“皖豫連盟體”2020屆高三上學期第一次大聯(lián)考英語(含聽力)

1、絕密啟用前“皖豫聯(lián)盟體”2020屆高中畢業(yè)班第一次考試英語考生注意：1. 答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將考生號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2. 回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡在本試卷上無效。3. 考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有2 分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （ 共 5 小題 ; 每小題 1. 5 滿分 7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對

2、話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后 , 你都有 10 秒鐘的時間回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15. B. £9.18. C. £ 9.15.答案是C。1 .Where does this conversation most probably tae place?A.At a nursery. B. In a laundry. C. In a libraiy.2 . When are the woman s parents c

3、oming?A.In February. B. In April. C. In June.3 .What will the woman probably do?A. Buy the writer s new boo. B. Go to visit the writer.C. Write a boo review.4 .What does the man mean?A. The lady's room is a long way from here.B. The woman can't use the lady's room right now.C. The woman

4、has to sign up for using the lady s room.5. Why won't the woman eat any more?A.She has had enough. B. She is losing weight.C. She isn't feeling well.第二節(jié) （ 共 15 小題 ; 每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22. 5 分）聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘 ; 聽完后，各小題給出 5秒鐘的作答 時間。每段對話或

5、獨白讀兩遍。所第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 題。6. What do we now about ate?A. She s too busy to see a doctor.B. The doctor's advice does her no good.C. She hasn't got well though she has seen a doctor.7. Who will go to see ate?A.The man. B.The woman. C.Both of them.聽第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 題。8. What does the man want?A

6、. Less wor. B. More fun. C. A good dinner.9. How does the man feel?A. Dissatisfied.B. Ecited. C. Sleepy.10. What is the man s attitude towards his older generation?A. Doubtful. B. Admiring. C. Opposing.聽第 8 段材料，回答第11 至 13 題。11. Why does the man hire some bies?A.To go traveling abroad.B.To visit the

7、island with his friend.C.To go to visit the bicycle rental shop.12. What does the woman suggest?A.Seeing her tomorrow. B.Going to the beach. C.Hinng a motorbie.13. Where is the man staying?A. At the Holiday Sun Hotel.B. At Burt's Bicycle Rental.C. At No. 100 Tecman Street.聽第 9 段材料，回答第14 至 16 題。1

8、4. When did the woman hand in the report?A.On September 1. B.On September 3. C.On September 5.15. What is the most important to Starbucs success?A.Its management.B. The taste of its coffee.C. Its selections of stores and service.16. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Leave out some figures. B

9、. Do more research.C. Change a new topic.聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。17. What is Tas Rabbit?A.A service company.B.An old company with new ideas.C. A successful magaine that offers many services.18. What could a Tas Rabbit worer do?A. Find you a job to do.B. Lend you money for rent.C. Help you move your

10、furniture.19. Who founded the company Tas Rabbit?A. Leah Busque. B. Sally. C. Neighbors.20. What is the theme of Tas Rabbit?A. Maing millions of dollars.B. Finding ways to help the elderly.C. Connecting neighbors to help each other.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分)第一節(jié)(共15 小題 ; 每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和

11、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWith all the recent concern about the environment ， people want to see their money used to better the planet. Here are four well-nown environmental organiations.World Wildlife Fund (WWF)The World Wildlife Fund is perhaps one of the best-nown organiations for the protection

12、 of endangered species and their habitats around the world. They ve been around for over45 years. You can donate through their website worldwildlife. org, join their organiation as a member, or adopt an animal through their online adoption center.National Geographic Society (NGS)National Geographic

13、Society is well-nown for their magaine and their specials on TV.The organiation itselfis one of the longest-running in the world they ve been around since 1888.focuson eploration and conservation of forests, oceans, habitats, species and societies. You chopse to donate through the website nationalge

14、ographic,com， buy something at their onlinestore, or order a tngaine subscription.National Wildlife Federation (NWE)Founded officially in 1937, the National Wildlife Federation tries to protect wildlifeat all costs. In fact, they believe that having the public equcated isAthe best way to help the en

