高考英語名師面對面 必修五

1、必必 修修 五五Unit 1Great scientistsUnit 2The United KingdomUnit 3Life in the futureUnit 4Making the newsUnit 5First aid話題話題:科學(xué)家科學(xué)家常用詞匯常用詞匯:science 科學(xué)scientist 科學(xué)家scientific 科學(xué)的challenge 挑戰(zhàn)expert 專家specialist專家determination 決心perseverance 恒心self-confidence 自信hardworking 勤奮的modest 謙虛的put forward 提出draw a c

2、onclusion得出結(jié)論contribute to 有助于be enthusiastic about 對熱情be fond of 喜愛feel like 想be crazy about 對入迷be strict with 對嚴格be exposed to 接觸be born in 出生于graduate from 畢業(yè)于make a contribution to 對做出貢獻devote oneself to 奉獻于take an active part in 積極參與be cautious about 對小心謹慎范例范例:Qian Xuesen was born in the easter

3、n Chinese city of Hangzhou on December 11, 1911.He is a scientist who was a major figure in the missile and space programs of both the United States and the Peoples Republic of China. He graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934 and in the August of 1935 Qian Xuesen left China to study at

4、 the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.He went to work as head of the Chinese missile program immediately upon his arrival in China.By 1958 he had finalized (使最終完成) the plans of the Dongfeng missile which was first successfully launched in 1964 just prior to Chinas first successful nuclear weapo

5、ns test.His program was also responsible for the development of the widespread Silkworm missile.He also contributed a lot to Chinas Higher Education.In his late years, since the 1980s, he devoted himself to scientific investigation of traditional Chinese medicine.He died on 31 October, 2009.一、單詞識記一、

6、單詞識記根據(jù)詞意寫英文單詞或?qū)懗鰡卧~的漢語意思。根據(jù)詞意寫英文單詞或?qū)懗鰡卧~的漢語意思。1.n.特征；特性2.vt.;vi.結(jié)束；推斷出3.vt.分析4.vt.傳染5.vt./n.打??；戰(zhàn)勝6.vt.照顧；出席7.n.醫(yī)生；內(nèi)科醫(yī)生8.adj.致命的characteristicconcludeanalyseinfectdefeatattendphysiciandeadly9.vt./n.治愈；治療10.vt./n.挑戰(zhàn)11.n.爆發(fā)12.n.受害者13.vt.吸收；吸引14.vt./n.懷疑；被懷疑者15.n.詢問16.clue n.17.investigate vt;vi. 18.blame

7、 vt./n. 19.handle vt.20.announce vt.21.certainty n.curechallengeoutbreakvictimabsorbsuspectenquiry線索；提示調(diào)查責(zé)備處理；操縱宣布；通告確信；確實22.instruct vt.23.contribute vt.;vi.24.creative adj.25.co-operative adj.26.positive adj.27.revolutionary adj.28.movement n.29.privately adv.30.enthusiastic adj.31.cautious adj.32

8、.reject vt.命令；指示捐獻；貢獻有創(chuàng)造力的；獨創(chuàng)的合作的積極地；肯定的革命的移動；運動秘密地；私下地?zé)崆榈模粺嵝牡男⌒牡?；謹慎的拒絕；拋棄二、詞匯拓展二、詞匯拓展1.請按要求寫出下列各詞的相關(guān)詞。請按要求寫出下列各詞的相關(guān)詞。1) scientific adj.n. 科學(xué);n.科學(xué)家 2)challenge vt.adj. 有挑戰(zhàn)性的 3)investigate vt.n. 調(diào)查4)pollute vt.adj. 被污染的n.污染 5)instruct vt.n. 指示；指導(dǎo)n. 指導(dǎo)者adj.有益的；指導(dǎo)的 6)construct vt.n. 建設(shè)sciencescientistc

9、hallenginginvestigationpollutedpollutioninstructionnstructoriinstructiveconstruction2.用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1) Many leading do not consider that can give absolutely reliable knowledge.(science)scientistsscience2)Teaching young children is a and rewarding job.(challenge)3)The studythe impact of violent TV p

10、rogramming on children.(investigation)4)The costs of control must be considered.(pollute)5)The books are designed to be both entertaining and .(instruct)challenginginvestigatespollutioninstrucitve三、詞組互譯三、詞組互譯將下列詞組或短語譯成英語或中文。將下列詞組或短語譯成英語或中文。1.對嚴格2.有意義3.得出結(jié)論4.使顯露5.提出6.apart from be strict withmake sen

