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1、許國璋英語第二冊第十課課文、對話、練習、答案許國璋英語第二冊(含課文、對話、閱讀、課后練習及答案) 第十課許國璋英語第二冊第十課(一)課文:1)課文原文:THE DEVOTED FRIENDA soon as winter was over and the primrose began to bloom, the Miller went to visit little Hans.“Good morning, little Hans, '' said the Miller. " Good morning, " said Hans, smiling from e
2、ar to ear ." And how have you been all winter?M askedthe Miller.“ Well, really, “ cried Hans, “ it is very kind of you to ask. I had a hard time, but now spring has come, and I am quite happy. All my flowers are growing well.”“ How lovely your primrose are!” exclaimed the Miller.“ Yes, they are
3、 very lovely. " Said Hans. u I am going to sell them at the market, and buy back my wheelbarrow with the money. ”“ Buy back you wheelbarrow? The means you have sold it. What a stupid thing to d。!”“ Well, you see, I had a bad time last winter. So I first sold the silver buttons off my Sunday coa
4、t, and then I sold my silver chain, and then I sold my pipe. Finally I sold my wheelbarrow. But I am going to buy them all back again now!”“ Hans, “ said the Miller, “ I shall give you my wheelbarrow. It is not in very good condition; one side is gone and there is something wrong with the wheel; but
5、 in spite of that I shall give it to you.''“ Well, really, it is very generous of you, '' said little Hans. " I have a plank of wood in the house and can easily repair it.”“ A plank of wood!n said the Miller. " that is just what I want for my roof. There is a large hole in
6、it and I must mend it . I have given you my wheelbarrow, so you should give me your plank.”“ Certainly , “ cried little Hans, and he ran into his house and brought the plank.1許國璋英語第二冊(含課文、對話、閱讀、課后練習及答案) 第十課“ And now as I have given you my wheelbarrow, I am sure you will give me some flowers in retur
7、n. Here is the basket. Fill it quite full.”uQuite full?” said little Hans. It was really a very big basket, and he knew that he had to pick all his flowers to fill it. He looked sad. But the Miller told him that true friends must not be selfish, so little Hans ran and picked all his pretty primroses
8、 and filled the Miller' s basket.“ Good-bye, little Hans, “ said the miller as he went up the hill with the plank on his shoulder. And the big basket in his hand.The next day the Miller came and asked Hans to carry a sack of flour to the market and sell it for him. The day after, he asked him to
9、 mend his roof for him. So little Hans did one thing after another for the Miller and the Miller said all kinds of beautiful things about friendship.One evening little Hans was sitting near the fire when he heard a loud knock at the door. It was a very cold night and a terrible wind was blowing. He
10、ran to the door and there stood the Miller with a lantern in his hand.“ Dear little Hans, “ cried the Miller, “ my little boy has fallen from a ladder and hurt himself. I am going for the doctor, but he lives so far away, and it is such a bad night that I have decided to ask you to go instead. You k
