1)Body language (Book4 unit4)A Taste of English Humor(Book4 unit3)Two countries: Canada- The True North(Book3 unit5) & The United Kingdom (Book5 unit2)cultureMusic (Book2 unit5 p.52)1.夢想2.實話說3.認(rèn)為有重要性4.用現(xiàn)金5.戲弄6.依賴；

2、依靠7.熟悉8.大約9.打碎10.另外11. 分類12. 最重要；首先dream of to be honest attachto in cash play jokes on rely on be/get familiar with or so break up In addition sort out above all Theme parks (Book4 unit5) p. 1051.以而聞名2.難怪3.根據(jù)模仿4.提前5.接近6.活躍起來7.（進(jìn)行）旅行 be famous for no wonderbe modelled after In advance get close to c

3、ome to life take a trip Festivals around the World (Book 3 unit1 p. 57)1.發(fā)生2.紀(jì)念3.盛裝打扮4.開玩笑;捉弄5.期望6.日夜7.好像8.玩得開心9.出現(xiàn)；到場10.守信；履行諾言11. 屏息12. 出發(fā)；動身13. 使想起 take place in memory of dress up play a trick on look forward to day and night as though have fun with turn up keep ones promise hold ones breath set

4、 off remindof Body language (Book4 unit4 p. 100)1.防御；保衛(wèi)以免受2.很可能3.通常；總的來說4.舒適；自在5.丟臉6.背對7.同某人握手8. 出現(xiàn) defend against be likely to in general at ease lose ones face turn ones back to shake hands with sb come up A Taste of English Humor(Book4 unit3 p.94)1.直到現(xiàn)在2.對滿足3.窮的；缺少的4.辨認(rèn)出5.切斷；斷絕6.主演；在擔(dān)任主角7.境況更差 up

5、 to now feel /be content with badly off pick out cut off star in worse off Canada- The True North(Book3 unit5 p. 77)1.與其； 不愿2.定居；平靜下來3.設(shè)法做4.看見；瞥見5.有天賦6.在遠(yuǎn)處7.一直8. 遠(yuǎn)到9. 穿過；檢查10. 在黎明時 rather than settle down manage to do catch sight of have a gift for in the distance all the way as far as go through at

6、 dawn The United Kingdom (Book5 unit2 p. 116)1.由組成2.把分成3.掙脫；脫離4.為帶來榮譽(yù)；值得贊揚5.省去；遺漏；不考慮6.代替7.破壞8. 與一致 consist of divideinto break away from to ones credit leave out take the place of break down be consistent with Music (Book2 unit5 )performanceperformanceput on/ give a performance 表演表演perform arole/pa

7、rt 起起作用作用perform ones duty盡職責(zé)盡職責(zé)performer n. 表演者表演者;執(zhí)行者執(zhí)行者Bieber: Its the first time that I have _ a performance in Korea. As a _, I know I should _ my duty of both a singer and actor so as to attract the audiences who _ a key role in the success of the whole concert. put on/ given performer perform

8、 performed 拓展：拓展：perform an operationperform ones promise =do an operation=keep ones promise familiarfamiliarQ: Which one is right?Are you familiar with my girlfriend Selena Gomez?Are you familiar to my girlfriend Selena Gomez?Bieber: I was so grateful that my fans formed clubs in order to get more

9、familiar _ me. withpretendpretend pretend + n pretend + to be/do sth. ( (現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在/ /將來將來) ) to be doing sth.（正在做某事）（正在做某事） to have done（已經(jīng)完成）（已經(jīng)完成）（1）He pretended sickness. 他假裝生病。他假裝生病。（2）Tom pretends to have read the book. Tom 假裝已經(jīng)看完了這本書。假裝已經(jīng)看完了這本書。（3）When I came in, he pretended _ (正在讀書正在讀書).（4）He pre

