最新一般過去式專項(xiàng)講解與練習(xí)資料

1、精品文檔用殳過去式（一）一般過去時(shí)的概念一般過去時(shí)用來表示過去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)以及過去習(xí)慣性、反復(fù)性的動(dòng)作。謂語動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞的過去式，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用，如 yesterday 昨天、last night 昨晚、last week 上周、last year去年，等。（二）一般過去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)（可分三類不同的結(jié)構(gòu)）1.Be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí) am is的過去式為 was; are的過去式為 were肯定句式：主語 + was /were+其它.否定句式：主語 + was/were + not + 其它.一般疑問句：was/were+主語+其它？2 .實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)肯定句

2、要使用動(dòng)詞的過去式，否定句和疑問句要使用助動(dòng)詞do和does的過去式 did.肯定句式：主語 +動(dòng)詞（過去式）+其它否定句式：主語 + didn ' t（did not） +動(dòng)詞（原形）+其它一般疑問句：Did +主語+動(dòng)詞（原形）+其它【do , does的過去時(shí)均為did ?注：（1） did和didn '是構(gòu)成一般過去時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞，其特點(diǎn)是要在其后跟動(dòng)詞的原形。（2）實(shí)意動(dòng)詞do的一般過去時(shí)I do my homework every day.（用 yesterday 改寫句子 ）I did my homework yesterday.I didn ' t do m

3、y homework yesterday定句）Did you doyour homework yesterday ? Yes ,I did. /No, I didn 一般疑問旬）3 .情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)肯定句式：主語 +情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+其它否定句式：主語 +情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ not +其它.一般疑問句：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+其它？注： 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過去式：canfcould , may fmight, must fmust will-would , should-should。（三）一般過去時(shí)的判斷標(biāo)志詞：yesterday , the day before yesterday , last + 時(shí)間 ,th

4、is morning ,時(shí)間 + ago , just now , a moment ago , in +過去的時(shí)間 ,（四）規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式1 .一般情況下， 在動(dòng)詞原形后面加 -ed。look flooked play fplayed start fstarted visit fvisited pull-pulled, cook-cooked2 .以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾直接加-do live flived usefused-tasted3 .以 輔音字母+ y '結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先將y改為i ,再加 "ed。study fstudied try ftried fly f

5、flied4 .以重讀閉音節(jié)（即輔音十元音+輔音）結(jié)尾，要先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母后，再加Ed。stop f stopped planf planned-stopped prefer f preferred精品文檔精品文檔一般過去式專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空1. He (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat (eat) a bird last night.3. We (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I (make) a mo

6、del ship with Mike yesterday.6. They (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls (dance) at the party last night.9. I (watch) a cartoon on Saturday last week.10. you (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?11. he(fly) a kite on S

7、unday? Yes, he.12. Gao Shan(put) up the picture last night.13. I(sweep) the floor yesterday.14. What she(find) in the garden last morning?15. Her father(read) a newspaper last night.16. Mike(not go) to bed until 12 o' clock last night.17. I listened but(hear) nothing.18. How many people(be) ther

8、e in your class last term?19. My friend, Carol, (study) for the math test and (practice) English last night.20. She(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She(stay) at home and(do) some cleaning.二、改錯(cuò)題1. How is Jane yesterday?2. He go to school by bus last week.精品文檔精品文檔3. He often goes home at 6:00 last mo

9、nth.4. I can fly kites seven years ago.5. Did you saw him just now.三、按要求變換句型。1. Frank read an interesting book about history.（一般疑問句） Frank an interesting book about history?2. He cleaned his room just now.（劃線提問）What he?3. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book.（否定句）Thomas RMB 10 on this book.4. My family

10、went to the beach last week.（劃線提問） family last week?四、翻譯下列句子1 .我過了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。but exciting weekend.2 .上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)。What they Saturday?They homework.3 .今天早上方方得做飯，因?yàn)樽蛲硭赣H不在家。This morning Fangfangbecause hisfather yesterday.4 .他在打掃教室的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有塊表。When he the classroom, he a watch on the ground.5 .他什么時(shí)

11、候出生的？ 1980年。一When he- 1980.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式am(is)-wasare-werebecome -becamego-wentbuy -boughtsellsoldcome-cametake-tookhave (has)-hadbegin-beganbring-broughtcancouldcatch-caughtcutcutdo/does diddrawdrewdrinkdrankdrivedroveeat atefallfellfeelfeltfly flewget gotgive-gavegrowgrewkeep keptknowknewlearnlearntleave- leftlet letlie laymakemademaymightmust mustread readride rodering iangrunransay -saidsee -sawsellsoldsend sentset -setsingsangsit -sat