EEC初中英語不定冠詞、定冠詞、零冠詞用法講析

1、初中英語冠詞的分類和用法講解及冠詞練習一不定冠詞的用法冠詞是虛詞，本身不能單獨使用，也沒有詞義，它用在名詞的前面，幫助指明名詞的含義。英語中的冠詞有三種，一種是定冠詞( the Definite Article )，另一種是不定冠詞( the Indefinite Article )，還有一種是零冠詞( Zero Article )。不定冠詞a (an)與數詞one同源，是 個”的意思。a用于輔音音素前，一般讀作 e,而an則用于元音音素前，一般讀做en。1)表示 人個“，意為one;指某人或某物，意為a certain。A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.2)代表一類

2、人或物。A knife is a tool for cutting with.Mr. Smith is an engineer.3)詞組或成語。a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden二定冠詞的用法定冠詞

3、the 與指示代詞this， that 同源，有 “那(這)個”的意思，但較弱，可以和一個名詞連用，來表示某個或某些特定的人或東西。1)特指雙方都明白的人或物：Take the medicine.把藥吃了。2）上文提到過的人或事：He bought a house.I ve been to the house.他買了幢房子。我去過那幢房子。3）指世上獨一物二的事物：the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth4）單數名詞連用表示一類事物：the rich 富如： the dollar 美元； the fox 狐貍； 或與形容詞或分詞連用， 表示一類人：人； the

4、 living 生者。5）用在序數詞和形容詞最高級，及形容詞only, very, same等前面：Where do you live ？ I live on the second floor. 你住在哪？我住在二層。That' s the very thing I ' ve been 的oSingfll找的東西。6）與復數名詞連用，指整個群體：They are the teachers of this schoo指全體教師）They are teachers ofthis school. （指部分教師）7）表示所有，相當于物主代詞，用在表示身體部位的名詞前：She caugh

5、t me by the arm她抓住了 我的手臂。8）用在某些由普通名詞構成的國家名稱、機關團體、階級、等專有名詞前： the People ' s Republic of China中華人民共和國 the United States 美國9）用在表示樂器的名詞之前：She plays the piano她會彈鋼琴。10）用在姓氏的復數名詞之前，表示一家人：the Greens 格林一家人 （或格林夫婦）11）用在慣用語中：in the day， in the morning （ afternoon， evening），the day after tomorrowthe day bef

6、ore yesterday， the next morning，in the sky （ water ， field ， country ）in the dark ， in the rain ， in the distance，in the middle （ of），in the end，on the whole， by the way ， go to the theatre三零冠詞的用法1）國名，人名前通常不用定冠詞：England， Mary ；2）泛指的復數名詞，表示一類人或事物時，可不用定冠詞；They are teachers,他們是教師。3）抽象名詞表示一般概念時，通常不加冠詞；F

7、ailure is the mother of success失敗乃成功之母。4） 物質名詞表示一般概念時， 通常不加冠詞， 當表示特定的意思時， 需要加定冠詞；Man cannot live without water. 人離開水就無法生存。5）在季節(jié)、月份、節(jié)日、假日、日期、星期等表示時間的名詞之前，不加冠詞；We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我們從星期一到星期五都上課。6）在稱呼或表示官銜，職位的名詞前不加冠詞；The guards took the American to General Lee.士兵們把這個美國人送到李將軍那里。7）在三餐、

8、球類運動和娛樂運動的名稱前，不加冠詞；如： have breakfast， play chess8）當兩個或兩個以上名詞并用時，常省去冠詞；I can ' t write without pen or pen沒有鋼筆和鉛筆，我就寫不了字。9）當 by 與火車等交通工具連用，表示一種方式時，中間無冠詞； by bus， by train ；10）有些個體名詞不用冠詞；如： school， college， prison， market， hospital ， bed， table， class， town ， church， court 等個體名詞，直接置于介詞后，表示該名詞的深層含義；