10、tended _(be) a poet. to be reading to be（戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等）爆發(fā)（戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等）爆發(fā)出故障；（計劃等）失敗出故障；（計劃等）失敗; （身體等）崩潰（身體等）崩潰突破；克服突破；克服掙脫；脫離掙脫；脫離破門而入；打斷（談話等）破門而入；打斷（談話等）解體；打碎；分裂解體；打碎；分裂強(qiáng)行闖入；突然強(qiáng)行闖入；突然起來起來break outbreak downbreak throughbreak away frombreak inbreak upbreak intobreakbreak用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.(2015四川，閱讀E) Why dont they

11、just try _ (roll)the things?2.There arent that many _ (humor) pictures right now，but I plan to add more soon.3.(2015新課標(biāo)全國，閱讀C)Young people are being forced into _ (earn)money before finishing their education.rollinghumorousearningattacheddevotion4.He works in an institute _ (attach) to Beijing Unive

12、rsity.5.*Mary has always shown intense _ (devote) to her children.6.*Let me tell you _ (brief) what happened.7.*Mozart was a very famous _ (music) and his music is still loved by us now.8.*She was so _ (attract) that everyone was _ (attract) by her beauty.brieflymusicianattractiveattracted9.The proc

13、ess is _ (pain)，but the result is desirable. Remember: no _ (pain)，no gains.10.*The _ (perform)that was _ (perform)by some famous _ (perform)at the theatre last night was well received. painfulpainsperformanceperformedperformersTheme parks (Book4 unit5)admission admission n允許進(jìn)入；入場費；承認(rèn)admit doing/hav

14、ing done sth.承認(rèn)做過某事他承認(rèn)說謊，所以我們原諒了他。He _ ( 承認(rèn)說謊) so we forgave him.admitted telling/having told a liefamousfamousbe famous forbe known for 以以而聞名而聞名be famous/known as 作為作為而被知曉而被知曉be famous/known to sb.被某人所知道被某人所知道(1)杭州因它美麗的西湖而聞名。Hangzhou _ its beautiful West Lake.(2)卓別林以藝術(shù)家的身份而聞名。Chaplin is _ an artist

15、.(3)警察熟悉他。He is _ the police.is famous/known forfamous/known asfamous/known to湖光巖是中國一處最最有名的文化遺產(chǎn)之一之一_由于他的所有努力，難怪難怪他能成功。_Festivals around the World (Book 3 unit1)admire admire vt. vt. 贊美；欽佩；欣賞贊美；欽佩；欣賞admiration n. 贊美，欽佩贊美，欽佩admire sb. for sth.因某事而欽佩某人因某事而欽佩某人admire sb./sth. for doing sth. 因做某事而欽佩某人因做某

16、事而欽佩某人/某事某事 He is always looking in the mirror, _ himself. （2015，江蘇） 他總是對著鏡子，自我欣賞。admiringapologize vi 道歉，辯白道歉，辯白 apology n 道歉道歉 apologize to sb. for (doing) sth 因（做）某事向某人道歉因（做）某事向某人道歉 make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.因（做）某事向某人道歉因（做）某事向某人道歉I apologized to her for stepping on her foot.= I _to h

17、er for stepping on her foot.我因踩了她一腳向她道歉。made an apologyremind vt 提醒，使想起提醒，使想起 remind sb. of sth 提醒某人某事 remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事take place take place 發(fā)生發(fā)生take ones place 就位，代替某人take the place of代替in place of =instead of 代替in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，適合turn upturn up出現(xiàn)，到場出現(xiàn)，到場turn down 關(guān)小，調(diào)低，拒絕turn off 關(guān)掉turn

18、 out 結(jié)果是turn over 移交【高考鏈接】When the sports hero _at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.(2014.安徽卷) 當(dāng)體育明星出現(xiàn)在我們的聚會上，他受到了熱烈歡迎turned upkeep ones word 守信用，履行諾言守信用，履行諾言keep ones promise 守信用守信用in other words 換句話說換句話說in a word 總之總之break ones word 失信，食言失信，食言hold ones breath 屏息屏息 take a deep breath 深吸一口氣

