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1、更上一層樓根底·穩(wěn)固·達(dá)標(biāo) .選出以下不同類的一項(xiàng)1a.helicopterb.motorbikec.traind.cassette2a.abandoned b.frightened c.desert d.exhausted3a.camel b.diamond c.eagle d.kangaroo4a.expert b.interviewer c.product d.inspector5a.seaside b.stadium c.downtown d.midnight答案:1.d其他三項(xiàng)為交通工具,而d項(xiàng)為“錄音帶。2.c其他三項(xiàng)為形容詞,而c項(xiàng)為動(dòng)詞。3.b其他三項(xiàng)為動(dòng)物
2、,而b項(xiàng)為“鉆石。4.c其他三項(xiàng)都指人,而c項(xiàng)為“產(chǎn)品。5.d其他三項(xiàng)都指地點(diǎn),而d項(xiàng)表時(shí)間。.根據(jù)句意寫出單詞,首字母已給出1the programme reviews the most important e of .2he presented me some s when i left his place.3i have to pick up my daughter from the k after work.4it is a long d from hainan to beijing.if you take a train,you will feel very tired.5they
3、decided to take a train j to beijing.6shortly after graduation,johnson had a job i with the manager and later became a member of our company.7i dont like attending marriage c .答案:1.events本句意為“這個(gè)節(jié)目回憶了的重要事件。2.souvenirs本句意為“當(dāng)我離開(kāi)他那里時(shí),他給了我?guī)准o(jì)念品。3.kindergarten因是接女兒且以“k開(kāi)頭,所以是“幼兒園。4.distancea long distance
4、from.to.意為“從到路程很遠(yuǎn),符合題意。5.journeytake a train journey to some place意為“乘火車去某地,符合題意。6.interviewhave an interview with sb.意為“與某人面談,符合題意。7.ceremoniesceremony為可數(shù)名詞,因其前沒(méi)有冠詞,所以用復(fù)數(shù)。.根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)寫出短語(yǔ)1上(車、船) 2. 下(車、船) 3. 起飛 4. 過(guò)時(shí)/ 期 5. 一直 6. 指的是 7. 是的縮寫 8. 不再 9. 不僅僅 10. 在半夜 答案:1.get on2.get off3.take off4.out of da
5、te5.all the time6.refer to 7.be short for8.not.any more9.more than10.at midnight.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的漢意完成句子1.it was not rare (20世紀(jì)90年代)that people (50多歲時(shí))were going to university for further education.2.i was right (正在閱讀)when she phoned.3.he(朝開(kāi)槍)a bird,but he didnt (擊中)it.4.they will (提供)food and clothing the h
6、omeless people.5.that photograph doesnt (看起來(lái)像)her at all.答案:1.in the 1990s;in their fifties2.in the middle of readingin the middle of doing意為“正在做。3.shot at;shootshoot at sb./sth.意為“朝射擊但不一定射中;shoot sb./sth.意為“射中;擊中。4.supply;tosupply sb.with sth.或supply sth.to sb.意為“供給某物給某人。5.look like句中的助動(dòng)詞是doesnt,因此
7、look用原形。.把以下對(duì)話搭配在一起1.i met mr.smith on the street this afternoon.2.would you mind if i looked at some of your tape recorders?3.pardon,please? i didnt quite catch what you said just now.4.go for a picnic this weekend,ok?5.do you mind if i keep pets in this building?a.not at all,sir.go right ahead.b.i
8、 said my name is bell green.c.pardon? mr.smith or miss smith? i saw you talking with a girl.d.id rather you didnt,actually.e.definitely! i love getting close to nature.答案:1.cpardon此處表示“對(duì)前面說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話的疑心,即不同意他的觀點(diǎn)。2.anot at all此處表示“一點(diǎn)也不介意。3.b上句的pardon表示“請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍,b項(xiàng)為剛剛說(shuō)的話。4.edefinitely相當(dāng)于certainly,意為“當(dāng)然了。5.dd
9、項(xiàng)意為“說(shuō)實(shí)話我寧愿你別這么做。表示自己介意。.用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.whats the language (speak)in germany? 2.most of the people (invite)to the party were famous scientists.3.there are many (fall)leaves on the ground after the strong wind.4.they have finished the work (give)by their teachers.5.the first textbooks (write)for teaching
10、 english as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.6.recently i (have)my first ride on a longdistance train.7.last night,i (notice)a man standing in the street,shouting at the top of his voice.答案:1.spokenspeak a language意為“說(shuō)某一種語(yǔ)言。本句中spoken in germany為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。2.invited invite sb.to the p
