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1、觀點對立型論述文:第一段:對要評論的事物或現(xiàn)象進行整體介紹第一段:對要評論的事物或現(xiàn)象進行整體介紹第二段:陳述兩種不同觀點或做法及理由,采用類比、舉例等方法層層第二段:陳述兩種不同觀點或做法及理由,采用類比、舉例等方法層層 分析分析第三段:表明自己的觀點,做出公正客觀的判斷第三段:表明自己的觀點,做出公正客觀的判斷相關真題:Extra writingExtra writing2006年年12月月 Spring Festival Gala1.許多人喜歡在除夕夜看春節(jié)晚會許多人喜歡在除夕夜看春節(jié)晚會2.但有些人提出取消春節(jié)晚會但有些人提出取消春節(jié)晚會3.我的看法我的看法2006年年1月月Shoul

2、d the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?1.名校校園成為旅游新熱點名校校園成為旅游新熱點2.校園是否應該對外開放,不同人校園是否應該對外開放,不同人看法不同看法不同3.我認為我認為模板學習: Currently, there is no consensus of opinions among people as to the view of _. Some people suggest that_ while some others argue that _. People who are in favor of the idea of _ be

3、lieve that _ (reason 1). They also argue that _ (reason 2). However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider _(reason 1). Whats more, they firmly pointed out that _(reason 2). Theres some truth in both argument. But as far as I am concerned, I am on the side of the latter argument. A

4、fter all _.Extra writingExtra writing補充四級作文 論說文 現(xiàn)象解釋型 什么是現(xiàn)象解釋型什么是現(xiàn)象解釋型現(xiàn)象解釋型議論文即要求學生明確描述社會生活中或校園生活中存在的某種現(xiàn)象,通常要求學生對這一現(xiàn)象做出說明,進而解釋這種現(xiàn)象存在或發(fā)生的原因,有些題目也會要求學生說明這種現(xiàn)象可能會帶來的影響。因此,這種類型的作文提綱一般為:第一段:描述現(xiàn)象第二段:分析說明產生現(xiàn)象的原因/現(xiàn)象可能會帶來的影響第三段:針對現(xiàn)象做出評論,表明個人態(tài)度、觀點或做法審題謀篇審題謀篇 根據(jù)提綱要求可以看出,本次作文為現(xiàn)象解釋型現(xiàn)象解釋型議論文議論文。 第一段:闡述普遍現(xiàn)象(不重視拼寫);

5、 第二段:闡述說明情況出現(xiàn)的原因; 第三段:闡述改變現(xiàn)狀應采用的方法。模板學習模板學習模板一:解釋說明原因模板一:解釋說明原因 In recent years, there is an increasing concern over the issue of/that _(現(xiàn)象說明). There are many reasons accounting for this phenomenon, but the following are some typical ones. The first thing to be considered is that _(原因一). Whats more,

6、 _(原因二). In addition, _(原因三). A case in point is that _(舉例). In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse. For one thing, _(措施一). For another, _(措施二). In a word, with these measures taken, we have reasons to believe that the problem can be solve

7、d in the near future.模板二:解釋說明影響或危害模板二:解釋說明影響或危害 Currently, _(提出現(xiàn)象) has been brought to popular attention. No one denies that _(進一步闡述現(xiàn)象). However, _(現(xiàn)象綜述) can lead to severe consequences. In the first place, _(問題一). Whats worse, _(問題二). Awareness of the matter in question is one thing, but how to cop

8、e with it is another thing. To solve the problem, _(措施). As a result, _(解決問題的意義). Only in this way, can we _. 亮點句型現(xiàn)象解釋型萬能開頭句 Recently, the issue of _ has been brought into public focus. Currently,_ has been brought to popular attention. Recently the issue of_ has been in the limelight(成為引人注目的中心) and

9、 has aroused wide concern in the public. Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is ._ In recent years, there is an increasing/growing concern over the issue of No one can deny that _ has gained its great popularity among/in_現(xiàn)象解釋型中間過渡句

10、There are several reasons accounting for this phenomenon, but the following are some typical ones. The first thing to be considered is that_. Whats more,_ . In addition, _. However,_ can lead to severe consequences. In the first place,_. whats worse, _. Although _ enjoys distinct advantages, there a

11、re still arguments that it may also bring harmful effects. Firstly, _. Secondly, _. Thirdly,_. There are some factors leading to this problem. A number of factors are responsible for this problem. A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following are the most critical ones.現(xiàn)象解釋型結尾

12、總結句 In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse. Firstly, _. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem to prevent _from bringing us more harm. With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to beli

13、eve that the problem will be solved in the near future. All in all, we cannot live without_. But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of _. Only in this way can _ in future

14、.Advantages and Disadvantages分析利弊型Band 4 Writing作文結構作文結構 第一段:引出要說明事物及其兩面性 第二段:說明事物的優(yōu)缺點 第三段:你對現(xiàn)狀(或前景)的看法 說明利弊性寫作模板 模板1 Everything has two sides of effects on human life. A is no exception, too. The most apparent and positive effect is 優(yōu)點一 . It will bring us 舉例說明一 . It also will give us 舉例說明二. The sec

15、ond advantage lies in 優(yōu)點二 . As I have mentioned above, however, A has a negative influence on 缺點一 . Furthermore, A could make us feel 缺點二. Sometimes 缺點三. From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are

16、 in. Only by that way, 對前景的預測. 模板2 With the development of science and human civilization, many unimaginable things come into reality. Some of them have positive effects on our life, but some are distasteful. The phenomenon of 主題 is an example of the former (or later) ones. There are many factors th

17、at may account for it, and the following are the most typical ones. First, 優(yōu)點一 . In the second place, 優(yōu)點二. Eventually, 優(yōu)點三. The negative effects on our life (or something else) could be seen in several ways, too. The apparent example is that 舉例說明缺點一 . In addition, 缺點二 . On the whole, the phenomenon

18、is one of the results of the progress of the modern society. There is still s long way for us to improve (eliminate) 主題and make our life more comfortable.圖表作文是大學英語四級考試寫作題中常出現(xiàn)的題型圖表作文是大學英語四級考試寫作題中常出現(xiàn)的題型,它是利用圖它是利用圖表如表如graph, diagram, chart, table, picture等中的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)來闡等中的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)來闡述論題的文章。述論題的文章。什么是圖表類型作文什么是圖表類型作文MoreGuided writing圖表類型作文圖表類型作文的分類的分類一、單純描寫圖表中數(shù)據(jù)的變化特點一、單純

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