11、sedraw a conclusionexposetoput forward除之外7.make contributions to8.be responsible for9.lead to10.know about11.absorbinto 對做貢獻對負責(zé)導(dǎo)致了解吸收四、詞組應(yīng)用四、詞組應(yīng)用用本單元學(xué)過短語的適當(dāng)形式填空用本單元學(xué)過短語的適當(dāng)形式填空,使句子意思完整。使句子意思完整。1. The other driver the accident, and he should pay for the damage.2.Why did she do a thing like that? It do

12、esn-t seem to .3.The committee a proposal to reduce the time limit.4.It would be unwise to from the results of a single survey5.Mom and Dad were always very us kids.6.I Jackie Chan, but I don-t know him.was responsible formake senseput forwarddraw conclusionsknow about五、單元重點句子填空五、單元重點句子填空根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)或語法要求

13、填空。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)或語法要求填空。1. Who used peas to show how physical characteristics (pass) from parents to their children?2.John Snow was a famous doctor in London-so expert, indeed, he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.3.So many thousands of (terrify) people died every time there was an outbreak

14、.4.A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it (find) its victims.5.When another outbreak (hit) London in 1845, he was ready to begin his enquiry.6.A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it (deliver) to her house every day.are passedtha

15、tterrifiedfoundhitdelivered7.With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce certainty that polluted water carried the virus.8.Apart the construction mentioned above, you have also learned the following phrases.9.His theory replaced the Christian idea of gravity, said things fell to earth be

16、cause God created the earth as the centre of the universe.10.Only if you put the sun there the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.withfromwhichdid六、課文內(nèi)容理解六、課文內(nèi)容理解根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語的正確形式填空。請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語的正確形式填空。The problem 1.because astronomers had noticed that some planets in the sk

17、y seemed to stop, move 2.and then go forward in a loop.Others appeared brighter at times and less bright at others.This was very strange if the eartharosebackward was the centre of the 3.system and all planets went round it.Copernicus had thought long and hard about these problems and tried to find

18、an answer.He had collected 4.of the stars and used all his mathematical knowledge to explain them.But only his new theory could do that.So between 1510 and 1514 he worked on it, gradually improving his theory until he felt it was 5.In 1514 he showed it 6.to his friends.The changes he made to the old

19、 theory were 7.He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.He also suggested that the earth was spinning as it went round the sun and this explained changes in the movement of the planets and in the 8.of the st

20、ars.His friends were 9.and encouraged him to publish his idea, but Copernicus was 10.He did not want to be attacked by the Christian Church, so he only published it as he lay dying in 1543.solarobservationscompleteprivatelybrightnessrevolutionaryenthusiasticcautious七、單元語法復(fù)習(xí)七、單元語法復(fù)習(xí)用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給動詞

21、的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He found that it came from the river (pollute) by the dirty water from London.2.The painter looked so tired after (work) for a whole day.3.I was (disappoint) with the film I saw last night.I had expected it to be better.4.He got interested in the two theories (explain) how cholera killed

22、people.5.I was satisfied with the (excite) speech.6.She walked out of the house, (follow) her little daughter.7.(absorb) in his work, Jim simply forgot food and sleep.8.Most of the newspaper seems to be (concern) with pop stars.pollutedworkingdisappointedexplainingexcitingfollowingAbsorbedconcerned9

23、.I looked at that modern abstract painting (color) in yellows and greens.10.I found the plate (break) in pieces.coloredbroken1.conclude vt./vi.結(jié)束；推斷出結(jié)束；推斷出conclusionn.結(jié)論The report concluded that the cinema should be closed immediately.It would be wrong to conclude from this debate that science is to

24、o important to be left to politicians.In conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.I soon came to the conclusion that she was lying.搭配搭配:draw/reach/come to a conclusion (from)從得出結(jié)論in conclusion最后運用運用:完成句子完成句子:1)我們決定不再等待。We .2)It is still too early to .(在這點上得出結(jié)論)3)I believe

25、 that one should not .(缺少證據(jù)下得出結(jié)論) 2.defeat vt./n.打??；戰(zhàn)勝打敗；戰(zhàn)勝Newcastle were defeated by 3 goals to 2.The captain offered no excuses for his teams defeat.運用運用:完成句子完成句子1)She was a woman who hated to .(承認失敗)2)They hoped to at sea.(打敗敵人)draw conclusions in the absence of evidenceconcluded not to wait any