11、arty為“邀請(qǐng)某人參加宴會(huì)。本句中invited to the party為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于which were invited to the party從句。3.fallen本句中fallen為過(guò)去分詞作前置定語(yǔ),表示動(dòng)作已完成。4.given本句中g(shù)iven by their teachers為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于which was given by their teachers從句。5.writtenwrite a book意為“寫一本書。本句中written短語(yǔ)為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于which從句。6.hadrecently在本句中意為“不久前,與過(guò)
12、去時(shí)態(tài)連用。7.noticed時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last night表過(guò)去,應(yīng)用notice的過(guò)去式。.用方框里的單詞或短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空get onget offrefer tofrightenallowshoot1.in his speech the headmaster the great help the school received from the local government.2.what a noise!3.the little boy the bus as soon as it stopped,but to his disappointment,there was no seat
13、 left.4.dont the bus before it has stopped.5.she was in the leg.6.my parents dont me to stay outside alone at night.答案:1.referred to本句意為“在發(fā)言中,校長(zhǎng)提到了地方政府對(duì)的大力支持。由后面的received可知refer要用其過(guò)去式。2.frightening本句意為“多可怕的聲音。frighten是動(dòng)詞,其形容詞形式為frightening可怕的和frightened受驚嚇的,前者通常修飾物,后者通常修飾人。3.got on本句意為“車一停下小男孩就上了車,令
14、他失望的是,車上已沒(méi)有空位了。由后面的stopped可知get要用其過(guò)去式。4.get off本句意為“車停穩(wěn)前別下。因?yàn)槭瞧硎咕渲校室脛?dòng)詞原形。5.shot本句意為“她被擊中了腿。腿是被擊中,故要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。6.allow本句意為“夜晚我父母不允許我單獨(dú)外出。allow sb.to do sth.為固定搭配,意為“允許某人做某事。.改正以下各句中的錯(cuò)誤,每句只有一處1.what do you think is he doing now?2.everyone attended the meeting holding last week.3.we will go until we get o
15、ur pay.4.they didnt any more need the camels.5.the letters prc are short of“the peoples republic of china.6.he has just returned back from america.7.try to phone him if you cant find him at work.8.we express our feeling by means with words.答案:1.is hehe is此題考查了“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+do you think+陳述句?這一結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)中的do you
16、think可看作插入語(yǔ),但又影響了句子的語(yǔ)序,要用陳述語(yǔ)序。2.holdingheldhold a meeting意為“召開(kāi)會(huì)議。held last week為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于which was held last week從句。3.willwont或will后加notnot.until意為“直到才。本句意為“直到拿到我們的報(bào)酬我們才走。4.any more移至句末not.any more結(jié)構(gòu)中的any more常位于動(dòng)詞和賓語(yǔ)后。5.offorbe short of意為“缺乏,而be short for為“是的縮寫。6.去掉backreturn不與back連用。7.to pho
17、nephoningtry to do意為“努力做,而try doing意為“試著做。本句意為“如果在班上找不到他,試試打 給他。8.withofby means of為固定搭配,意為“通過(guò);靠。.單項(xiàng)選擇1.it was foolish of him to his notes during that important test,and as a result,he got punished.a.stick tob.refer toc.keep to d.point to答案:bstick to意為“堅(jiān)持;refer to意為“參考;查閱;keep to意為“保持;point to意為“指向。
18、根據(jù)句子意思可知應(yīng)選b項(xiàng)。2.helen was much kind to her youngest son than to the others, ,of course,make the others envy him.a.who b.thatc.what d.which答案:d空格地方缺一個(gè)詞作主語(yǔ),且指代前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容。who不能代替句子,that不用于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,which可用在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中用來(lái)指代前面整個(gè)句子。3.bills aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on
19、tv is illegal, ?a.isnt itb.is itc.isnt hed.is he答案:a此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句,句子主語(yǔ)是aim,主句為肯定句,所以反意疑問(wèn)局部用isnt it。4.the faces of four famous american presidents on mount rushmore can be seen from a of 60 miles.a.lengthb.distance答案:ba distance of.意為“一段距離,其余三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不符合題意。綜合·應(yīng)用·創(chuàng)新.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空im alice.im 18 years old.
