倒裝句用法小結(jié)說課材料

1、精品文檔倒裝句的用法小結(jié)英語的正常語序是主語在前謂語在后， 但有時處于語法或達(dá)到某種修辭目的 如強調(diào)、承上啟下、平衡等需要，要把謂語動詞放在主語的前面，這種語序稱作 倒裝（In vered Order）?？煞譃橥耆寡b和部分倒裝。完全倒裝是指 將整個的謂 語動詞提到主語之前 。而部分倒裝是指將部分的謂語動詞即 助動詞、情態(tài)動詞和 be動詞提到主語的前面，而謂語動詞的其他部分任置于主語之后。一、使用完全倒裝的情況1There be / come / live / stand /exist / lie / go 等/ 結(jié)構(gòu)中。女口： Then there came a knock at the d

2、oor.There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.There lies a lake near my village.2表示地點、方向、時間的副詞如 here / out / in / up / down / back / off / away / now / then謂語動詞多用表示運動的不及物動詞如 go / come / leave / move / rust / jump 等如： There goes the bell.Look! Here come his parents.Now comes your turn.Then cam

3、e the news that we won the game.Out rushed the students.但 Out they rushed.注意：（ 1）主語為人稱代詞時不倒裝。（ 2）注意主謂一致。（使用還原法將倒裝句還原）（3）Here / there / now這三個副詞引起的句子中謂語動詞必須用一般現(xiàn)在 時。3表地點的介詞短語位于句首時如： Along the road came a great many tourist.On the top of the mountain stands a temple.On the wall are two pictures.4為了保持句子

4、平衡、 銜接得當(dāng)或強調(diào)表語， 而把介詞短語或形容詞置于句首。如： Present at the party were some stars who wanted to raise money for disaster zones.Gone are the days when the Chinese people used foreign oil. 5在表祝愿的句子中。如： Long live our friendship.二、使用部分倒裝的情況。1only + 狀語置于句首時。如： Only in this way can you learn English well.Only then di

5、d he realize his mistake.Only after they discussed the matter for hours did they reach a decision. 注意：（ 1） only + 主語時不倒裝。 如： Only he knows the answer.（ 2） only + 狀語從句時，主句倒裝從句不倒裝。（3）在強調(diào)句型中不用倒裝。精品文檔如:It was only after they discussed the matter for hours that they reached a decision.2. 具有否定意義的副詞或短語置于句首

6、作狀語時。如never / seldom / little / few /not / no where / hardly / rarely / scarcely / not un til / not since /hardly whe n / nosooner than / by no means / in no time / at no time / under no circumstanies 如:Not a single word did he say at the meeting.Nowhere else in the world can you find a better man t

7、han Tom.Seldom have I heard from him rece ntly.注意：(1) Not until放在句首時要部分倒裝(在復(fù)合句中主句倒裝，而until弓I導(dǎo)的從句不倒裝)，放在強調(diào)句型中不用倒裝。如: Not un til he came to Beiji ng did he beg in to learn En glish.-It was not until he came to Beijing that he began to learn English.(2) 將hardly / no sooner置于句首時要部分倒裝；注意搭配；注意 時態(tài)。Hardly h

8、ad sb. done sth. whe n sb. did sth. /No sooner had sb. done sth. tha n sb. did sth.(3) not onlybut(also)位于句首引導(dǎo)兩個分句時，not only引導(dǎo)的句子 要部分倒裝，but(also)引導(dǎo)的句子不倒裝。如: Not only was the wallet found, but also the thief was caught.3. 以so / neither / nor開頭的句子說明前面的內(nèi)容也適用于后者時“也/不是這 樣/如此”肯定句：so +助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞+主語否定句：n

9、either +助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞+主語如: He didn ' t attend the meeting, neither did Tom.I won der if she will go to the ball. If she does, so will I.注意：(1) so +主語+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/ be動詞，表示“的確如此”， 表贊同對方的觀點和看法。-Tom works hard.-So he does, and so do you.(2)但當(dāng)前面的兩個句子一肯一否或一個主語是人一個是物或兩個句子謂 語動詞不一致時，不能用so / neither / nor +助

10、動詞/情態(tài)動詞/ be動詞+主語 的結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)，但可以用It is the same with sb.或So it is with sb.來表達(dá)。如: -Tom likes singing, but he doesn' t like daSoiilgs with Mary.4. So / suchth引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句表示“如此以致于”時，如果將so/ such 及其所修飾部分提到句首時。如: So difficult did I find it to work out the problem that I decided to ask him for advice.Such a go

11、od one was his idea that we all agree to use it.5. 在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句表非真實語氣時，如果從句中使用了had / should /were可將if省略并將助動詞提到句首精品文檔如： Should you be fired, your health care and other benefit will not be immediately cut off.Were it not for the fact that he can ' t sing, I would invite him to the party.6. as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句表“盡管”時，要將表語、狀語和動詞原形提到句首。 如： Child as he is, he knows a lot.Strange as it might sound, it is true.lh.t buy it.though 可倒可不倒;