高考英語(yǔ)作文技巧

1、.Styles of passagenarration1argumentation2exposition3.4.How to summarize a narration:Skill: WhatWhoWhenWherewhyhow.How to summarize an argumentation論點(diǎn)論點(diǎn)觀點(diǎn)觀點(diǎn)主題句主題句論據(jù)論據(jù) （事例）（事例）結(jié)論結(jié)論Skill: .評(píng)論某一事物利與弊的套用格式評(píng)論某一事物利與弊的套用格式 提出要評(píng)論的事物或觀點(diǎn)提出要評(píng)論的事物或觀點(diǎn). 分別陳述利與弊分別陳述利與弊(或不同的觀點(diǎn)或不同的觀點(diǎn)) 歸納得出作者的結(jié)論歸納得出作者的結(jié)論. a. 有定論的有定論的

2、,作者可明確表態(tài)作者可明確表態(tài)(贊成或反對(duì)贊成或反對(duì)) b. 爭(zhēng)議較大的或尚無(wú)定論的爭(zhēng)議較大的或尚無(wú)定論的, 可不明確表可不明確表態(tài)態(tài), 提出揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短的方法提出揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短的方法,也可以平衡其利也可以平衡其利弊弊,提出某種期望和設(shè)想提出某種期望和設(shè)想.典型模板典型模板.Just as a coin has two sides, _ also has some side effects. However, _ has also a lot of problems. For one thing, _; For another thing, _. _ has brought a number of be

3、nefits to us. is a beneficial activity, in which we can obtain many advantages. First of all, _. Also, _. Most importantly, _.We are all aware that everything has its two sides. _ is no exception.開(kāi)頭開(kāi)頭:優(yōu)優(yōu)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)：缺缺點(diǎn)點(diǎn)：.表達(dá)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的用語(yǔ)表達(dá)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的用語(yǔ) I think I firmly believe that In my opinion, Personally speaking, As

4、far as I am concerned, From my point of view, .文章結(jié)構(gòu)文章結(jié)構(gòu)1）first, second, third, last（不推薦，原因：俗（不推薦，原因：俗)2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推薦，原（不推薦，原因：俗）因：俗）3）to start with to begin with, next, then, furthermore, finally（強(qiáng)烈推薦）（強(qiáng)烈推薦）4） first and foremost, besides, in addition, whats more, last but

5、not least（強(qiáng)烈推薦）（強(qiáng)烈推薦）5）on the one hand, on the other hand（適用（適用于相對(duì)立的兩點(diǎn)的情況）于相對(duì)立的兩點(diǎn)的情況）6） for one thing, for another thing（適用于兩（適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況）點(diǎn)的情況） . 文章主體三大殺手锏文章主體三大殺手锏一、舉例！提出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，舉實(shí)例證明！一、舉例！提出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，舉實(shí)例證明！To take for example, For exampleinstance 二、做比較方法：通過(guò)比較，可以更好地突出作者二、做比較方法：通過(guò)比較，可以更好地突出作者的觀點(diǎn)的觀點(diǎn). whereas, w

6、hile, on the contrary, compared with , 三、換言之沒(méi)話說(shuō)了，可以換一句話再說(shuō)，讓讀者三、換言之沒(méi)話說(shuō)了，可以換一句話再說(shuō)，讓讀者更充分的理解你的觀點(diǎn)。更充分的理解你的觀點(diǎn)。I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it . In other words, I am fed up with it. .結(jié)尾結(jié)尾:1）In spite of these disadvantages, I think _ does more good than harm to _. We must take a c

7、orrect attitude towards _. We should take full advantage of it and avoid its disadvantages.2）Weighing the two sides, we can conclude that _ has produced great effects on society.3）To sum up , I would say that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.4) From what has been discussed above, we may dra

8、w the conclusion thatAll in all , In conclusion, On the whole.常用句子常用句子 No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it. Nothing can prevent us from realizing the four modernizations. As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. Up

9、on hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldnt say a word. There is no denying (the fact) that the new management method has greatly increased the production. .常用句子常用句子 I take it for granted that they will support this idea. It is true that we must make our greater efforts; othe

10、rwise, we cannot catch up with the developed countries. We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard. To be frank, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice. As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book. As we know, it was not until recently that the pro

11、blem was solved. .常用句子常用句子 As is known to us, knowledge is power. To tell the truth , many mistakes we made could have been avoided. There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties. It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day. It is a commo

12、n saying that where there is a will ,there is a way. It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work. .常用句子常用句子 Compared with the traditional cards, electronic cards are more interesting and lively. Group three helped to raise money in the street for the “Hope Project”, so t

13、hat more children in poor areas can afford their schooling Apart from students from Guangming Middle school, the attendants include students from other middle schools or colleges, even doctors and engineers. In a certain sense, a successful scientist is a person who is never satisfied with what he h

14、as achieved. .常用句子常用句子 It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we cannot overcome. These volunteers activities can help us to gain some social experience and make good sense of our personal values as well. Last Sunday,our class organized some volunteers activities, in which

15、 all of us took an active part. .常用句子常用句子 Its reported that Li Ming won the game last week. Its no use crying over the spilt milk. This is by no means the best way to solve the problem of energy crisis. According to the information given in the table/graph, we can find that.1句式要有變化句式要有變化 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句 (主語(yǔ)主

16、語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)同謂語(yǔ)同謂語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句) 倒裝句倒裝句（1 ）否定詞置于句首（）否定詞置于句首（2）only+狀語(yǔ)置于句首狀語(yǔ)置于句首（3）虛擬語(yǔ)氣中）虛擬語(yǔ)氣中if省略省略 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is that (who)固定句子結(jié)構(gòu)固定句子結(jié)構(gòu) tooto sothatnot until not onlybut also neithernor .The girl began to learn to play the piano when she was a child. Her mother was a famous pianist.The girl whose mothe

17、r was a famous pianist began to learn to play the piano when she was a child.You can see panda only in China.Only in China can you see panda.It is only in China that you can see panda.Tom likes apple, and Jack likes it too.Not only Tom but also Jack likes the apple.2要使用高級(jí)詞匯及短語(yǔ)要使用高級(jí)詞匯及短語(yǔ) 使用高等級(jí)詞匯使用高等級(jí)

18、詞匯 He is a good student. excellentextraordinary 使用短語(yǔ)使用短語(yǔ) I like music. be fond ofbe interested in 使用諺語(yǔ)使用諺語(yǔ) As the saying goes,“”It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （適用于自編名言）（適用于自編名言）. 并列并列 選擇選擇 原因原因 結(jié)果結(jié)果 比較比較 轉(zhuǎn)折轉(zhuǎn)折 遞進(jìn)遞進(jìn) 舉例舉例 3. 使用連接詞，過(guò)渡自然，連貫通順，使用連接詞，過(guò)渡自然，連貫通順，and; as well as ; also; too, or; eitheror; because (of) ;owing to; due to ; thanks toso ; therefore ; thus ; as a resulton t