2013年全國高考英語試題及答案-全國卷

1、2013 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英 語（全國卷大綱版）聽力（每題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）第一節(jié)1. What does the man want to do?A. Take photos.B. Buy a camera. C. Help the woman.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A noisy night. B. Their life in town. C. A place of living.3. Where is the man now?A. On his way.B. In a restaurant.C. At

2、home4. What will Celia do?A. Find a player. B. Watch a game. C. Play basketball.5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Monday.第二節(jié)聽第 6 段材料，回答6、 7 題。6. What is Sara going to do?A. Buy John a gift. B. Give John a surprise. C. Invite John to France.7. What does the

3、man think of Sara s plan?A. Funny.B. Exciting.C. Strange.7 段材料，回答第 8、 9題。8. Why does Diana say sorry to peter?A. She has to give up her travel pan.B. She wants to visit another city.C. She needs to put off her test.9. What does Diana want Peter to do?A. Help her with her study. B. Take a book to her

4、 friend.C.T eacha geography lesson.聽第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 題。10. Why does the man call the woman?A. To tell her about her new job.B. To ask about her job program.C. To plan a meeting with her.11. Who needs a new flat?A. Alex.B. Andrea.C. Miranda.12. Where is the woman now?A. In Baltimore.B. In New York

5、.C. In Avon.聽第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 題。13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?A. Where the restaurant is.B. Whether the prices are low.C. How well the food is prepared.14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?A. After he came back to Sweden.B. Before he went to the U

6、nited States.C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982.15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?A. Talk to people in the street. B. Speak to taxi drivers.C. Ask hotel clerks.16. What do we know about Jan?A. He cooks for a restaurant.B. He travels a lot of his work.C. He prefers American food.聽

7、第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon?A. it s new bduinilg.B. it s a small to.wn C.it s public pla. ce18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?A. Saturday nights. B. Sunday afternoons. C. Fridays and Saturdays.19. Which street is known for its food shops

8、 and markets?A. Via del Mar Street. B. Fernando Street. C. Hernandes Street.20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?A. It has an old stone surface. B. it is named after a writer.C. It is a famous university.第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）11.單項填空（共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分）21. -I'm sorry I made a mistake!

9、-Nobody is perfect.A. Take your time B. You're right C. Whatever you say D. Take it easy 【答案】D【解析】考查交際用語。根據(jù)后句“人無完人”可知，前一個人犯錯誤了，應(yīng)叫他 take it easy （放 松）。22. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?A. come along B. come off C. come acrossD. come through【答案】A【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)句意，與我們一道去看電影，故選 Ao co

10、me along with 與一 道。23. I was glad to meet Jenny again,I didn't want to spend all day with her.A. butB. andC. soD. or【答案】A【解析】考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句意：再次見到Jenny我很高興，但我不想整天都和她一起度過。24. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句。定語從句中stay為不及物動

11、詞，故不缺主干成分，用關(guān)系副詞；先行詞為house,指地點(diǎn)，故用關(guān)系副詞where。25.I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from PaddingtonA. caught B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught【答案】D【解析】考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意，因為我趕上了7:30的車，所以那天我更早地到了辦公室，可知趕車發(fā)生在到辦公室之前，且與主語I之間為主動關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞完成體表主動完成。26. Since nobody gave him any help, he

12、have done the research on his own.A. can B. must C. wouldD. need【答案】B【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)句意，由于沒人幫他，因此他定是一個人做的那個調(diào)查。情態(tài)動詞must表肯定推測。故選 Bo27. We very early so we packed the night before.A. leave B. had left C. were leavingD.have left【答案】C【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù) so后的并列句“我們前一天晚上就打好包了"，可知，“我們會很早離開”，故使用過去進(jìn)行時表過去將來的動作。選 C

13、o28. The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it.A. paid B. cost C. bought D. spent【答案】A【解析】考查動詞辨析。短語 pay some money for sth。故答案選 A。29. It may not be a great suggestion. But before is put forward, we 】l make do with it.A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one【答案】B【解析】考查

14、形容詞比較等級。句意：這也許不是一個很好的建議，但在提出一個更好的建議之前，我們會設(shè)法應(yīng)付的。根據(jù)句意用比較級。30. It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.A. when B. that C. whichD. what【答案】B【解析】 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。 題干可還原為：Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to com