26、morereach a conclusion on this pointadmit defeatdefeat the enemy3.attend vt. 照顧；出席照顧；出席Please let us know if you are unable to attend.Which doctor is attending you?運用運用:完成句子完成句子1)Only 12 people yesterday.(出席會議)2)I am the first child in my family .(上大學(xué))3)Three nurses day and night.(護理這個病人)4.handle vt

27、.處理；操縱處理；操縱n.把手I cant pick the kettle upthe handles too hot.A lot of people find it difficult to handle criticism.He had never handled a weapon before.運用運用:完成句子完成句子1)The case by a top lawyer now.(正被處理)attended the meetingto attend collegeattended the patientis being handled2)There were a few problem

28、s, but .(沒有我不能應(yīng)付的)5.blame vt./n.責(zé)備責(zé)備Marie still blames herself for Patricks death.One of the computers is broken and shes blaming it on me.Television is partly to blame.Do you accept any blame for what happened?運用運用:完成句子完成句子1)I used to for messing up my life.(責(zé)怪我的父母親)2)Officials believe that more th

29、an one person may for the fire.(該受責(zé)備)3) I always get ! (因他的錯誤而受責(zé)備)nothing I couldnt handlethe blame for his mistakesblame my parentsbe to blame6.announce vt.宣布；通告宣布；通告The government has announced plans to create 10,000 new jobs.He stood up and announced that he was ready to go.A week later it was an

30、nounced that she and Mark Phillips would separate.運用運用:完成句子完成句子1)Weaver announced .(他將在六月退休)2)At the end of their meeting, an agreement had been reached.(據(jù)宣布)7.positive adj.積極的積極的enthusiastic adj.熱情的Shes got a really positive attitude to life.All the staff are enthusiastic about the project.that he

31、would retire in Juneit was announced that8.reject vt.拒絕；拋棄拒絕；拋棄His proposal was completely rejected.Sarah rejected her brothers offer of help.運用運用:完成句子完成句子1)Its obvious .(為什么他的申請被拒絕)2)Lauren .(拒絕了她父母經(jīng)濟上支持她的提議)why his application was rejectedrejected her parents offer of financial help1.put forward/f

32、orth提出Arguments were put forth for changing some of the rules of the game.The committee put forward a proposal to reduce the time limit.運用運用:完成句子完成句子They .(提出了大量的建議)2.be exposed to 暴露于暴露于Flowers will develop only if the plants are exposed to sunlight daily.Some children are never exposed to classica

33、l music.運用運用:完成句子完成句子1)The test will tell you if youve .(暴露于病毒中)2)Potatoes turn green .(當(dāng)暴露于陽光下)3.make contributions to對對作出貢獻作出貢獻In addition, many companies make contributions to employee retirement plans at the start of the year.put forward a number of suggestionsbeen exposed to the viruswhen expos

34、ed to sunlight運用運用:完成句子完成句子1)Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize Quantum Theory.(因他的貢獻)2)The school sees its job as preparing students to society.(對社會做貢獻)4.be responsible for負責(zé)負責(zé)Mills is responsible for a budget of over $5 million.The police believe that the same man is responsible for three other

35、murders in the area.運用運用:完成句子完成句子1)Kari will be while were away.(照看這些孩子)2)He .(負責(zé)訓(xùn)練新人)for his contribution tomake a contribution toresponsible for the kidsis responsible for training new staff1. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.every time在此句中引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句,意為“每

36、次的時候”。every time, next time, each day, the moment, the minute, the year等表示時間的短語亦可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。The moment I saw you, I loved you all.Each time I walk in the park I can see the old man beg sitting beside the path.Any time you come to London do look me up.你無論什么時候到倫敦來,一定要來看我。運用運用:完成句子完成句子1)每回感冒,我的背都痛。, I ha

37、ve a pain in my back.Every time I catch a cold2)下次你進來,請隨手關(guān)門。 , please close the door behind you.3)在他失業(yè)的那年夏天,他賣掉房子去了南方。He sold his house and went to the south .2. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.此句是個倒裝句。當(dāng)“only+狀語(從句)”置于句首時,主句通常要使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Only th

38、en did I recognize the old man.Only when I grew up did I know the truth.運用運用:完成句子完成句子1) 只有在大城市里才能買到新輪椅。it possible to buy a new wheelchair.Next time you come inthe summer he lost his jobOnly in a big city was2) 只有當(dāng)我們再次研究了這些數(shù)據(jù)的時候, 我們才意識到出了一個錯。Only when we had studied the data again .did we realize th

