2015年四川省成都市中考英語試卷(解析版)

1、2015年四川省成都市中考英語試卷A卷（共100分）第一部分聽力（共30小題，計25分）（略）第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用（共40小題，計45分）六、選擇填空（共20小題，每小題1分；計20分）名師解析：A）從下面方框中選出與下列各句中劃線部分意思相同或相近，并能替換 劃線部分的選項。（共4小題，每小題1分；計4分）A. fit B. a lot C. is good at D. out31. We know she does well in writing.32. My parents were not in yesterday afternoon.33. Good eating habits ca

2、n help us to keep healthy.34. It rained much in South China in May this year.B）從各題的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。（共12小題，每小題1分；計12分）35. Can you play guitar, Tom?A. aB. anC. the36. Don' t be late class. We must be on time.A. forB. toC. in37. She says her favorite is English.A. colorB. sportsC. subject38. Cheng

3、du is a greener city now because more and more trees everyspring.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be planted.39. Lin Dan won the badminton game again.Yes. I think no one can do than him.A. wellB. betterC. best40. Cars, buses, bikes and people stop when the traffic lights are red.B. mayC. must41.

4、 The biggestearthquakesin Nepal（尼泊爾）have killed more than8,000,people.A. twoB. secondC. twice42. Do you know zongziin traditional in China, Li Ping?Usually during the Dragon Boat Festival.A. why people make B. when people eat C.where people buy 43. It ' s true that we are not born for.A. usB. ou

5、rsC. ourselves44. Wu Yi will help with the housework he gets home after school.A. sinceB. whileC. as soon as45. can we become good learners?By working hard and asking the teachers for help.A. HowB. WhereC. When46. I the book Little Woman, but I' ll let you read it first.A. haven' t readB. do

6、n' t readC. won' t readC）補(bǔ)全對話。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從右邊方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補(bǔ)全對話。并將選 項的編號字母依次填在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。（共4小題，每小題1分；計4分）A: Hello, Xiao Han. How was your school trip last Saturday?B: 47 We went to a farm by bus.A: Sounds nice. What did you do there?B: We learned something about farming. Boys grew vegetables. 48I also

7、picked some strawberries and took them home for my family.A: 49B: It was fine. I enjoyed the clean air and sunshine. 50A: That ' s true. I hope to join you next time.A. They are the best things in life.B. How was the weather there?C. Girls fed chickens.D. It was great.47. 48. 49. 50. 七、完形填空。通讀下面

8、兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從 A、B、C三個選項中選 出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（共20小題，每小題1分；計20分）ALong long ago, there was a beautiful little girl. She was 51 becauseshe had no family and no home. She only had her clothes and some bread. But she was very kind.A man asked her 52 she had something to eat. She gavehim her 53. A child cried

9、and told her that his 54 was very cold.So she gave him her hat. Then, she met a child with no coat. She gave him her coat.One day, in the cold 55 forest, she met another child who 56 her dress. The little girl thought that it was dark and 57 could see her, so she gave her dress away. At last, she ha

10、d almost nothing: no family, nowhere to live, nothing to eat and little to wear. 58, stars fell from the sky. These starsbecame beautiful pieces of money. With the money, she 59 a new dress and a coat.The little girl was rich for the 60 of her life and she still helped thepeople in need with her mon

11、ey.51. A. aloneB. kindC. poor52. A. whereB. ifC. when53. A. clothesB. homeC. bread54. A. neckB. backC. head55. A. noisyB. darkC. bright56. A. asked forB. took offC. gave away57. A. someoneB. nobodyC. anybody58. A. SuddenlyB. CertainlyC. Recently59. A. choseB. borrowedC. bought60. A. endB. beginningC

12、. restBAll around the world, everyone has to eat. But people in different areas eat different things. Sometimes, people use the same ingredients 61 cook them differently.What people eat has something to do with where they live. People look at the local 62 to decide what to grow in the fields. For ex