15、plete only after he had read the papers ,即可判斷為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,因此填 that。31 A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.A. against B. beforeC. beyond D. without【答案】D【解析】考查介詞。根據(jù)句意，如果沒有一點(diǎn)數(shù)學(xué)知識， 要認(rèn)真研究物理是不可能的。故選D （如果沒有）.32 . Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in

16、this hospital.A. can be the patientsB. can the patients be treatedC. the patients can be treatedD. treated can be the patients【答案】B【解析】考查倒裝句。Only+狀語（從句）提前放于句首，句子應(yīng)用不完全倒裝，即將助動詞can放于主語the patients之前，故答案選 B。33 .Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese, chocolateand

17、tea with sugar.A. a; a B. the; theC不填；theD. a不填【答案】A【解析】考查冠詞。第一空表示"四個半"應(yīng)用 four and a half;短語a break表示“休息一會兒”， 故答案選Ao34. It's an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can do.A. others B. either C. another D. both【答案】D【解析】考查代詞。根據(jù)句意：這是一個只能二選一的

18、處境一一我們可以今年買一輛新車，或我 們?nèi)ザ燃?，但是我們不可能兩件事都做，not- both表不完全否定。故選 Do35. -Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us?-, if you insistA. Not at all B. It depends C. All right then D.I don't care【答案】C【解析】考查交際用語。根據(jù)第二個人的回答，“如果你堅持的話”，可知應(yīng)表示勉強(qiáng)贊同，故選Co第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后面各題鎖哥的四個選項（A、B、

19、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, But people in the streets 36 him, especially those who are 37 .For those people, he is "Gloves" Greenberg. How did he get that 38 ?He looks like any other businessman, we

20、aring a suit and carrying a briefcase公文箱）.But he's 39 . His briefcase always has some glovesIn winter, Mr.Greenberg does not 40 like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 41 the street. He looks around at 42 .He stops when he 43 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he

21、44 ,looking for more people with cold 45 .On winter days, Mr.Greenberg 46 gloves. During the rest of the year, he 47 gloves. People who have heard about him 48 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.Mr. Greenberg 49 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 50 his behavi

22、or. But people who don't know him are sometimes51him. They don't realize that he just wants to make them 52.It runs in the 53 .Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 54 .A pair of gloves may be a 55 thing, but it can m

23、ake a big difference in winter.36.A.know aboutB. learn fromC.cheer forD.look after37. A. oldB. busyC. kindD.poor38. A.jobB. nameC. chanceD. message39.A.calmB.differentC.crazyD.curious40.A.actB.soundC.feelD.dress41.A.cross overB. drive alongC. hurry downD. keep off42. A. carsB. peopleC. street number

24、sD. traffic lights43.A.helpsB .choosesC.greetsD.sees44.A.holds upB.hangs outC.moves onD.turns around45.A.handsB. earsC.facesD. eyes46. A. searches forB. stores upC.gives awayD.puts on47. A. borrowsB. sellsC.returnsD. buys48. A. callB.sendC.lendD.show49. A. delayedB. rememberedC.beganD. enjoyed50.A.u

25、nderstandB.dislikeC.studyD.excuse51.A.sorry for52.A.smart53.A.city54.A.honor55.A.smallB.satisfied withB.richB.familyB.painB.usefulC.proud ofC.specialC.neighborhoodC.sameC.delightfulD.surprised byD.happyD.companyD.coldDcomforting36. 【答案】A【解析】街上的人都知道他。A 了解，知道.的情況；B向：學(xué)習(xí)；C為.加油；D照顧。故選A。37. 【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)第六段

26、話Many New Yorkers know him 可知，尤其是窮人們，對他很熟悉。故選D。38. 【答案】B【解析】那些窮人叫他“Gloves” Greenberg ，它是怎樣獲得這個稱號的呢？故選 B。39. 【答案】B【解析】他看起來和其他人一樣，穿西裝提公文箱，但和別人不一樣。根據(jù)but 可知表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選 B。40. 【答案】 A【解析】 Mr. Greenberg 不像其他紐約人一樣，其他人是看看人行道，然后就穿過馬路。而act 表示“行為” ，故選A。41. 【答案】 C【解析】who look引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為other New Yorkers,其他紐約人的做法是看

