（整理版高中英語）高三英語復(fù)習(xí)專題練習(xí)Unit5NelsonMandelaamodern

1、高三英語復(fù)習(xí)專題練習(xí)：unit5 nelson mandela-a modern hero新人教版必修1.單項(xiàng)填空1he is a man who lacks experience and determination, and i think he is not _ the job.aable forbequal tocequal for dable to解析：句意：他是一個(gè)缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)和意志薄弱的人，所以我認(rèn)為他不能勝任這份工作。equal意為“勝任的時(shí)，常與介詞to連用。答案：b2everybody present at the meeting agreed to stick to the _

2、 that everyone should be treated fairly.apurpose bambitioncprinciple dlevel解析：考查名詞辨析。principle “原那么， stick to the principle “堅(jiān)持原那么，符合句意。purpose “目的； ambition “雄心； level “水平。答案：c3(·質(zhì)檢)i think we should _ a good attitude towards failures and try to deal with them with a calm and cool mind.asend u

3、p bgive upcset up dput up解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該樹立一個(gè)良好的心態(tài)去面對(duì)失敗，試著用平靜和冷靜的態(tài)度去解決它們。set up “樹立，符合題意。send up “發(fā)射；give up “放棄；put up “張貼。答案：c4like many cities in our country, shenzhen has _ great changes in the past twenty years.aseen bwatchedcobserved dnoticed解析：see可以用地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間作主語，表示“(在某地或某時(shí))經(jīng)歷、發(fā)生、經(jīng)受、目睹了某事，符合

4、語境。答案：a5(· 模擬)the little girl had a lucky _ when the earthquake happened.achance bsurprisechope descape解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí)，那個(gè)小姑娘幸免于難。前面的形容詞lucky暗示選escape “逃脫；幸免。答案：d6(·質(zhì)檢)he was deeply struck by the natural beauty of the west lake _ he went to hangzhou.aat the first time bthe first timecfo

5、r the first time dat the first time when解析：考查 the first time 用作連詞的用法。句意：他第一次去時(shí)就被西湖美麗的自然景色深深地吸引了。the first time用作連詞，意為“第一次的時(shí)候。答案：b7(·復(fù)旦大學(xué)附中期中考試)_ you work more efficiently are you able to catch up with others in the class.aonly when blong beforecunless duntil解析：考查“only狀語引導(dǎo)的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。由于后面主句are you abl

6、e to catch up with others .采用了倒裝語序，因此應(yīng)選擇a?！皁nly狀語從句放在句首時(shí)，主句用倒裝語序，但應(yīng)注意when從句不倒裝。答案：a8most of the audience had a high _ of the performance of our footballers in the match against iran.aidea bsensecopinion dthought解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：在這場(chǎng)對(duì)伊朗的比賽中，大局部觀眾對(duì)我們的足球隊(duì)員評(píng)價(jià)很高。have a high opinion of “對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)很高。答案：c9i can well r

7、emember that there was once a time _ i grew crazy about painting.auntil baftercwhen dbefore解析：考查定語從句。句意：我清楚地記得曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間我癡迷于繪畫。time 是先行詞，其后是定語從句，從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)。答案：c10the new government made a promise that they would surely improve the _ of people's life.aoutline bqualitycinsurance dattitude解析：考

8、查名詞詞義辨析。句意：新政府做出承諾他們將一定提高人們的生活質(zhì)量。quality “質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)，符合題意。outline “要點(diǎn)；大綱；輪廓； insurance “保險(xiǎn)； attitude “態(tài)度；看法。答案：b11(·模擬)in this small town, there are many people who are _ now because the only factory here was shut down last year.aat work bout of workcon business din power解析：考查介詞短語。句意：在這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，由于這里唯一的一家

9、工廠去年倒閉了，現(xiàn)在有很多人失業(yè)了。out of work“失業(yè)，符合句意。at work “在工作； on business “出差； in power “執(zhí)政。答案：b12mr. wang made up his mind to devote all the time he could spare _ his oral english before going abroad.aimprove bto improvecimproving dto improving解析：devote sth. to doing sth. “把用于做某事，為固定搭配。he could spare為定語從句，修飾

10、all the time。答案：d13she's having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn't know whom to _.aturn to blook forcdeal with dtalk about解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：她使用這臺(tái)新電腦有很多困難，但她不知道應(yīng)求助于誰。turn to “求助于； look for “尋找； deal with “處理； talk about “談?wù)?。根?jù)句意， a項(xiàng)正確。答案：a14as_ matter of fact, _ beauty of _

11、nature there made an excellent impression on me.aa; the; 不填 ba; the; thecthe; the; 不填 da; 不填； the解析：考查冠詞用法。as a matter of fact是固定搭配，意為“實(shí)際上； beauty 后邊有限定成分要用定冠詞表特指，而nature是抽象名詞，不表特指時(shí)不加冠詞，故答案為a。答案：a15(·模考)i missed the first part of the film. it was really a pity.you _ home half an hour earlier.as

12、hould have left bmust have leftcshould leave dmust leave解析：句意：“我錯(cuò)過了電影的第一局部，真遺憾。“你本該早半個(gè)小時(shí)出家門的。 should have done “本應(yīng)該(卻沒有)。答案：a.閱讀理解a(·市武昌區(qū)高三調(diào)研)on december 8, 1980, john lennon an english musician who rose to fame as one of the founding members of liverpool pop band the beatles was shot dead outs