13、ample, the 63weather near the North Pole（d 匕極）means that 64 plants can grow there.Therefore, the local people, the Inuit, live only by fishing and 65 animals.In Northern China, corn and wheat。、麥）grow well in the dry weather. So the local people make steamed bread（® 頭）and noodles from 66 or whea

14、t.However, it is different in the 67. There, lots of rain and land near thelakes and rivers mean that people can grow and eat rice.The land and weather in Central America is 68 for growing cocoa trees. Chocolate is made from the seeds9子）in the fruit of these trees. Almost every home in Central Ameri

15、ca has its own way of 69 chocolate. Chocolate has become a 70_that people cannot live without.61. A. andB. butC. or62. A. weatherB. animalsC. plants63. A. warmB. hotC. cold64. A. fewB. a fewC. quite a few65. A. trainingB. feedingC. catching66. A. riceB. chocolateC. corn67. A. northB. southC. northwe

16、st68. A. goodB. badC. difficult69. A. pickingB. plantingC. making70. A. drinkB. foodC. tree第三部分 閱讀理解（共15小題，計30分）八、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子的正誤。正確的涂“A錯誤的涂“B；（共5小題，每小題2分；計10分）We are collecting more news for our school English newspaper. Would you like tobe reporters for it? Welcome! Here are two pieces from t

17、he news page.only wonThe Best RunnerWe had a sports dayat school yesterday. Last year ' s best runner, Li Yu, the second prize in the 800-meter race. Instead, Yang Liu from Class 2 came first by two seconds. Next year the race is going to be more interesting! Who will be the best runner? I wonde

18、r.Good-bey, Mr. White!Our English teacher, Mr. White, has finished his two years teaching at our school and will leave next month. Mr. White is an excellent teacher and he friendly to us. We ' ll never forget his lively and interesting teachiage Wcky to be his students. We thank him for all his

19、hard work and wish him a nice journey home. We will miss you, Mr. White!71. You are welcome to be reporters for our school English newspaper.72. Li Yu won the second prize in the 800-meter race yesterday.73. Yang Liu was the best runner last year.74. Mr. White will teach us English for two years at

20、our school.75. We ll always remember Mr. White ' s lively and interesting teaching.九、閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（共10小題，每小題2分；計20分）AMy friend ' s grandfather came to America from a farm in Thailand. After arriving in New York, he went into a cafeteria。助餐廳）in Manhattan to get something to eat.He sa

21、t down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order. Of course nobody did. Finally, a woman with a big plate full of food came up to him. She satdown opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked.“Start out at that end, " she said, “Just go along the line and choose what you wa

22、n At the other end they ' ll tell yamulcoivyou have to pay. ”“I soon learned that how everything works in America, " thgrandfather toldmy friend later, “ Life ' s a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want as long as you want to pay the price. You can even get success, but you get

23、it if y oiUwevefor someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.”76. My friend s grandfather came fromA. ThailandB. ManhattanC. New York77. The grandfather went into a cafeteria to.A. wait for someone B. get something to eat C. meet my friend 78. The woman in the cafeteria migh

24、t be.A. a waitressB. a friend of grandpa ' s C. a customer79. What should we do to get food in a cafeteria?A. Wait for the waiter.B. Ask someone for help.C. Get it ourselves.80. What can we learn from the grandfather ' s words about the life in the US?A. Get up early and you can succeed.B. A

25、ct and get what you want on your own.C. Nobody brings you anything unless you pay the price.How much do you know about Albert Einstein?Albert Einstein, born on March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scientist in the world. He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He believed in peac

26、e. All his life, he hated war. However, his most famous idea, E = mc2 helped create the world ' m ost dangerous weapon （武器）.Many people think he was the smartest person in the world. But Einstein said that he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas.What did he like?Einstein li

27、ked learning sailing（帆閆臺運動）.He sailed in small boats all his life. He once joked, “ Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy!”When Einstein was a child, his mother made him take violin lessons. At first, he didn ' t like the violin. But then he learned to love musind became a good violin