15、vironment -the more you now, the more you can protect the world we live in. Donations to the NWFcan be made through their website nwf. org or through other options, lie matching gifts, worplace giving, or memorial donations.Ecology Fund, comSet up in 1976， Ecology Fund, com is run on user clics. Adv

16、ertisers buy ad space onthe site every time someone clics.The money goes to buy endangered wilderness land to protectit from companies that would destroy it. So far, Ecology Fund, com has bought land in many areas. The best thing about this site is that you needn't donate any money all you havet

17、o do is clic.21. Which environmental organiation has the longest history?A. Ecology Fund. com.B. World Wildife Fund.C.National Geographic Society.D.National WildlifeFederation.22. What does NWF thin is the most important in environmental protection?A.nowledge. B.Managenent. C. Money. D. Patience.23.

18、 In what way does EcologyFund differ from the other three organiations?A.The sie of networs.B. The way of operation.C.The strength of influence.D. The degree of popularity.BImagine someone who has spent the majority of their life sitting with a sign on theside of the road and that very person giving

19、 someone their last 20 dollars. That s eactly what Marine Corps veteran （ 退伍軍人） Johnny Bobbitt ， 34， did in October in Philadelphia.Bobbitt served in the U.S. Marine Corps and wored as a paramedic （ 醫(yī)務輔助人員） in Vance County, N. C. before he became homeless. Nobody new how he got to where he was becau

20、se he was discreet about that.One night in October, Bobbitt was sitting roadside with a sign in Philadelphiaas usual,when ate McClure of Florence Township, N. J. was driving home down Interstate 95 and ran out of gas. Scared and nervous, she got out of the car to head to the nearest gas station.As M

21、cClure was heading to the nearest gas station, she ran into Bobbitt and he told her to get bac in the vehicle and loc the door. Minutes later, he appeared with a red gas can. He d used his last $20 to buy her gas.After that unepected meeting, McClure and her boyfriend, Mar D'Amico,who bothlive i

22、n New Jersey,visited Bobbitt several times to deliver gift cards, cash, snacs andtoiletries. Theythen decided to create a fund raising page so he wouldn't have to spend the holidays sleeping on the street.McClure started the GoFundMe page on November 10. With the page, the couple hoped to raise

23、$10,000, enough money for his rent, a reliable vehicle and up to si months ' epenses. Bobbitt's story ran in a local paper. By November 15, more than 10,000 local people hadmade donations through the GoFundMe page and more than $300,000 had been raised.On Thansgiving , Bobbitt was resting in

24、 a hotel , his feet up on the bed, drawing up agrand plan for his new life, thans to several thousand dollars raised to repay him for a good deed.24. What does the underlined word “discreet " in paragraph 2 most probably mean?A.Doubtful. B. Cautious.C. Guilty. D. Optimistic.25. McClure met Bobb

25、itt when she .A.couldn't find a gas stationB. got tothe way homeC.couldn't unloc her carD. was in search of gas26. It can be nown from the tet that.A. Bobbitt ' s story obtained wide attentionB.Bobbitt became world-famous overnightC. the GoFundMe page collected over $400,000 for BobbittD

26、. the GoFundMe page was started to help people lie Bobbitt27. What is the best title for the tet?A. A Homeless Veteran Paid indness ForwardB. A Homeless Veteran Had a Generous HeartC. A Homeless Veteran ' s indness Paid OffD.A Small indness Made a Big DifferenceCCity trees grow faster and die yo

27、unger than trees in rural forestry, a new study finds. Over their lifetimes,then, urban trees will liely absorb less C02 from the air thah forest trees.As we all now, the earth would be freeing or burning hot without C02. However, C02 is a greenhouse gas, meaning it traps energy from the sun as/heat

28、. That maes temperatures near the ground rise. Humanactivities, especially the widespread burning-of fossil（ 化石） fuels ， have been sending etra greenhouse gases into the air. This has led to a rise in average temperatures across the globe.Studies had shown forests readily absorb C02， but there hadn

