2020年外研版必修1：Module4SectionⅢ課文訓(xùn)練含解析

1、Section m Integrating Skills姓名： 測(cè)試時(shí)間： 45 分鐘 本卷總分： 50 分 自評(píng)或老師評(píng)分： 基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練I .根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的提示完成句子1 Most (household) own at least one car in America.2 I considered myself fortunate to have (survive) the crash.3 When I climbed up the Great Wall ， I found a great many foreign(tour) 4 For further details ， please(聯(lián)

2、系 )the local office.5 His work have been exhibited in many ( 美術(shù)館 ) and museums around the world.6 He lives for the day when he can ( 負(fù)擔(dān)得起) to buy an apartment in theprovincial capital.7 There are more than one hundred(household)in this small village.8 Don't( 打擾 )me.I'm busy now.答案：1 househol

3、ds 2.survived 3.tourists 4.contact5 galleries 6. afford 7.households 8.bother n .用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1 She won't go shopping until she (finish) her homework.2 Bill (be) in the army for almost two years. He (join) the army in 2020.3 It(rain)hard when I got home.4 The boy(see)(come)this morning.5 My brothe

4、r(join)the army when he(finish)middle school in 2011 andhe(be)in the army for five years.答案：1 finishes 2.has been； joined 3.was raining4 was seen， to come 5.joined ， finished ， has been語(yǔ)篇提能閱讀理解AA newly- published study has shown that loneliness can spread from one person to another, like a disease.

5、Researchers used information from the Framingham Heart Study, which began in 1948. The Framingham Heart Study gathers information about physical and mental health, personal behavior and diet. At first, the study involved( 使參加 ) about 5,000 people in the American state of Massachusetts. Now more than

6、 12,000 individuals( 個(gè)人 ) are taking part.Information from the Framingham Heart Study showed earlier that happiness can spread from person to person. So can behavior like littering and the ability to stop smoking.The University of Chicago psychologist John Cacioppo led the recent study. He and other

7、 researchers attempted to show how often people felt lonely. They found that the feeling of loneliness spread through social groups.Having a social connection with a lonely person increased the chances that another individual would feel lonely. In fact, a friend of a lonely person was 52% more likel

8、y to develop feelings of loneliness. A friend of that person was 25% more likely. The researchers said this shows that a person could indirectly be affected by someone's loneliness.The effect was strongest among friends. Neighbors were the second most affected group. The effect was weaker on hus

9、bands and wives, and brothers and sisters. The researchers also found that loneliness spread more easily among women than men.The New York Times newspaper reported that, on average (平均來(lái)看), peopleexperience feelings of loneliness about 48 days a year. It also found that every additional ( 額 外的 ) frie

10、nd can decrease loneliness by about five percent, or two and a half fewer lonely days.Loneliness has been linked to health problems like depression(抑有B 癥) and sleeping difficulties. The researchers believe that knowing the causes of loneliness could help reduce it.The study suggested that people can

11、 take steps to stop the spread of loneliness. They can do this by helping individuals they know who may be experiencing loneliness. The result can be helpful to the whole social group.1. What is TRUE about the Framingham Heart Study?A. It was only conducted in 1948.B. It involves more than 12,000 pa

12、rticipants.C. It was led by John Cacioppo.D. It showed that any behavior could spread.2. From the passage, we can learn that.A. the behavior of littering doesn't spreadB. a lonely person won't have friendsC. everyone may be affected by others' lonelinessD. lonely people don't know th

13、e causes of their loneliness3. Which statement about the spread of loneliness is TRUE?A. The spreading effect is the second strongest among friends.B. No spreading effect is found on husbands and wives.C. Women are more likely to be affected than men.D. Brothers are more easily to be affected than n

14、eighbors.4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Action should be taken to help lonely people.B. People feel lonely for many reasons.C. Ways to fight against loneliness.D. Lonely people can affect others.答案：本文是一篇研究報(bào)告。新的研究顯示孤獨(dú)可以傳染，但是人們可以采取措施以減少孤獨(dú)感。1 解析：根據(jù)第一段中的"Now more than 12,000 individuals

15、（個(gè)人）are taking part” 可知，現(xiàn)在這個(gè)研究有一萬(wàn)兩千多人參加，故選 B項(xiàng)。答案：B2 解析： 根據(jù)第四段中的The researchers said this shows that a person could indirectly beaffected by someone's loneliness”可知，每個(gè)人都可能會(huì)間接地受到他人孤獨(dú)感的影響，故選 C項(xiàng)。答案：C3 解析： 根據(jù)第五段中的 The researchers also found that loneliness spread more easily among women than men”可知，孤

16、獨(dú)感在女性中更容易傳染，故選 C項(xiàng)。答案：C4 解析： 本文第段中的 "A newly- published study has shown that loneliness can spread from one person to another, like a disease”是主旨句，全文圍繞 “孤獨(dú)可以傳染”這一主題展 開(kāi)論述，故選D項(xiàng)。答案：DBThe Great Wall of China , one of the greatest wonders of the world , was enlisted in the World Heritage by the UNESC

17、O in 1987.Just like a gigantic dragon , the Great Wall winds up and down across deserts, grasslands and mountains, stretching about 6,700 kilometers from east to west of China.With a history of more than 2,000 years , some parts of the Great Wall are now in ruins or even entirely disappeared.However

18、, it is still one of the most appealing attractions around the world.No one can tell for sure when the building of the Great Wall was started , but it is popularly believed that it originated as a military fortification（ 要塞）against intrusion by tribes on the borders during the earlier Zhou Dynasty.L

19、ate in the Spring and Autumn Period , some states extended the defence work to prevent the attacks from other states.It was not until the Qin Dynasty that the separate walls were connected to form a defensivehe orderedsystem by Emperor Qin Shi Huang.After the emperor unified the country in 214 BC th

20、e construction of the wall.It took about ten years to finish and the wall stretched from Gansu Province to Jilin Province.The wall not only served as a defence in the north but also symbolized the power of the emperor.Further construction also experienced several dynasties.The present Great Wall in

21、Beijing is mainly remains from the Ming Dynasty.Today ， the Great Wall has become a must- see for every visitor to China.Few cannot help saying “WoW whenhey stand on top of a beacon tower（燈 塔 ）and look at this giant dragon.It has become a national pride of Chinese people.5 The underlined word “ appe

22、aling P” ariangraph 1 probably means“ ”A hugeB attractiveC ordinary D moving6 In the Qin Dynasty ， .A the construction of the Great Wall was finished in 204 BCB the emperor wanted to invade other minor statesC the defensive system of the Great Wall was separatedD the Great Wall began its way from Jilin Province7 Acco