39、at there was a mistakeBut he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.結(jié)構(gòu)分析:本句主句結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語+系動詞+表語”。But是連詞,表轉(zhuǎn)折,when 為時間狀語從句,而其中的helping ordinary people 在從句中作thought about的賓語；exposed to cholera是過去分詞短語,作后置定語修飾ordinary people。一、語法填空。一、語法填空。John Snow was an English phys

40、ician known 1.his creative studies of cholera and widely viewed 2.the father of contemporary epidemiology (流行病學(xué)).3.best-known studies include his 4. (investigate) of Londons Broad Street pump outbreak, 5.occurred in 1854, and his “Grand Experiment,” a study comparing waterborne cholera cases in two

41、regions of the cityone receiving sewage-polluted water and the 6.receiving relatively clean water. Snows creative reasoning and approach to the control of this 7. (dead) disease remain right and 8.(consider) exemplary (模范的) for epidemiologists throughout the world.Snows reputation in anesthesiology

42、(麻醉學(xué)) was so considerable that he 9.(ask) to administer chloroform to QueenforasHisinvestigationwhichotherdeadlyare consideredwas askedVictoria when she gave birth in 1853 to Prince Leopold and in 1857 to Princess Beatrice. Snows achievements are considered remarkable, given his lowly origin and sho

43、rt life; 10.stroke caused his death at age 45.a二、基礎(chǔ)寫作：盡可能用本單元學(xué)過的詞或短語翻譯下列句子二、基礎(chǔ)寫作：盡可能用本單元學(xué)過的詞或短語翻譯下列句子,然后將這些句子然后將這些句子連成一篇連成一篇5句意義連貫的短文。句意義連貫的短文。1.史蒂芬霍金(Stephen Hawking)是最杰出的的物理學(xué)家,1942年1月8日出生于英國。(famous)2.從小就熱衷于設(shè)計復(fù)雜的玩具。(be enthusiastic about)3.在他二十多歲的時候,患了一種無法治愈的疾病。(uncurable)4.他積極的面對自己的不幸,戰(zhàn)勝了各種困難,并全神

44、貫注從事他的宇宙科學(xué)研究。(be positive; defeat；be absorbed in; universe)5.1988年,他出版了時間簡史。在書中提出了時間自身有個開始,也會有終點。它一出版就暢銷世界。(A Brief History of Time；put forward)6.史蒂芬霍金為宇宙論和重力(cosmology and quantum gravity)的領(lǐng)域作出了巨大的貢獻。(make outstanding contributions to)【Keys】 Stephen Hawking, one of the most famous physicists, was b

45、orn in Britain on January 8th, 1942.As a child, he was enthusiastic about designing complicated toys but unfortunately, in his twenties, he suffered from an uncurable disease.However, he was not only positive about his misfortunes and eventually overcame all the difficulties, but he also was absorbe

46、d in his research in the universe.In 1988, A Brief History of Time was published, in which he put forward the idea that time itself had a beginning, and that it would have an end.In conclusion, he has made great contributions to the fields of cosmology and quantum gravity.寫作寫作句子的種類句子的種類復(fù)合句復(fù)合句(二二)2.定

47、語從句：修飾名詞或代詞的從句。它包括限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句。限制性定語從句緊跟在所修飾名詞的后面,而非限制性定語從句用逗號與所說明部分分隔開,對先行詞或主句起補充說明的作用。The lady whom you talked to is our English teacher.I will never forget the day when/on which I went to university.The scientist, who works in a famous university, will give a lecture to us this afternoon in t

48、he hall.As is known to all, the earth travels around the sun.練習(xí)：練習(xí)：用定語從句翻譯下面句子用定語從句翻譯下面句子1.正如我們所知,臺灣是中國的一部分。 .2.最近,我買了一只古花瓶,價格很合理。 .3.瑪麗永遠不會忘記跟母親在中國度過的日子,那一段時間對她的一生產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。 .4.閱讀時,在你有問題的地方做上記號。 .As we all know, Taiwan is part of ChinaRecently, we bought an ancient vase, whose price was very reasona

49、bleMary will never forget the days that she spent with her mother in China, which has a great effect on her lifeWhile reading, please make marks at the place where you have any questions話題話題:歷史與地理歷史與地理常用詞匯常用詞匯:province 省countryside 鄉(xiāng)下island 島嶼consist of 由組成be made up of 由組成be divided into 分成break aw