19、out of breath 上氣不接下氣 【高考鏈接】 we _while Mr. Evans read the exam results 埃文斯先生宣讀考試成績時，我們都屏息靜聽。（2014. 福建卷）held our breathBody language (Book4 unit4)curious好奇的好奇的be curious about sth 對對感到好奇感到好奇be curious to do sth 對做對做好奇好奇n. curiosity 好奇心好奇心be out of curiosity出于好奇出于好奇用用curious的正確填空的正確填空 It was _ that he

20、should have given in to _ and opened the letter addressed to his sister. _ enough, a year later exactly the same thing happened again. (curious)People gathered round, _ know what is happening.人們聚攏過來人們聚攏過來,很想知道發(fā)很想知道發(fā)生了什么事情。生了什么事情。 curiouscuriosityCuriouslycurious to approach n.方式；方法方式；方法be approachin

21、g 快到了快到了approach to 做某事的方法做某事的方法A Taste of English Humor(Book4 unit3)astonish vt.使吃驚使吃驚 be astonished by/at/with 對對感到吃驚感到吃驚astonished adj. 感到吃驚的感到吃驚的astonishing adj. 令人吃驚的令人吃驚的astonishment n. 吃驚吃驚to ones astonishment 令人吃驚的是令人吃驚的是To our great _, the boss wasnt _ at the _ news at all.astonishment asto

22、nishedastonishing convince vt.使相信使相信convince sb. of sth. 使某人信服使某人信服convince sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事說服某人做某事be convinced of 確信確信be convinced that 確信確信convincing adj. 有說服力的；令人信服的有說服力的；令人信服的His _ words finally_me, and I was _ that he was innocent.他令人信服的話最終說服了我他令人信服的話最終說服了我,我相信他是無辜的我相信他是無辜的convincingconvi

23、ncedconvincedbadly off 窮的；缺少的窮的；缺少的 be worse off 更窮的更窮的 be well off 富有的富有的 go from bad to worse 每況愈下；越來越糟每況愈下；越來越糟 whats worse 更糟糕的是更糟糕的是Canada- The True North(Book3 unit5)surroundvt. 包圍包圍;圍繞圍繞surround.with. 使使包圍包圍be surrounded by/with. 被被包圍包圍surrounding adj. 周圍的周圍的surroundings n. 環(huán)境環(huán)境1)_ by water,

24、this forest provides visitors with a wonderful chance to see some endangered native birds in the wild.2) The ocean and seas _are deep blue and many cities lie on a bay.小島旁邊的海洋和大海是深藍(lán)色的，許多城市都在港灣邊上。小島旁邊的海洋和大海是深藍(lán)色的，許多城市都在港灣邊上。Surroundedsurroundng the island impress vt.使銘記；給使銘記；給留下極深的印象留下極深的印象;impress sb

25、 with sth 給某人留下印象給某人留下印象be impressed by /with 給給某人留下深刻印象某人留下深刻印象be impressed on ones mind/memory 被印在腦被印在腦海里海里leave/make/have a(n)impression on sb 給某人留下印象給某人留下印象_was their readiness to give their lives for the public health. 在那場災(zāi)難中給我們印象最深的是他們隨時準(zhǔn)在那場災(zāi)難中給我們印象最深的是他們隨時準(zhǔn)備用自己的生命換得大眾健康的精神備用自己的生命換得大眾健康的精神What impressed us most in that disaster settle down安居安居;平靜下來平靜下來settle down to (doing)sth. 開始認(rèn)真對待開始認(rèn)真對待;定下心定下心 來做來做settlement n解決解決;處理處理;決定決定;和解和解;殖民地殖民地 arrive at / reach a settlement達(dá)成協(xié)議達(dá)成協(xié)議settler n移民移民;殖民者殖民者1)With so many problems _ (settle) ,