28、ist. Later, he said, “ Love is the best teacher. ”Why is the sky blue?In 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask,“Why is the siblue? ”After his careful research,he answered the question like this: "It because light is made up of many colors including blue. When light trave

29、ls to Earth, gas particles（氣體彳粒）spread the blue light all over the sky. "His answer is true in physics.81. According to the passage, Albert Einstein haircuts and new clothes.A. forgotB. mindedC. disliked82. The underlined part actually shows Albert Einstein was a/an person.A. cleverB. imaginati

30、veC. childlike83. Einstein learning sailing and playing the violin.A. was interested in B. looked forward toC. was known for84. From Paragraph 3 we know that.A. mother teaches the bestB. without mother ' s push, we can ' t love anythingC. when we love something, we ' d like to learn abou

31、t it85. Einstein offered a explanation for the question why the sky is blue.A. magicB. scientificC. carefulB卷（共50分）、完成對話。在對話的空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對話完整正確。一空一詞把答案按編號依次填入下方表格內(nèi)。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）A: What ' s wrong with you, Mrs King? You look so sleepy.B: I don ' t feel well. I find it not easy to fall as

32、leep at night and sometimes I even keep1 the whole night.A: You ' d better go to see a doctor. Sleep really 2 a lot to your health.B: Yes, that ' right. The doctor warned me about the 3 the sleepingtrouble might have on me. He gave me some medicine and told me to count numbers in bed if I fa

33、iled to go to sleep. I' ve had medicine for quite some time.What 4 me now is that the medicine and counting have5little. Recently, things got even worse. Now I have to 6 the fact that I ' ngradually losing my memory. Sometimes I can' ftnd the things that I put 7 a moment ago. Yesterday I

34、 had to take a taxi home, for I lost the key to mycar.A: Why not find another way out instead? You may consider having sports, andChinese Tai Chi （太極拳）could be a 8. I ' ve been practicing it for afew months and now I feel more energetic. Would you like to have a try?B: I m afraid its difficult t

35、o learneasoIIt HiOtle9 about it.A: In most cases, things are not just as what you see from the outside. Tai Chi is notso hard as you imagine but you need to be 10 enough.B: I see. I will start to learn it and never stop in half way...9.10.、短文填空。用下面方框中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填入短文空格內(nèi)，使短文意思正確、通順（每詞限用一次）。將

36、答案按編號依次填入下方表格內(nèi)。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）backbadexpressfeelitloudlucksimplesweetthanktwowarmOnce upon a time, a young man came across a spring 水）of clear water while crossing the desert. The water was very sweet, and he filled his leather containers 容器）so that he could bring some 1 to his teacher. After a f

37、our-dayjourney, he presented the water to his teacher. The old man took a deep drink, smiled 2 and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young manreturned to his village with a happy heart. After a while, the teacher let a 3 student taste the water. He spat （:） it out, saying it was

38、 terrible. It was clear that the water had become no longer fresh sweet becauseof the old leather container. The student questioned his teacher, “Masterthe water tasted strange. Why did you still like it? 'The teacher replied, “You 4 tasted the water while I tasted the gift. The water was the co

39、ntainer for an act of love and kindness and nothing could beAfter reading the story, we can understand that when we receive a chocolate as a gift from a child, we get more than the chocolate 6. What we should doproperly is to express 7 naturally to him or her because we love the ideawithin the gift.

40、Gratitude （感謝）doesn' always come naturally. 8, most childrenand many grown-ups like only the thing given rather than the 9 shown init. We should remind ourselves and teach our children about the beauty of feelings and 10 of gratitude. After all, gifts from the heart are really gifts of the heart

41、...9.10.三、閱讀理解。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補(bǔ)全短文，并將選項的編 號字母依次填入題號后橫線上。（共5小題，每題1分，計5分）Have you ever taken photos by using mobilephones with selfie sticks（自拍桿）？1However, a pair of US artists from New Mexico,Arie Snee and Justin Crowe believe they haveselfie arminvented a bet

42、ter one and they call itIt makes those people in the pictures seemto be holding handswith a loved one.The pair say it offers a far better experiencethan using a straight stick. The selfie arm makespeople feel they are not alone when they takephotos.3 They think their invention solves the main proble

