高一英語 Unit4 Going places Pre-reading,Reading Post-readingdoc45分鐘過關(guān)檢測 大綱人教版第一冊

1、Unit 4 Unforgettable experiences訓(xùn)練二 Pre-reading,Reading & Post-reading基礎(chǔ)鞏固:站起來,拿得到!.單項選擇1.All through his life Abraham Lincoln fought _an end of slavery.A.against B.for C.with D.up答案:B fight for指“為而戰(zhàn)”。2.Dont be afraid of asking for help_it is needed.A.unless B.since C.although D.when答案:D when引導(dǎo)時

2、間狀語從句。3.The visitors were_by the beauty of the West Lake.A.beaten B.struck C.shaken D.afraid答案:B strike在此作“給印象”解。例如:How does London strike you?你對倫敦的印象如何？4.A sudden storm_the peasants crops,causing a loss of fifty million yuan.A.destroyed B.damaged C.harmed D.blew答案:A destroy指徹底性的“毀壞”，已無法修復(fù)；damage指部分

3、性毀壞，?？梢孕迯?fù)；harm用于肉體或精神上的傷害均可，有時可指引起不安或不便。還可以用于抽象事物，尤其指不道德的事情。5.Whenever having a meeting,he will sit_and we sit behind.A.in front B.in front of C.in the front of D.before答案:A 考查詞語的辨析。in front意思是“在前面”“在前頭”，相當(dāng)于副詞，在句中作地點狀語。in front of意為“在的前面”。6.Why did you make such_?Sorry,just_.I didnt mean to hurt you

4、.A.a fun;for fun B.a joke;for fun C.a joke;in fun D.fun;for a joke 答案:B make a joke意為“開玩笑”；for fun意為“為了好玩”。7.Have you experienced any flood?Of course.I saw the flood _the playground when it occurred last summer.A.roared B.swallow C.sweep across D.shook答案:C 主要結(jié)合句子的意思。sweep across意為“洪水卷過操場”。8.As soon

5、as the bell rang,he rose to his_and was ready for moving.A.legs B.hands C.heels D.feet答案:D 由moving（移動）可推斷，應(yīng)該是聽到（下課）鈴聲響起，他抬起他的腳。9.Hurry up !The snow storm is_ us!A.on B.for C.against D.upon答案:D upon在此意為“逼近，接進(jìn)”，其他三個介詞均不符合句意。10.When I looked _for her in the hall she was just going out.A.round B.out C.u

6、p D.down答案:A 此題考查短語的辨析。look round for意為“到處尋找”，符合題意。.選擇填空1.struggle against;fight for;struggle with1)Two men were_ each other for the possession of the small jewel box.2)Many people in the world are still _ poverty,especially those in African countries.3)Led by Lincoln,the black_ their freedom and th

7、ey got it at last.答案:1)struggling with 2)struggling against 3)fought for2.get up;get to ones feet1)Seeing the teacher coming in,they all_from their seats.2)Though he was badly ill,he_ when he saw the doctor.答案:1)got up 2)got to his feet3.not a little;not a bit1)After lunch,I am _hungry.2)Not having

8、had lunch,I am _hungry.答案:1)not a bit一點也不 2)not a little非常4.shout at;shout out1)It is impolite _your parents and elders.2)Hearing the good news,they all kept on_.答案:1)to shout at 2)shouting out5.look back;look after;look into;look round;look out1)When I_ for her,she was leaving the hall.2)He drew ba

9、ck the curtains and _ of the window.3)You must_the matter.4)He is young,and needs_.5)He never _his old days with great regret.答案:1)looked round 2)looked out 3)look into 4)looking after 5)looks back能力提升:踮起腳,抓得住.根據(jù)漢語句子完成英語句子1.他穿上靴子就上學(xué)去了。He_his boots_and then went to school.答案:put;on2.我只懂一點日語。I know on

10、ly _ Japanese.答案:.a bit of3.他們工作是如此努力，連星期天都沒有回家。They worked _ they didnt go home even on Sundays.答案:so hard that4.我們必須抓住每個機遇，推進(jìn)科技的發(fā)展。We must_ every chance to _the development of science and technology.答案:seize;advance5.北風(fēng)把落葉一掃而光。The north wind_the fallen leaves_.答案:swept;away.根據(jù)A句完成B句1.A:He is more

11、than a fine speaker.He is political leader.B:He is _ a fine speaker but _ a political leader.答案:not only;also2.A:Until now the work has been easy but it seems that things will change.B: _the work has been easy but things _.答案:So far;seem to change3.A:They looked at each other,looking frightened.B:Th

12、ey looked _ each others face_ a look of _.答案:into;with;fright4.A:A terrible noise went through the house.B:A terrible noise_ the house.答案:filled5.A:Jerry was very surprised,so he could not say a word.B:Jerry was _ he couldnt say_ word.答案:so surprised that;any拓展應(yīng)用:跳一跳,夠得著.閱讀理解. As a result of polluti

13、on,Lake Erie,on the borders of the USA and Canada,is now without any living things. Pollution in water is not simply a matter of “poisons ”killing large numbers of fish overnight.Very often the effects of pollution are not noticed for many months or years because the first organisms(生物體)to be affect

14、ed are either plants or plankton.But these organisms are the food of fish and birds and other creatures.When this food disappears,the fish and birds die too.In this way a whole food chain can be wiped out,and its not until dead fish and water birds are seen at the rivers edge or on the seashore that

15、 people realize what is happening. Where do the substances which pollute the water come from?There are two main sources of sewage (污水)and industrial waste.As more detergent (洗滌劑)is used in the home,so more of it is finally put into our rivers,lakes and seas.Detergents home water birds,dissolving the

16、 natural substances which keep their feathers water-proof.Sewage itself,if not properly treated,makes the water dirty and prevents all forms of life in rivers and the sea from receiving the oxygen they need.Industrial waste is even more harmful as there are many highly poisonous things in it,such as

17、 copper and lead(鉛). So,if we want to stop this pollution,the answer is simple:sewage and industrial waste must be made clear before flowing into the water.It may already be too late to save some rivers and lakes, but others can still be saved if the correct action is taken at once.1.Pollution of wa

18、ter is noticed_.A.when the first organisms are affectedB.when a good many fish and birds dieC.when poisonous things are poured into waterD.as soon as the balance of nature is destroyed答案:B 根據(jù)原文“Its not until dead fish and water birds are seen at the rivers edge or on the seashore that people realize what is happening”分析可得出結(jié)論，直到看到死魚或死去的水鳥人們才意識到水被污染了。