27、一下人行道，接著駛過馬路。A穿過；B沿著開；D遠(yuǎn)離；故選Co42. 【答案】 B【解析】根據(jù)下一句可知， Mr. Greenberg 環(huán)顧四周，看有沒有沒戴手套的人，故選 B。43. 【答案】D【解析】當(dāng)看到有人沒戴手套時，他就會停下來。故選 D。44. 【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)looking for more people 可知， Mr. Greenberg 繼續(xù)前行，尋找沒帶手套的人。短語hold up 舉起，支撐，耽擱； hang out 閑逛； move on 繼續(xù)前進(jìn)； turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身，好轉(zhuǎn)。故選 C。45. 【答案】 A【解析】他沿街發(fā)放手套，他尋找的肯定是手凍僵的人，

28、故選A。46. 【答案】C【解析】 search for 搜尋，尋找； store up 儲存； give away 分發(fā)； put on 穿上。在冬天里，他發(fā)放手套，故選C。47. 【答案】D【解析】他冬天發(fā)手套，過了冬天就買手套，以備冬天發(fā)放。故選D。48. 【答案】B【解析】 send sb sth 寄給某人某物，認(rèn)識他的人都會給他寄去手套，結(jié)果，他的公寓里就有了很多手套，故選B。49. 【答案】C【解析】他是21 年前開始做這件事的， begin doing 開始做，故選 C。50. 【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)下一句可知，知道他的人，都理解他的行為。 A 理解； B 不喜歡； C 研究；

29、D 原諒。 故選A。51. 【答案】根據(jù)上一句可知，不知道他的人，會不理解他所做的事情。A為感到遺憾；B對感到滿意；C為感到自豪；D對感到驚訝。故選Do 【解析】52. 【答案】 D【解析】那些不理解的人沒意識到他只是讓他們那些窮人快樂，根據(jù)最末一段it made everyonehappier 可知，此處填 happy 。故選 D。53. 【答案】 B【解析】 樂于助人的精神在 Mr. Greenberg 的家庭相傳， 根據(jù)下一句可知， 父親對他有很深的影響。 故選B。54. 【答案】C【解析】他的父親相信，樂于助人讓每個人更快樂，他也這樣認(rèn)為，故選C。55. 【答案】A【解析】一雙手套或許

30、微不足道，但是在冬天就會有很多不同了。本句表轉(zhuǎn)折讓步，突出 Mr. Greenberg 的無私奉獻(xiàn)精神，故選 A。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié)（共15 小題 :每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中。選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ADoctor are known to be terrible pilots. They don't listen because they already know it all. I was lucky: became a pilot in 1970, almost ten yea

31、rs before I graduated from medical school. I didn't realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. I loved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather. I learned about crew resource management （ 機(jī)組資源管理）, or CRM, a new idea tomake flying safer. It means that crew

32、members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions.I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather. The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot H

33、e was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear （ 起落 架 ） down. He was a better pilot - and my boss - so it felt unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said, "We need to put the landing gear down now!" That

34、was my first real lesson in the power of CRM, and I've used it in the operating room ever since.CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesn't overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors fro

35、m voicing opinions again. So when I'm in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from others. Sometimes they're not willing to speak up. But I hope that if I continue to encourage them , someday someone will keep me from Ending gear up".56. What dose the author say about doctors in

36、 general?A. They like flying by themselves.B. They are unwilling to take advice.C. They pretend to be good pilots.D. They are quick learners of CRM.57. The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when.A. he saved the plane by speaking upB. he was in charge of a flying taskC. his boss l

37、anded the plane too lateD. his boss operated on a patient58.In the last paragraph landing'gear up " probaeanm.A. following flying requirements.B. overreacting to different opinions.C. listening to what fellow doctors sayD. making a mistake that may cost lives59.Which of the following can be

38、 the best title for the text?A.CRM:A New Way to Make Flying SafeB. Flying Makes Me a Better DoctorC. The Making of a Good PilotD.A Pilot-Turned Doctor56. 【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一行Doctors are known to be terrible pilots. They don listen becausethey already know it all.可知，作者總體上認(rèn)為 doctors不喜歡傾聽，他們認(rèn)為他們什么都懂，故選

39、 Bo57. 【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，作者在經(jīng)歷了一次飛行給上級提出了意見之后，對CRM有了更深的理解，故選 Ao58. 【答案】 D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的 We need to put the landing gear down now 可知，作者提出的 降下起落架的建議， 使飛機(jī)安全著陸； keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事， 這里用的是landing gearup,是相反的情況，言外之意，作者希望有人能夠勇敢提出意見，以避免發(fā)生危險的事情。劃線 部分指的是危險的事情，故選D。59. 【答案】 B【解析】主旨大意題。作者通過當(dāng)飛行員

40、的經(jīng)歷，學(xué)到了 CRM,并運(yùn)用到自己的工作中，文章主 要講的是 CRM 帶給作者的好處， B 項“飛行使我成為一個更好的醫(yī)生”符合題意，故選 B。BIn 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music, dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.

