（整理版高中英語）高中英語同步導(dǎo)學(xué)41練習(xí)外研必修2（新課標(biāo)全國卷I）

1、高中英語同步導(dǎo)學(xué) 4.1練習(xí) 外研版必修2 新課標(biāo)全國卷i(本欄目內(nèi)容，在學(xué)生用書中以活頁形式分冊裝訂！).單項(xiàng)填空1they gave a_broadcast while the performance was in process on the stage.alivingbaliveclive dlife解析：考查詞義辨析。living活著的，健在的；alive有生命的，有生氣的；live活的，直播的；life名詞，意為生命。此題應(yīng)表示現(xiàn)場直播，故c項(xiàng)正確。答案：c2he cant stand_with his wife and left home without saying a wor

2、d.aquarreling bquarreledcquarrels dto quarrel解析：stand表示容忍、承受時，后面常跟名詞、代詞或動名詞，因此選a。句意為：他受不了和他妻子的爭吵，所以一句話沒說就離家而去。答案：a3i want to learn about your holidays.could you tell me how you usually_thanksgiving day in your country?acongratulate bremindcpass dobserve解析：observe意為“慶祝，過(某種節(jié)日)。congratulate意為“祝賀，一般用于c

3、ongratulate sb.on sth.中，動詞賓語一般為人。答案：d4the artists started an important art movement that_show the country life.aaims to baims atcaimed at daimed to解析：根據(jù)主句的動詞時態(tài)排除a和b；aim to do目的在于；aim at后面接doing。答案：d5the newcomers found it impossible to_themselves to the climate well.aadopt badaptcfit dmatch解析：根據(jù)句意，此

4、處是使他們自己適應(yīng)天氣的意思，用adapt和to搭配，表示“適應(yīng)。答案：b6my family considers_a computer，which is considered_a great help in our work and study.ato buy；to be bbuying；beingcbuying；to be dto buy；being解析：consider doing sth.考慮做某事；sth.be considered to ben.某事被認(rèn)為。答案：c7oh，my god，we finished the work finally.im so_.i could slee

5、p for a week.atired benjoyablecbored dtearful解析：根據(jù)語境“我太累了，我能睡一星期，可知a項(xiàng)正確。答案：a8to his joy，the suggestion he offered at the meeting was_immediately.aadopted babandonedcargued davoided解析：考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)句意：他提出的建議被立即采納。a項(xiàng)符合句意。答案：a9its no use_angryyou just need to take the test again later.ato getting bgettingcg

6、ot dhaving got解析：考查固定句型：its no use doing sth.做某事沒用。答案：b10betty is fond_playing the piano，isnt she?no.in fact，shes getting tired_it.aof；from bon；ofcon；from dof；of解析：考查短語固定搭配：be fond of喜愛，喜歡；be tired of討厭，厭煩。句意為：貝蒂喜歡彈鋼琴，是嗎？不。事實(shí)上，她討厭彈鋼琴。答案：d11with oil prices_so quickly，many people find it is very diffi

7、cult to run a car.arising brisencrise dto rise解析：考查with引導(dǎo)的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)橛蛢r和上漲之間為主動關(guān)系，故用with名詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式。答案：a12what do you enjoy in your spare time?_all kinds of books.ato read breadchaving read dreading解析：承接問題。下面的答復(fù)前省略了“i enjoy，而enjoy后跟動詞時應(yīng)該用動詞的­ing形式，故d項(xiàng)正確。答案：d13he has a unique ability to_any sound he

8、has heard.acopy bimitatecproduce dcreate解析：句意為：他有一種獨(dú)特的本領(lǐng)，能模仿他聽到的任何聲音。用imitate表示“模仿。答案：b14to tell you the truth，_im given two more days，i cant finish the work on time，for i havent done it before.aas long as bas thoughceven if dever since解析：even if用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)i cant finish the work on time，for i have

9、nt done it before可知，即使再給兩天時間，我還不能按時完成工作，因?yàn)槲乙郧皼]有做過。答案：a15mrs white showed her students some old maps_from the library.ato borrow bto be borrowedcborrowed dborrowing解析：考查分詞作定語，考慮到maps 與borrow 為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。答案：c.閱讀理解disability is part of the world we live in.we can either work to make disabled people

10、s lives more enjoyable，or try to ignore their existence.i chose to make their lives more enjoyable.this is how i did it.i found out through a friend about a play program for disabled children in a school.to be honest，at first，this didnt attract me too much.i knew little about children with disabilit