43、m that the selfie stick has people look alone while they are taking pictures of themselves with great interests. The product, at present, just an art project and a model, conveniently provides you a welcoming arm. 4 The pair say they are fascinated by thesenew ideas.The “selfie arm " is made of

44、 fiberglass.5The project that they work on shows the growing selfie stick phenomenon （現(xiàn)象） directly and the increasing need for narcissism（戀）and Internet agreement.A. It is lightweight and easy-taking.B. Thousands of “selfie arms " have been made.C. It seems that they are together with their fri

45、ends.D. For better or worse, they have taken the world by storm.E. This new invention is a small, useful and cleverly-designed tool.ngry or upset.F. And better yet in the future, it' ll talk in a friendly way and never get aB.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全表格中所缺信息。請將答案按編號 依次填入表格內(nèi)的題號后橫線上。（共10小題，每小題1分；計10分）Have y

46、ou ever noticed that you seem to learn faster in certain classes but slowlyin others? Maybe you think it ' s because of the different difficulties of subjects, but thereal reason is that our learning types are different.Now, you may wonder what a learning type is and how to find yours. There are

47、 mainly three different learning types: Visual, Auditory and Kinesthetic. You can be a combination（混合）of learning types, but most people have one main type. Visuallearners learn best by seeing. If you seemto easily remember information from pictures, charts and videos, you are likely a visual learne

48、r. Auditory learners learn best by hearing. If you seem to remember things by hearing them, then you are likely an auditory learner. Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing. If you seem to learn best by working with your hands or testing out what you are shown, you are likely a kinesthetic learner.

49、So now that you know your personal learning style, the trick is to find out how to use your new-found knowledge to help you in your classes.Tips for Visual Learners* Pay attention! For visual learners, this is very important! If your teacher uses a PowerPoint, watch the pictures carefully and find o

50、ut what they might include and their hidden meanings.* Take notes by drawing charts and connecting ideas instead of just copying down a list. This way, your brain will easily connect the different concepts（概念）.You can even draw pictures if you find that works better for you.* Mark your notes or your

51、 note cards in different colors. This will help your brain in keeping all of the information separate.Different colors show different types of information or importance.* Download the PowerPoint if your teacher puts it on QQ. This way, you can review them before an exam.then asTips for Auditory Lear

52、ners* Again, pay attention! If you aren ' t listening while the lecture is happening an auditory learner, you ' re missing the easiest way for you to learn.* If your teacher allows you to record the lecture, record it for future listening.* If you find that talking notes stops you from liste

53、ning, ask a friend if you can borrow his or her notes or write down everything you remember right after thelesson.Tips for Kinesthetic Learners* The first point is paying attention once again! For kinesthetic learners it ' s especially important to take notes either by writing or typing, in orde

54、r to actively get information as you receive it.* Make use of laboratories and other class activities. Focus on what you' re learningfrom the experience and pay close attention to the process that you go through.* Visualize! That is to imagine yourself picking up information and putting it into

55、a category資另). This may sound silly, but in this way you' re "doing“ somethingwithout actually physically doing it.* Rewrite notes and reread information. Try to translate the information into examples. This can help kinesthetic learners remember what they need to know.The writer ' s wr

56、iting purpose: 123adviceVisuallearn best by seeingIn class: If your teacher uses a PowerPoint, watch the pictures carefully and try to 4them completely. Draw charts or pictures on your notebook.After class: Use different colors as5of different kinds of information on your notes or note cards. Downlo

57、ad and review your teacher PowerPoint.sAuditorylearn best by hearingIn class:6and6ops you sif your teacher allows. Don' t take notes if it sfrom listening. After class: Borrow your frien d' s note or write down everything according to 7right after the lessonKinestheticlearn best by doingIn class: Take your notes by writing or typing. Take 8of learning in laboratories and otherclassactivities.Focusonlearning9.After class: Visualize your learning. Write down the information in yo