50、ay from 脫離furnish為提供家具furniture家具historic有歷史意義的history 歷史locate使坐落于location位置size 尺寸square kilometers 平方公里position位置direction 方向population 人口ancestor 祖先beach 海灘coast海岸port港口canal 運河strait海峽dynasty 王朝at a distance of 在的距離has a history of有的歷史with a population of 有的人口范例范例:Taiwan Island, the largest isl

51、and in China, lies west of the Pacific Ocean, with the East Sea on the north and the South Sea surrounding its southwest.Taiwan covers a total area of about 46,000 square kilometers with a population of over 20,000,000.Its a place abundant in natural resources and bananas, rice, tea and other agricu

52、ltural products are well-known both at home and abroad.The scenery is so beautiful and the climate is so pleasant that tourists come in large numbers for a visit from all over the world.Alishan National Scenic Area, lying in the northeast of Jiayi county on Taiwan Island, is one of the eleven scenic

53、 areas, which attracts thousands of tourists from home and abroad for sightseeing every year.一、單詞識記一、單詞識記根據(jù)詞意寫英文單詞或?qū)懗鰡卧~的漢語意思。根據(jù)詞意寫英文單詞或?qū)懗鰡卧~的漢語意思。1.vt.;vi. 聯(lián)合；團結(jié)2.vi.組成；在于；一致3.n.省4.vt.澄清；闡明5.vt.完成；實現(xiàn)6.n.矛盾；沖突7.adj.不愿意的8.n.信任；學(xué)分；信貸9.n.貨幣；通貨uniteconsistprovinceclarifyaccomplishconflictunwillingcreditcu

54、rrency10.n.制度；機制11.n.方便；便利12.adj.粗略地；粗糙地13.vt.吸引；引起注意14.n.收集；珍藏15.n.管理；行政部門16.enjoyable adj. 17.description n.18.furnished adj. 19.possibility n.20.quarrel vi./n.21.alike adj.22.arrange vt.institutionconvenienceroughlyattractcollectionadministration令人愉快的；使人高興的描寫；描述配備好裝備的；帶家具的可能性爭吵同類的；類似的安排；整理23.fold

55、 vt.24.delight vt./n.25.royal adj.26.uniform n.27.splendid adj.28.statue n.29.consistent adj.30.navigation n.折疊；對折高興；欣喜王室的；高貴的制服壯麗的；極好的塑像；雕像一致的導(dǎo)航；航行二、詞匯拓展二、詞匯拓展1.請按要求寫出下列各詞的相關(guān)詞。請按要求寫出下列各詞的相關(guān)詞。1) clarify vt.n.澄清；說明2)convenience n.adj.便利的；方便的3)attract vt.adj.吸引人的；有魅力的n.吸引；吸引力 clarificationconvenientat

56、tractiveattraction4)possibility n.adj.可能的adv.可能地；或許 5)imaginary adj.vt.想象；設(shè)想n.想象；想象力6)origin n.adj.最初的；原始的possiblepossiblyimagineimaginationoriginal2.用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1) Email us if you require further on how to order.(clarify)2)The goods will be delivered at your .(convenient)3)The opp

57、ortunity to travel is one of the main of this job.(attract)4)Is there any that you could pick me up from the station? (possible)5)The story is set in an world.(imagine)clarificationconvenienceattractionspossibilityimaginary三、詞組互譯三、詞組互譯將下列詞組或短語譯成英語或中文。將下列詞組或短語譯成英語或中文。1.由組成2.把分成3.掙脫；脫離4.在名下；值得贊揚5.省去；遺

58、漏6.代替7.break down8.refer to9.for convenience10.make a list of11.at one time12.in turnconsist ofdivideintobreak away fromto ones creditleave outtake the place of損壞；破壞提及；參考為了方便起見列出曾經(jīng)輪流四、詞組應(yīng)用四、詞組應(yīng)用用本單元學(xué)過短語的適當(dāng)形式填空用本單元學(xué)過短語的適當(dāng)形式填空,使句子意思完整。使句子意思完整。1.They looked after their mother .2.A week seven days.3.We

59、can the second sentence.4.I should such habits.5. Nothing in the world can persistence.in turnconsists ofleave outbreak away fromtake the place of五、單元重點句子填空五、單元重點句子填空根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)或語法要求填空。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)或語法要求填空。1. How many countries does the UK consist ?2.When people refer to England you find Wales included well.3.T

60、he southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away (form) its own government.ofasto form4.their credit the four countries do work together in some areas, but they still have very different institutions.5.convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.6.If you look around the British countr