13、ide his new york apartment.in the 1960s and 70s, lennon was one of the most iconic (偶像的) men on the planet. some 30 years ago from his death, he is still respected by many people in the west.the beatles, formed in 1960 in liverpool, were one of the most commercial successful acts in the history of p

14、op music, with, according to some estimates, global record sales over 1.1 billion.the band conveyed the progressive ideals in which many young people of the time believed.in the 1960s and 70s, widespread tension developed in both british and american society, regarding issues such as women's rig

15、hts and the vietnam war.lennon in particular became known for his message of peace and for his opposition to the war in vietnam. this led to an attempt by former us president richard nixon to drive him away from the us. lennon's second­wife yoko ono was also politically active.lennon was al

16、so hugely admired for his musical abilities. lennon and his fellow paul mccartney were the beatles' song­writing team.after lennon was shot by crazy fan mark chapman，one of his most iconic songs, imagine, became a humanist anthem(頌歌)lennon's legacy survived his death and continued till

17、this day.in , he was ranked the fifth greatest singer of all time in us­based rolling stone magazine.former possessions of lennon or furnishings from his homes continue to be sold for vast sums.in an auction (拍賣) to be held next week in london, lines written by lennon on the back of a demand fo

18、r an outstanding bill are expected to sell for 350,000.in august, a bathroom from his last home in britain, was auctioned for 9,500. and in , a british film describing his early years before the beatles began, was one of the most successful films of the years in the uk.but do lennon and his music co

19、ntinue to resonate (共鳴) with the young people of today?語篇解讀：甲殼蟲樂隊(duì)的靈魂人物之一約翰·列儂遭槍擊身亡，但是他的輝煌成就不可否認(rèn)，他的深遠(yuǎn)影響讓人贊嘆。1the passage is written here to show that lennon has _.alasting appeal ba long historycexciting records dgreat success解析：主旨大意題。雖然他被謀殺了，但是結(jié)合他生前的成就以及死后的影響可知他擁有持久的魅力。答案：a2which of the followi

20、ng is right about the beatles according to the passage?ait was founded in the 1960s in london.bit had 1.1 billion sales in britain.cit was commercially successful.d. many of today's young people believe its ideals.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段前半局部的內(nèi)容可知甲殼蟲樂隊(duì)的商業(yè)運(yùn)作極其成功。答案：c3lennon was forced to leave the us as a

21、result of _.athe tension between britain and americabhis wife's political activitychis struggle for women's rightsdhis opposition to the war in vietnam解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段的內(nèi)容可知他在美國之所以被尼克松總統(tǒng)驅(qū)逐，是因?yàn)樗磳?duì)在越南的戰(zhàn)爭。答案：d4we can guess that the rest of the passage will tell us _.awhy lennon and his music are s

22、till popular with today's young peoplebwhy lennon and his music spoil today's generations of young peoplecthat today's generations of young people don't like lennon's songsdthat today's generations of young people like lennon's songs better解析：推理判斷題。文章最后一段以問句的形式吸引讀者注意，結(jié)合上文

23、提到的他的成就以及影響不難推測(cè)這位甲殼蟲樂隊(duì)的創(chuàng)始人之一和他的音樂仍然會(huì)受到當(dāng)今年輕人的歡送，所以下文可能會(huì)解釋其中的原因。答案：ab(·第二次質(zhì)量檢測(cè))on sundays my father always wore that black apron the one with the race cars all over it. after breakfast dad always announced：“go ahead everyone.i'll take care of the dishes！ with that my mother disappeared into t

24、he sunday paper.off_came_the_suit_coat_he_had_worn_to_church_that_morning._up_went_the_shirtsleeves._on_went_that_apron._for the next hour dad did the dishes, singing songs like “who put the chow in mrs. murphy's chowder？i suppose it was strange for a father to wear an apron even one with race c

25、ars but i never thought much of it until that sunday when we walked home from church together.“tommy， he said，“there comes a time in every boy's life when he must take on responsibilities.“responsibilities？i asked. “yes. it's time you took a greater role in the household. starting today, i w

26、ant you to do the dishes on sunday morning so your mother and i can relax.“the dishes！？“anything wrong with taking over the dishes？ i started to say something about a man's job, but i knew immediately that my protests would fall on deaf ears.i didn't taste a bit of breakfast that morning. my

27、 father announced to my mother，“l(fā)et's go to read the paper, honey.our oldest son has generously offered to fill the position. so this was what my life had come to.people often say there is a special chemistry between a father and a son. he came back into the kitchen just as i was about to storm

28、out. in his right hand was the old apron.“i want you to have this, tommy. it'll keep your clothes from getting wet. and before i could do anything, he had put that apron on me. “thanks, son. your mother and i appreciate this.with that he disappeared into the sunday paper. i looked down at the ap

29、ron.it had seen better days.i could see my dad reaching for the dishes. soon i was singing about mrs. murphy's chowder.語篇解讀：一條黑色的圍裙，一對(duì)心照不宣的父子，維系著一個(gè)無比溫馨的家庭。5what is the main purpose of the underlined sentences in the first paragraph?ato show the unwillingness of his father when doing dishes.bto instruct the main steps of how his father does dishes.cto emphasize his father's clumsy way of doing dishes.dto stress the enjoyment and happiness of his father's doing