六級(jí)翻譯?？颊Z(yǔ)法歸納

1、四、六級(jí)翻譯?？颊Z(yǔ)法歸納虛擬語(yǔ)氣did/didnt sth（希望某人現(xiàn)在或者將來(lái)做某事）1Wouldrather that sb-had/ hadnt done sth僑望某人過(guò)去應(yīng)該做某事） eg1: Iwould rather that you began today.譯：我希望你今天就開始。eg2: I would rather that I hadnt spend so much money譯：我真希望自己沒(méi)有花掉那么多錢。2If only要是eg1: If only we could go abraod for our holidays this year.譯：要是我今年能去國(guó)外度假

2、就好了。eg2: If only we hadnt wasted so much time in college譯：要是我們?cè)诖髮W(xué)里沒(méi)有浪費(fèi)這么多時(shí)間就好了。3It is high time that.（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)）eg1 it is time that she washed that dress譯：她該洗衣服。4動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句（從句應(yīng)為should +動(dòng)詞原型）advisef ask /demand insist/ suggest require /request/ urge/ proposeeg1 the teacher demanded that the student s

3、hould leave the classroom譯：老師要求那個(gè)學(xué)生離開教室。It is +形容詞+that +sb + should制詞原型necessary essentia/ advisable urgent/ important/ vitaleg1:Its vital for your health that you take this medicine.譯：這些藥對(duì)你的健康很有幫助。5主句從句廣廣I r .、工、工.I- I /I、工、工.iif II I III .1. Irr-UTlYTIf +王語(yǔ)+did/was /were .王語(yǔ)+would/ should / could

4、 +have+done四現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的假設(shè)）If+主語(yǔ)+had done主語(yǔ)+ would/ should / could +have+don e對(duì)過(guò)l去的假設(shè)）eg1:if I had the time ,I would go to the beach with you this weekend譯：要是我有時(shí)間，這個(gè)周末我將和你一起去海濱。Eg2: if she had returned an hour earlier ,mary would haveH caught in the rain.譯：要是瑪麗提前一個(gè)小時(shí)返程，她將不會(huì)淋雨。6It +be+序數(shù)詞（first second ）tim

5、e that+從句若be為is，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。Eg1: It is the second time that I have seenYthis film若be為was,從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。Eg2: It was the second time that I had been-out with alone But for.要不是，（從句主語(yǔ)+ would/should /could +have+don）Eg1: But for the stormrain,our sports meeting wouldrnt have been cancled譯：要不是暴風(fēng)雨，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將不會(huì)被取消。二、比較結(jié)構(gòu)

6、1More A than B與其說(shuō)B不如說(shuō)Aeg1:Experinces shows that sucesess is due more to hard work than to his intelligence.譯：經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴我們成功與其說(shuō)取決丁一個(gè)人的智力，還不如說(shuō)是他的努力。lThere is nothing to do but +動(dòng)詞原型、2，ADo nothing /couldn t do anything but do Jeg1:There is nothing we can do but wait as calmly as we can .譯：我們除了在這靜靜地等外，沒(méi)有其他辦法了

7、。eg2:I couldn t do anything but just sit there.譯：我們除了在這靜靜地等外，沒(méi)有其他辦法了三、倒裝句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句。1Only+狀語(yǔ)+主謂倒裝-（將助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提前）eg1: Only recently had I taken holiday activities into consideration譯；我最近才開始考慮暑假活動(dòng)。eg2： Only when he had done it did he realize that he had madea mistake.譯；在干完這件事后，他才開始認(rèn)識(shí)到他已經(jīng)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。2At no ti

8、me /in no way /under no circumstances/on no account/in no case. eg1: underno circumstances should we ignore our mistakes.譯：任何情況下我們都不該忽視自己的錯(cuò)誤。3Not until/never/nosooner/notonly/scarecly/hardly/rarely/seldom/little.eg1: Not only quite recently did I have any idea what a floolish mistake was .譯：直到最近我才意識(shí)

9、到自己犯了一個(gè)多么愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤eg2：Not only did Jim show himself a good student but he also proved himself a good athlete.譯:吉姆不僅是一名好學(xué)生，而且他還努力證明自己也是一名優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。eg3: Scarecly had we started lunch when the doorbell rang .譯：正當(dāng)我們開始吃飯時(shí)候門鈴響了。eg4: No sooner had Mary arrived there than she fell ill .譯：瑪麗一到那兒就開始生病了。四、What引導(dǎo)的從句作主

10、語(yǔ)what caused the accident is a complete mystery2作表語(yǔ)this book is just what I have been looking for3作賓語(yǔ)show me what you have written五、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句No matter how/when /who /what六、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志So far up to now -. until recently -.lately -.in recent years/七、it作形式主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)1It happens /appears /seems/+that /碰巧的是、好像會(huì)、似乎是、e

11、g1:It happened thatI was not in london at that time譯：碰巧的是我那時(shí)候不在倫敦。2It occurs/occurred to sb that .eg2:It occurred to me that she might have forgotten the date譯：我突然想到她可能忘記了日期。八、 表推測(cè)1Must/could/can/might /may+have done .推測(cè)某人某人已做過(guò)某事eg1: I must have been asleep譯：我那時(shí)可能已經(jīng)睡了。2Need# t /shouldn t +have+done .已經(jīng)做過(guò)了一件本沒(méi)必要或不應(yīng)該做的事情eg1: I needn t have written to him because he phoned me shortly.譯：我本沒(méi)有必要給他寫信，因?yàn)樗痪煤蠼o我打電話了。九、條件狀語(yǔ)從句Unless（除非）in case（以防）as long as（只要） -.（主句為一般 現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句