9、go to hospital 去醫(yī)院看病go to the hospital 去醫(yī)院 （并不是去看病，而是有其他目的）11）不用冠詞的序數詞； a. 序數詞前有物主代詞( . 序數詞作副詞： He came first in the race.( . 在固定詞組中： at ( the) first ， first of all ， from first to last冠詞練習 一( ) 1. There is “ M” and “Y” in the word“my”.A. an, a B. a, anC. an, an( ) 2. English is difficult subject fo

10、r most of students.A. /, a, the B. The, a, theC. The, the, the( ) 3. I m going to learn second language in second grade.A. a, a B. the, /C. a, the( ) 4. My sister was ill in bed, and my mother was sitting on bedby her.A. /, the B. /, /C. the, the( ) 5. We have lunch at school on weekdays and we enjo

11、y lunch verymuch.A. /, the B. /, /C. a, /( ) 6. We can t see sun at night. But we can see the moon andthe stars.A. the, the B. the, / C. a, /t like( ) 7. My brother likes playing football very much, but he doesnfootball I bought him for his birthday.A. the, the B. /, theC. the, /( )8. teacherand wri

12、ter is still in our school.A.The, the B. A, aC. The, /( ) 9. Jim was made of Class Three.A.monitor B. a monitorC. the monitor( ) 10. From then on began looking for ways to go into .A. man, space B. the man, space C. man, the space( ) 11. More college students would like to work in west part of ourco

13、untry next year.A. the, the B. /, /C. the, /( ) 12. There is old man standing there. old man looks worried.A. an, AnB. an, TheC. the, The( ) 13. The football players from USA live in Room Nine.A. the, /B. /, theC. an, /() 14. We re invited to have supper with Whites tomorrow.A. the, theB. /, theC. t

14、he, /() 15. Last year my cousin Mary was university student of physics.A. a, the B. an, the C. a, /() 16. There re many poor people in world. I think rich musthelp poor.A. the, the, theB. the, a, a C. /, the, the() 17. Tom, do you know girl in blue?A. the, the B. the, / C. a, /() 18. Lesson One is v

15、ery difficult lesson, but it is not mostdifficult one in Book One.A. a, the B. the, the C. a, a() 19. - Is Canada English-speaking country?- Yes. And Canadians speak French, too.A. a, /B. an, /C. a, the() 20. Yellow River is second longest river in China.A. The, / B. /, theC. The, theKey: 1-5: AACAA

16、 6-10: BBCAA 11-15: CBABC 16-20: ABABC冠詞練習二() 1. There isn t river near where I live. nearest river is 500kilometers away.A. a, TheB. an, AC. the, A() 2. old lady with white hair spoke English well at meeting.A. An, an, aB. The, /,an C. The,/, the()3.-Will you getthere by train? No,I ll take taxi.A.

17、 /, aB. a, the C. /, /() 4. - Is English-Chinese dictionary on the desk yours?- No, I don t have Eng-lCishhinese dictionary.A. /, aB. a, theC. the, an() 5. My brother is playing basketball while my sister is playing piano.A. /, /B. the, the C. /, the() 6. My grandparents often stay at home at weeken

18、ds.A. /, theB. /, /C. the, the() 7. - What would you like for breakfast, Mr. Fang?- Three pieces of bread with cup of black tea, please.A. a, aB. /, the C. /, a() 8. David Smith, of Russian at Tsinghua University, said that he was oneof the youngest winners of the prize.() 9. - I spent all my money

19、because I stayed in most expensive hotel in thecity. - Why didn t you choose cheaper one?A. a, theB. the, a C. the, /() 10. Mrs. Liu lived in but she went into once a week to buyfood and other things for the house.A. country, town B. the country, the town C. the country, town() 11. This is interesting story and it is also moving one.A. an, anB.an, theC. an, a()12.Some people are still in habitof writing in publicplaces.A. the, theB. /, /C.the, /() 13. Young men prefer going by plane to going in ship.A./, aB.the, aC. /, the() 14. long the bri