八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Module 2unit3學(xué)案（無(wú)答案） 外研版

1、Module 2 FriendshipUnit 3 Language in use【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1、能夠掌握賓語(yǔ)從句的基本用法。2、能用賓語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)。3、能在學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法的過(guò)程中，學(xué)會(huì)一些區(qū)分與歸納的學(xué)習(xí)方法?！菊n前準(zhǔn)備】學(xué)生課前齊讀本模塊的詞匯。兩人一組檢查詞匯掌握情況?！緦W(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程】1、新知導(dǎo)入。 (1)介紹：a. I know that your father is a doctor. Betty thinks that it is going to rain this afternoon. b. He asks whether/if well go fishing on Sund

2、ay. He doesnt know whether /if they will plant trees on Saturday or not. c. He asks where the nearest book shop is. Can you tell me how I can get to the station? (2)歸納：請(qǐng)仔細(xì)觀察以上例句，回答下列問(wèn)題:以上三組例句均屬賓語(yǔ)從句, 賓語(yǔ)從句由哪些連詞引導(dǎo)？ 2、語(yǔ)法講解：賓語(yǔ)從句的具體用法如下：（一）賓語(yǔ)從句通常由以下連詞所引導(dǎo)：（1）由_引導(dǎo)時(shí)，它無(wú)實(shí)義，常省略。例如：She says _ she will leave a me

3、ssage. 她說(shuō)她將留言。（2）由_或_ 引導(dǎo)。其意義是_ 例如：He asked me if/whether I could speak English. 他問(wèn)我是否會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。I wonder if/whether he is a teacher. 我想知道他是否是一名教師。（3）由連接代詞（what, which, who, whom, whose）或連接副詞（how, where, when, why）引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。例如：I can't understand _ you said. 我不能理解你說(shuō)的話(huà)。He wanted to know _the building would

4、 be set up. 他想知道這座樓房何時(shí)建成。（二）主句與賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)系 主句與賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)系有以下三種情況：（1）若主句用了現(xiàn)在時(shí)，則賓語(yǔ)從句可用其所需要的任何時(shí)態(tài)。例如：I think he often _ books. ( read ) 我認(rèn)為他經(jīng)常讀書(shū)。I think he _ here tomorrow. ( come) 我認(rèn)為明天他會(huì)來(lái)這兒。He says that they _in Tokyo yesterday. (arrive )他說(shuō)他們昨天到達(dá)了東京。I'm sure that Linda _ there before. ( be ) 我確信琳達(dá)以前去過(guò)

5、那兒。（2）若主句用了過(guò)去時(shí)，則賓語(yǔ)從句需用 過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)（一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)）的某種形式。例如：He said he _ right. ( be ) 他說(shuō)他是正確的。He said he _ TV at that time. ( watch) 他說(shuō)在那時(shí)他正在看電視。Tom told me that he _ to Mount Tai. ( travel ) 湯姆告訴我他將去泰山旅游。（3）若賓語(yǔ)從句陳述的是 客觀真理、客觀事實(shí)、科學(xué)原理、格言、諺語(yǔ)等，則不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，通常用 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：The teacher told us that the earth

6、 _round the sun. ( move)老師告訴我們地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。He said one and one _ two. ( be) 他說(shuō)一加一等于二。 (4) 注意語(yǔ)序, 無(wú)論從句是什么句式，賓語(yǔ)從句必須是_語(yǔ)序。Did you hear what I had said?I want to know if the train leaves at six p.m.He asked who the boy was looking for.I dont know when he arrived. (5)if和whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句通?？苫Q，但在下列情況下只可用whether。介詞后的

7、賓語(yǔ)從句直接與or not連用在帶to的不定式前Im thinking about_(whether/if)we should go fishing.I dont know_(whether/if)or not he passed the exam.She hasnt decided_(whether/if)to go or not. (6) 賓語(yǔ)從句與簡(jiǎn)單句的轉(zhuǎn)換由特殊疑問(wèn)句引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句常簡(jiǎn)化為_(kāi)的形式。I dont know what I should do.=I dont know_ _ _.John didnt decide which book

8、 he would buy.=John didnt decide_ _ _ _.Could you tell me how I can get to the station?=Could you tell me _ _ get to the station?Could you tell me where we show our tickets?=Could you tell me_ _show our tickets?Could you tell me how to get to the nearest underground station?=Could you tell me_ _ _ge

9、t to the nearest underground station?3、專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)。把下列兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句合并為一句。(1) He lives in Shiyan. Mr Zhang says. Mr Zhang says _ he _ in Shiyan.(2) When did you come here? Please tell me. Please tell me _ you_ here.(3) Does her father work in the factory? Could you tell me _her father _ in the factory?(4) Will he c

10、ome here tonight or not? Im not sure. Im not sure_ he _ come here tonight or not.(5) I asked her. What have you done with the milk? I asked her _ _ _ done with the milk. (6) Did you know? Will he go to America?Did you know _ he _ _ to America? (7) He told us. He will be an actor. He told us that he

11、_ _ an actor.(8) The teacher said, “ Light travels much faster than sound.” The teacher told us _ light _ much faster than sound. （9）The little girl wanted to know. When could her father take her to Paris?The little girl wanted to know_ _ _be taken to Paris. （10）I dont know. Where can I go now?I don

12、t know _ _ _now.4、綜合運(yùn)用。A. 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1) The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be)(2) The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go)(3) Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. (4) I hear they _ (return) it already. (5) He said that they _ members of the Party since 194

13、8. (be)(6) He asked what they _ at eight last night. (do)(7) The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound. (travel)(8) I think you _ about the relay race now. (talk)(9) I didnt know whom the letters _ from. (be)(10) I didnt know what time he _ the letter. (write)B. 單項(xiàng)選擇。1. He was afraid

14、 _ he would forget his Chinese. A. that B. whether C. when2. Could you tell me_ I can get to the station? A. where B. that C. how3. Could you tell me_ thats a fast train or not? A. whether B. when C. that4. Lets see_ we can find out some information about that city. A. if B. that C. what5 .I think_ someone forgot to sweep th