41、At the same time, the“ Fringe ” appeared as a challenge to the officiaEl ifgehsttitvhael.atre groupsturned up uninvited in 1947,in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform, and they did so in a public house disused for years.Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University

42、, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.Today the “ Fringe o”, nce less recognized, has far outgro

43、wn the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre, music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And years early as 1959,with only 19 theatre groups performing, some said it was getting too big.A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administra

44、tors working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1,25 million tickets were sold.60. Point was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at he beginning?A. To bri

45、ng Europe together again.B. To honor heroes of World War 11.C. To introduce young theatre groups.D. To attract great artists from Europe.61. Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947?A. They owned a public house there.B. They came to take up a challenge.C. They thought they wer

46、e also famous.D. They wanted to take part in the festival.62. Who joined the "Fringe" after it appeared?A. they owned a public house thereB. University students.C. trusts from around the world.D. Performers of music and dance.63. We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival.A. has be

47、come a non-official eventB. has gone beyond an art festivalC. gives shows all year roundD. keeps growing rapidly60【答案】 A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，組織音樂節(jié)的目的是為了重新團(tuán)結(jié)歐洲。故選A。61. 【答案】 D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform 可知，他們不請自來是因為他們認(rèn)為每個人都有表演的權(quán)利。故選D。62. 【答案】 B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題

48、。根據(jù)第三段話groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and laterfrom the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham 可知，后來加入的都是大學(xué) 生，故選B。63. 【答案】 D【解析】主旨大意題。 A 項未提及；藝術(shù)節(jié)一直以來都是演出戲劇、舞蹈等藝術(shù)形式，并未超出藝術(shù)范圍，排除B;文中只提到由eight administrators來全年工作和管理，故 C錯；根據(jù)最后一段 最末一句可知，藝術(shù)節(jié)發(fā)展非常迅速， D 符合題意，故選D。CGi

49、ven that many people's moods ( 情緒 )are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate, it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drugstore of Chinese medicine. Looking like a setting from the film Charlie& the Chocolate Factory, Singapore's

50、 Chocolate Research Facility (CRF) has over 100 varieties of chocolates. its founder is Chris Lee who grew up at his parents' comer store with one hand almost always in the jar of sweets.If the CRF seems to be a smart idea, that's because Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also hea

51、d of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as Levi's and Sony. That idea surely results in the imagination at work when it comes to making different flavored（味 道）chocolates.The CRF's produce is "green". made within the country and divided into 10 li

52、nes, with the Alcohol Series being the most popular. The Exotic Series with Sichuan pepper, red bean （豆）.cheese and other flavors - also does well and is fun to taste. And for choc01ate snobs , who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others, the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa be

53、ans from Togo, Cuba, Venezuela , and Ghana, among others.64. What is good about chocolate?A. It serves as a suitable gift.B. It works as an effective medicine.C. It helps improve the state of mind.D. It strengthens business relations.65. Why is Chris Lee able to develop his idea of the CRF?A. He kno

54、ws the importance of research.B. He learns form shops of similar types.C. He has the support of many big names D. He has a lot of marketing experience.66. Which line of the CRF produce sells best?A. The Connoisseur Series.B. The Exotic Series.C. The Alcohol Series.D. The Sichuan Series.67. The words

55、 "chocolate snobs" in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people who 1. are particular about chocolate B. know little about cocoa beans C. look down upon othersD. like to try new flavors64. 【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首句可知，作者假設(shè)的是巧克力能夠調(diào)節(jié)人們的情緒，故選 C。65. 【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五行Lee is not merely a seasoned sales

56、person but also head of amarketing department 可知， Lee 是市場推廣部門的頭頭， Lee 能夠成功，主要是因為他有著豐富的市場推廣經(jīng)驗，故選 D。66. 【答案】C【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第二段第一行with the Alcohol Series being the most popular 可知， 賣得最好的是 The Alcohol Series,故選 C。67. 【答案】A【解析】詞義猜測題。Snob勢利小人，chocolate snobs指對巧克力很挑剔的人，故選 A。DLow-Cost Gifts for Mother's

57、 DayGift No. IOffer to be your mother's health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visitswhether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say "no need," another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor's visit. The best part ? This one is free.Gift No. 2Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all