29、t been much data on whether city trees grow ， die and absorb C02 at the same rate as forest trees do. So some researchers decided to find out.To figure out how quicly trees were growing， researchers traced their diameters （thewidth of their truns） between 2005 and 2014. A tree s diameter increases a

30、s it grows, just as a person s waist sie incr eases as they gain weight. About half the weight of a treeis carbon, research has shown. Most of the rest is water. Over the nine years tracing,the researchers found city trees absorbed four times as much carbonfrom the air as foresttrees. However, they

31、were twice as liely to die. So over the lifetime of each type of tree, forest trees actually absorbed more C02.City trees grew faster because they had less competition for light from their neighbors.In a forest ， trees tend to grow close together ， shading their neighbors. Street trees also benefit

32、from higher levels of nitrogen （ 氮） in rainwater. Nitrogen helps plants grow. Waste gases from gas-burning cars also contain nitrogen, thus enriching city air with nitrogen.Later, rainwater may wash much of it to the ground. Some street trees may also have better access to water than trees in the co

33、untry because the underground water pipes can lea.28. What can he nown about C02 from paragraph 2?A. It is one of the side effects of greenhouses.B. It greatly accelerates the process of global warming.C. It results from the widespread burning of fossil fuels.D. It prevents the earth from becoming u

34、nsuitable to live on.29. Why did researchers trac the diameters of trees?A. To now about their growth rates.B. To find out how much they weigh.C. To chec whether they were healthy.D. To assess the carbon amounts in them.30. What advantage do city trees have over forest trees?A. They are more liely t

35、o access growth promoters.B. They can enjoy more water coming from the air.C. They can enjoy more shade from neighbors.D. They are better at competing for light.31. What will probably be taled about if the passage is continued?A. How urban trees can live longer.B. Why city living maes trees die youn

36、g.C. How trees respond to dry soil conditions.D. Why faster-growing trees absorb more C02.DDo you now that jun food isn't healthy? Of course you do! Do you eat it anyway? Of course you do! But a new study shows teaching adolescents about the ways food companies fool them into thining jun food is

37、 cool can encourage ids to fight bac by eating healthier.The pull of jun food can be super-strong. It s designed to tasty; which maes eatingwell one of the great health challenges of our time. Everyone from doctors to the government has been trying to handle it. Yet we eep eating jun food.Professor

38、Christopher Bryan says, “ Food companies want you to want jun food. They spend millions of dollars coming up with new ways toA promote jun food consumption. They hire scientists to mae new jun food almost irresistible. They might do this, for eample, by adding more sugar. Rats fed jun food for si we

39、es will even wal across a floor that gives them electric shocs just to get more of such food.Food ads often mae unhealthy jun food seem healthy by featuring professional athletes, fit- looing pop stars and smiling, active teens. “ We thought when the students learned this, it would matter to them, ”

40、 Bryan says. He wored with 8th graders at a Teas school. Half of them got a lesson Bryan created. It focused on the ways jun food is advertised,or mareted.A second group received lessons that focused on health. These lessons informed studentsjun food is had, and that foods lie apples or carrots are

41、a better choice. The studentslearned a bad diet can lead to major weight gain， and that being overweight puts peoplewhenat ris for serious diseases. They also learned how eating well now can eep you healthy you're older.After the lessons, the ids in both groups were ased how they felt about jun

42、food. Mostdidn't have positive feelings about these unhealthy foods.32. Why does the author mention the questions in paragraph 1?A. To epress his doubts about jun food.B. To promote the idea of healthy eating.C. To describe the situation of jun food.D. To introduce the topic for discussion.33. W

43、hat remains a great health challenge to doctors?A. Maing people do more eercise.B. Maing people eat healthily.C. Maing people lose weight.D. Maing people prefer jun food.34. What message does paragraph 3 mainly try to convey?A. What maes jun food almost impossible to resist.B. What influences jun fo

44、od can have on consumers.C. How food companies try to get people to reach for jun food.D. Why food companies promote the consumption of jun food.35. Which of the following words can best describe Bryan's lessons?A. Shocing. B. Popular. C. Effective. D. Abstract.第二節(jié)（共5 小題 ; 每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容