20、recently i had my first on the famous ghan train.i got on in and got in alice springs.i spent two days on the train and we ate great meals was colorful,but suddenly we saw farms more than a hundred years ago.sometimes,i read and talked to other .at night,i watched the night .ghan is for afghanistan.
21、there is a story about it.a long time ago,australians used for traveling to the middle of the country,but they didnt like the hot weather and sand.so australians used camels to carry food and other supplies.in the 1920s,the government built a new line,so they didnt need the camels .答案:ride;sydney;of
22、f;cooked;scenery;abandoned;built;books;passengers;sky;short;horses;trained;railway;any;more.閱讀理解going places out what life is like in several of south africas hunting areas.explore the gold mines and the diamond centers near johannesburg,the largest city in sub saharan africa.visit the welcoming cit
23、y of cape town and try some local lobsters.drive to the stellenbosch wine country and sample the local wine.listen to the sounds of joseph shabalala and ladysmith black mambazo.on this program,going places takes viewers“down underto sydney,australia,with its beautiful beaches,relaxed people,and inte
24、resting history.drink some beer at the lord nelson hotel,bargain for boomerangs at the rocks market,and go into the bush to explore australias wild outback,where wallabies run free.taste all kinds of food from freshlycaught local fish to emu,crocodile,and even kangaroo.on this program,going places t
25、akes viewers on a trip to new york city,a place where you can spend a lifetime and still not see it all.go high above towering skyscrapers in a helicopter or take a more grounded tour on a double decker bus.enjoy new yorks cooking everything from smoked fish and bagels to frozen custard and pizza.le
26、arn about the history at ellis island,and then head uptown to harlems strivers row.take a break and relax in central park.then go for dinner at sardis and see a broadway show.on this program,going places takes viewers on a trip to turkey,where east meets west and old mixes with new to form an exotic
27、 and colorful culture.visit the beautiful blue mosque,tour the wellpreserved ancient city of ephesus,and see the treasures of kings at tokapi palace.explore the rugged “turquoise coastof antalya by sea boat and then go underground to the cave of cappadocia.take a comfortable bath at a hamam,try exot
28、ic foods from street vendors,and bargain with shopkeepers in istanbul.read the passage and fill in the blanks.three words at most for each.1.you can experience the mixed culture of east and west in .2.the city which is famous for gold and diamonds is .3. is the city that you cant see all even if you
29、 live there all your life.答案:1.turkey2.johannesburg3.new york city拓展視野 australiaaustralia is a beautiful country! but its different from china! for example,the weather is very interesting,just in brisbane,in the morning its very cold,in the afternoon its very hot,in the evening its much colder! and
30、there is very dry,if you stay in brisbane,you should drink water seven times one day! but the most wonderful things in australia maybe the animals and the food! there are sheep kangaroos,dinggos,koalas,emus,green tree frogs,wombats and so on! of course the food in australia is very delicious! just l
31、ike australia porriage,meat pie,chicken soup and so on!the houses there are not very tall,but very nice! they are always with dark red roof,white walls,a big carpark! the sky in australia is always without any clouds!australia is a polite country which has a small population! the people are very kin
32、d and very polite! they also have their own custom! they mind very much if you speak with your mouth full of food,and they also mind if you talk to somebody when this person is talking to another person!now how do you think about this beautiful country?【個(gè)性思考】 what else do you know about australia?in
33、 my view, 人生啟迪 travel is good for youamericans think that travel is good for you.some even think it can help solve one of the countrys worst problemscrime (犯罪).crime worries a lot of people.every year,the number of crimes goes up and up.and many criminals(罪犯)are young.most of them85 percentare boys.they often come from sad homes,with only one parent or no parents at all.there are problems with alcohol and drugs.there are many young criminals in prison.but prison
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