11、now I am going to give you my wheelbarrow, and you must do something for me in return.''“Certainly, “ cried Little Hans. " I shall start at once, but you must give me your lantern; the night is so dark that I am afraid I may fall into a ditch. w“ I am sorry, '' answered the Mill
12、er, “ but it is my new lantern, and I am afraid something may happen to it. ”“ Well, never mind, I shall go without it , '' cried little Hans and he put on his coat and hat and set off.It was a stormy night. It was so black that little Hans could hardly see anything, and the wind was so stro
13、ng that he found it difficult to stand on his feet. It was raining harder and harder. Little Hans lost his way. He fell into a deep hole full of water and was drowned. The next day some goatherds found his body and brought it to the cottage.2許國璋英語第二冊(含課文、對話、閱讀、課后練習及答案) 第十課Everybody went to little Ha
14、ns' funeral. The Miller walked at the head of the procession in a long black coat, saying:'' I was his best friend, so it' s only right that I should be the chief mourner. " And every now and then he wiped his eyes with a big handkerchief.2)譯文:忠實的朋友(續(xù))冬天一過,櫻草花剛一開,磨坊主就去看望小漢斯了。 “早
15、上好,小漢斯,”磨 坊主說?!霸缟虾谩!睗h斯說著,咧開嘴笑了。“冬天過得怎么樣?。俊蹦シ恢鲉柕?。“啊,”漢斯說,“真是謝謝你對我的關(guān)心。冬天真難熬,好在現(xiàn)在春天到了,我太 高興了。我的花長得多好?。 薄澳愕臋巡莼ǘ嗫蓯郯。?”磨坊主大聲說道。“是啊,長得很可愛,”漢斯說。“我要到集市上把這些。花賣掉,然后再用錢買回 我的手推車?!薄百I回你的手推車?這么說,你已經(jīng)把它賣了。你怎么干這樣蠢的事啊!” “你 知道,去年冬天,我太困難了。我先把我最好的衣服上的銀扣賣了,然后乂把我的銀鏈賣 了,后來乂把煙斗賣了,最后把手推車也賣了。不過現(xiàn)在我要把這些東西一一買回來。”“漢斯,”磨坊主說,“我把我的手推車
16、送給你。車子有點破:有一邊壞了,車輪子 也有點毛病。不管怎么樣,我還是要把它送給你?!薄鞍。阏媸翘犊?,”小漢斯說道?!拔壹依镉袎K木板,不費力氣就能把它修好 的。”“一塊木板! ”磨坊主說?!拔业奈蓓斏险枰@么一塊。屋頂上有一個大洞,我得 把它補上。既然我把手推車送給你了,你該把這塊木板給我才對?!?“當然可以,” 小漢斯大聲說,隨即跑到屋里把木板扛了出來?!艾F(xiàn)在我把小推車送你了,我相信你會回贈給我一些花的。給你籃子,把它裝得滿滿 的。”3許國璋英語第二冊(含課文、對話、閱讀、課后練習及答案) 第十課“滿滿的? ”小漢斯問道。這個籃子確實太大了,他知道只有把所有的花都摘下來才 能裝滿它。
17、他有點為難。但是磨坊主對他說,真正的朋友不應(yīng)該自私。小漢斯只好跑到花 園里把所有美麗的櫻草花都摘了下來,才裝滿了磨坊主的籃子?!痹僖姡h斯,”磨坊主說著,便扛起木板,提著大籃子回他山上的家里去了。第二天,磨坊主來了,讓漢斯幫他運一袋面粉到集市上去賣;第三天,他乂要漢斯去 幫他修理屋頂。就這樣小漢斯為磨坊主干了一件乂一件活兒,而磨坊主只說了許多關(guān)于友 誼的漂亮話。一天夜里,小漢斯正坐在火爐旁取暖,這時他聽到有人在大聲敲門。那是一個寒冷的 夜晚,狂風呼嘯。他跑去開門,門外是磨坊主,手提提燈站在那里。“親愛的小漢斯,” 磨坊主喊道,“我的小兒子從梯子上掉了下來摔傷了。我想去請醫(yī)生,但是他住得離這兒
18、 那么遠,天氣乂這么糟糕,所以我決定請你替我跑一趟。你知道,我要把我的手推車送給 你,你必須做些事情來報答我?!薄靶邪?,”小漢斯喊道?!蔽荫R上就去,但是你必須把提燈給我。天這么黑,我怕跌進溝里去。”“真抱歉,”磨坊主說,“這是我的新提燈,我怕你把它弄壞了?!薄昂冒桑瑳]關(guān)系,沒有提燈我也去,”小漢斯一面大聲說著,一面穿上大衣,戴上帽子就起身走了。夜里,風雨交加,一片漆黑,小漢斯什么也看不清。呼嘯的狂風吹得他幾乎站立不穩(wěn)。 雨越下越大。小漢斯迷了路,掉進一個深水坑里淹死了。第二天,幾個牧羊人發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的 尸體,把他抬回他的房舍。大家都參加了小漢斯的葬禮。磨坊主身穿一件長長的黑色外衣,走在送葬對伍的最
19、前 面,說道:“我是漢斯最好的朋友,理應(yīng)當主祭人。”他不時地用一塊大手帕擦抹眼睛。3)課堂筆記:1. “Good morning, “ said Hans, smiling from ear to ear.注意漢英差異,英語表示更形象:He looked at me from head to foot.他上下打量著我。(從頭到腳)They ate their heads off at the public expense.他們借公款大吃大喝。 (把頭 也吃4許國璋英語第二冊(含課文、對話、閱讀、課后練習及答案) 第十課沒了)He' s been holding his nose in
20、the air since he won the prize.彳也自從得獎后, 就自以為是,目中無人。(鼻朝天)Peter kept licking his lips over the delicious Chinese food,彼德對中國的美 味佳肴不住地添嘴欣賞。(添嘴)The authority turned a blind eye to this problem.當局對這個問題不理睬。 (閉眼不看)His life is hanging by a hair.他生命垂危(懸于一發(fā))總結(jié):英美人很善于用頭腳耳鼻眼等人體的某一部位,來表示一個抽象的概念。平 時學習時需留心觀察。2. It is
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