45、，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項 中有兩項為多余選項。Hunger Is Good for YouHunger is a feeling of discomfort or weaness caused by lac of food. It is accompanied by the desire to eat.36 _You eat when you feel hungry. It's this feeding process that has led to some of themany health problems we're e

46、periencing today. Food timing, portion（份量）,and qualitycontribute to weight gain. You see, the body loves predictability. 37 That's why an eating schedule is necessary for weight loss.38 Thin of a newborn baby. It breastfeeds every 3 to 4 hours around the cloc. That'sa perfect eample of struc

47、tured eating. Unfortunately, despite having a 3-meal-a-day eating format, not everyone stics to this. If you decide to lose weight, it's necessary for youto add stru6_e to your eating habitseat all meals and snacs at the same time every daysimilar to a newborn baby.As your body begins adapting t

48、o the new structure, you' ll eperience hunger pains. 39Instead, wait it out, stic to your schedule and let the body adapt. You'11 be pleasantlysurprised to notice hunger disappearing over 2 to 5 days.Where does hunger go? During the 2 to 5 days, hunger readjusts and it gets easier toplan. If

49、 you give in during the readjustment period, you'11 be stuc at always being hungry, losing weight.Creating the eating schedule will wor wonders food. 40 However, 80% of your weight lossA. Do remember not to panic.B. Eercising is good as well.C. What is an eating schedule?D. Proper eating helps w

50、ith your health.E. What' s the easiest way to control hunger?F. It loves predicting perfectly portioned, well-timed meals.G. However, short- term hunger is great, especially if you' re trying to lose weight.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1 _ 5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白

51、處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Letting me move into my university dormitory wasn't an easy decision for my parents.However, they new if I wanted a good 41, I'd have to live away from home. I ' d always42 living alone : the life of no rules and regulations and being independent. So I was43 about this

52、 new stage in my life.44,during the firstfew months of living alone , I'd find myself crying everyday. I'd call my mum every day. I 45 to fly bac home as soon as I got any time off. Thatwas the only thing I was 46 about. Coming from a big family, I was 47 to noises surrounding me. Therefore,

53、 the scary 48 at night was the worst. I couldn't even 49without eepingthe lights on.As time went by, Istarted enjoying the 50 that came with living alone. I could dothings in my own time : eat whenever I want, wae up whenever I want. The space of loneliness was also then 51 by friends who became

54、 lie family, so I 52 missing my family less.When it was time to say goodbye and go bac home after my 53 I was bittersweet. I'd 54 my time alone, learning things which wouldn't have been 55 if I had riever moved away from home. But I'd also missed my family too much.I'd learned a lot

55、from this 56_ . Living alone made me value 57 time even more.Irealied that every second with them 58 though_I_might not get the freedom I had while living alone.I guess it's 59 for everybody, but for me,there is no warmth in a house 60 it's filled with loving members and people you love.41 .

56、A.memory B.occupation C.opportunity D.education42 .A.ept on B.dreamed of C.insisted on D.put off43 .A.delightedB.worried C.serious D.cautious44 .A.UndoubtedlyB.UnwillinglyC.UnconditionallyD.Unepectedly45 .A.refusedB.pretended C.Wanted D.failed46 .A.concerned B.disappointed C.certain D.particular47 .

57、A.deaf B.cruel C.accustomed D.opposed48 .A.boredom B.silence C.darness D.suffering49 .A.sleepB.tal C.move D.play50 .A.confidence B.safety C.relief D.freedom51 .A.set asideB.taen overC.filled up D.thrown away52 .A.startedB.practisedC.resisted D.preferred53 .A.recoveryB.graduationC.resignation D.promo

58、tion54 .A.hated B.desired C.regretted D.enjoyed55 .A.useful B.possible C.reliable D.worthwhile56 .A.adventure B. arrangement C.eperience D.challenge57 .A.family B. study C.wor D.growth58 .A.flewB. counted C.stayed D.repeated59 .A.hardBmonC.meaningless D. different60 A when B.ince C.unless D.though第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題 卡上。iwis are endangered little birds native to N