11、ies，and was worried about how they would react to me.a few weeks later，i went to the school during the summer holidays for my first day of volunteering.everybody there was really helpful，and it was great to be part of such an enthusiastic (熱情的) team.we were each asked to pick a child to play with on

12、e to one.they suggested i pick one of the less challenging children，so i chose a little six­year­old girl.i thought the little girl would be subdued，as she was blind and in a wheelchair，and she would have little to smile about.however，when the young girl arrived，she had the biggest smile a

13、cross her face.she kissed her mom goodbye，and smiled as i pushed her wheelchair outside for her to enjoy the warm day.i soon learnt about the things she loved，and was able to make her smile.although these disabled children were not able to get up and run around，they were able to smile，and make me sm

14、ile.they uncovered the child within me，which has been hidden behind textbooks and burdened by rules.i hope this story can show you volunteering does not have to be boring and tiresome；there are so many opportunities that a suitable one can always be found!語篇解讀作者通過一次當(dāng)志愿者的經(jīng)歷，意識到當(dāng)志愿者是件很快樂、讓人很有收獲的事情。 1t

15、his passage is mainly about the writers_.aadvice on how to get along well with disabled childrenbexperience as a volunteer in a school for disabled childrencthoughts after he volunteered in a school for disabled childrendadvice on how to make disabled childrens lives more enjoyable解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知作者

16、主要講了他當(dāng)志愿者、在一所照看殘疾兒童的經(jīng)歷，應(yīng)選b。答案：b2before going to the school，the writer_.alearnt a lot about disabled childrenblooked forward to the job very muchcdoubted if he could do the job welldintroduced the play program to a friend解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的i knew little about children with disabilities，and was worried ab

17、out how they would react to me.可推斷作者有點(diǎn)疑心自己是否能把這次的志愿者工作做好。答案：c3what does the underlined word “subdued in paragraph 3 probably mean?amoved and excited. bquiet and unhappy.csurprised and worried. dcareful and polite.解析：詞義猜想題。根據(jù)后文的as she was blind and in a wheelchair，and she would have little to smile a

18、bout.可知作者原以為這個孩子會郁郁寡歡的。答案：b4what does the passage suggest?athe little girl is quite different from the others in that school.bmany disabled children in that school feel upset.cthe writer didnt like following rules as a child.dthe writer had a good time working there.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的描述，可推斷作者在那里過得很開心

19、。答案：d5from his experience，the writer has learnt that volunteer work_.ais sometimes very tiresomebis boring for most peopleccan be great fundis not suitable for everyone解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段的volunteering does not have to be boring and tiresome可知這次經(jīng)歷讓作者意識到，當(dāng)志愿者也可以有很多樂趣。答案：crecently，there has been a great deal

20、 of worry over the global financial crisis.with the financial crisis seeming to affect one country after another，what can we do with this economic storm? it will help if we can better understand how we have come to be in the hard situation.let us look at how people live today.when people want to buy

21、 a house，they borrow money from the bank.when they want to buy computers，refrigerators，or other expensive things，they use their credit cards to pay for them.when they use their credit cards to pay for things，however，they are in fact borrowing money to buy things and are living in debt.when something

22、 unforeseen happens，they can very quickly get into financial trouble.life then becomes very hard.if we try to live a simpler life and spend less，we will not get ourselves into debt，and it also helps us save money and prepare for rainy days，just in case our situations suddenly change，or we lose our j

23、obs.when we spend money on things that are not necessary，we lose our savings.it puts our financial situation in danger.there is a high unemployment rate (失業(yè)率) nowadays，and many people are worried that they are not able to find jobs.actually，there are jobs.if a person doesnt only want jobs with a hig

24、h salary and easy work，he will find that there are many jobs available and that there are still many ways we can earn a living.if we lead a down­to­earth lifestyle，these changes will not affect us very much.we will not fall into suffering and can instead lead a peaceful and happy life.語篇解讀作者分析了人們陷入經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的原因，以及告訴了我們怎樣防止陷入經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)。 6from paragraph 2，we learn that many people are in financial trouble_.abecause of the governmentbbecause of their own lifestylecbecause they bought unnecessary thingsdbecause they borrowed money from others解析：推理判斷題。通讀第二段，可知人們陷入經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)主要是因?yàn)樗麄兊纳罘绞皆斐傻摹?/p>