2015 2016高二英語(yǔ)外研版選修8課件Module3Languagepoints

1、 Module 3 Foreign Food Language points 1. Everything you see I owe to spaghetti. owe vt . 欠欠, 歸功于歸功于, 歸因于歸因于, 應(yīng)當(dāng)給與應(yīng)當(dāng)給與, owe sth. to sb. owe sb. sth. 我以為應(yīng)該有人向我們道歉。我以為應(yīng)該有人向我們道歉。 I think were owed an apology. 感激感激 他把自己的成功歸功于運(yùn)氣而不是他他把自己的成功歸功于運(yùn)氣而不是他的勤奮。的勤奮。 He owes his success to his luck rather than his

2、hard working. vi. 欠錢欠錢 亨利買衣服的錢還依然欠著呢。亨利買衣服的錢還依然欠著呢。 Herry still owes for his clothes. 歸納拓展歸納拓展 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物欠某人某物 owe it to oneself to do sth. 認(rèn)為自己有必認(rèn)為自己有必要做要做；認(rèn)為自己有責(zé)任做；認(rèn)為自己有責(zé)任做 owe sth. to sb. / sth. 把把歸功于歸功于 owing adj. 未付的；欠著的未付的；欠著的 owing to . 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)?由于由于 活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用 The old man

3、 said the accident _ D careless driving, so the driver _ the money for the repairs. A. owing to; owed him to B. was owing to; owing him C. caused by; owed to him D. was caused by; owed him 解析解析 be caused by . 由由導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致 / 造造成；成；owe sb. sth. 欠某人某物。句意為欠某人某物。句意為：老人說這起事故是由于粗心駕駛造：老人說這起事故是由于粗心駕駛造成的，因此司機(jī)欠他修理費(fèi)。

4、成的，因此司機(jī)欠他修理費(fèi)。 2. In fact, I think that they are sometimes obsessed with it. be obsessed with / by 癡迷于，被癡迷于，被迷住迷住;困擾困擾 My father is obsessed with lottery and talks about nothing else. 現(xiàn)在很多孩子都癡迷于電腦游戲，現(xiàn)在很多孩子都癡迷于電腦游戲，不能集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。不能集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。 (be obsessed with) Now many teenagers are obsessed with the computer

5、 games and cant pay attention to their studies. 3. I could not have imagined how fabulous a real Chinese banquet could be. adj. 傳說中的；極好的傳說中的；極好的 He is a fabulous hero in that book. The little boys performance is fabulous. fabulously adv. 難以置信地；驚人難以置信地；驚人地地 4. , I started eating greedily . greed n. 貪

6、食（尤指不饑餓時(shí)）；貪心，貪食（尤指不饑餓時(shí)）；貪心，貪婪貪婪 greedy adj. 貪吃的，貪婪的，貪心的貪吃的，貪婪的，貪心的 greedily adv. 對(duì)財(cái)富對(duì)財(cái)富/權(quán)利的貪婪權(quán)利的貪婪 the greed for power/wealth 他貪婪得盯著蛋糕。他貪婪得盯著蛋糕。 He looked at the cakes with greedy eyes. He looked at the cakes greedily. 像狼像狼/豬一樣貪婪豬一樣貪婪 as greedy as a wolf / pig 渴求知識(shí)渴求知識(shí) greedy/ thirsty for knowledge

7、5. They cant have very big appetites appetite n. 食欲；胃口食欲；胃口 Why dont you go for a walk? Itll give you an appetite for your lunch. adj. 可口美味的；促進(jìn)食欲的可口美味的；促進(jìn)食欲的 The meals he cooked were always appetising. 6. No wonder my fellow guests had had only a few bites of each dish; they knew what was still to c

8、ome. no wonder 怪不得，無怪乎怪不得，無怪乎 (后面直后面直接接從句，或者用于接接從句，或者用于Its no wonder that .中中) No wonder she didnt mention it at all! It is no wonder that he should have succeeded. - I cant repair these until tomorrow, Im afraid. - Thats OK, theres _. (2008江蘇卷江蘇卷) D A. no problem B. no wonder C. no doubt D. no hurr

9、y 解析：從問句可知，對(duì)方有點(diǎn)兒解析：從問句可知，對(duì)方有點(diǎn)兒“著急著急”，所以答方說，所以答方說，“沒關(guān)系，不急沒關(guān)系，不急”。“no+名詞名詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)是英語(yǔ)中常見搭配，這一結(jié)構(gòu)是英語(yǔ)中常見搭配，no problem (沒問題沒問題)，no wonder (怪不得怪不得)，no doubt (無疑無疑)，常見的還有，常見的還有no way (沒沒門兒門兒)。 7. Stomach, intestine, ears, tongue, tail, hoof, and lungs are all likely to end up on the dinner table in front of yo

10、u. end up 最后成為；最后處于最后成為；最后處于 如果你這樣開車的話，你最終會(huì)因此而如果你這樣開車的話，你最終會(huì)因此而（出車禍）住院。（出車禍）住院。 If you drive a car like this, youll end up in hospital. 小心地搬運(yùn)易爆物品，否則我們自己最小心地搬運(yùn)易爆物品，否則我們自己最 終會(huì)被炸死的。終會(huì)被炸死的。 Carry the box of explosives carefully or well end up dead ourselves. 8. The first time I saw a three year old kid

11、cheerfully chewing a chickens head I had bad dreams for weeks. 我第一次看到一個(gè)三歲大的孩子高興我第一次看到一個(gè)三歲大的孩子高興地啃著一只雞頭后，連續(xù)幾周都做噩地啃著一只雞頭后，連續(xù)幾周都做噩夢(mèng)。夢(mèng)。 句式分析句式分析 句中的句中的the first time相當(dāng)于從屬連詞，引相當(dāng)于從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，可譯為導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，可譯為“ 第一次第一次”。類。類似的以名詞短語(yǔ)來充當(dāng)連詞的還有：似的以名詞短語(yǔ)來充當(dāng)連詞的還有：the moment, the minute, every time, each time, next time 等

12、。等。 This is the first time that I have been here. The first time I saw him, he was cleaning the room. 易混辨異易混辨異 the first time / for the first time / It is the first time that / It is time that (1)the first time可用來引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句?？捎脕硪龑?dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。 (2)for the first time只能用作句子的狀只能用作句子的狀語(yǔ)，不可用來引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，它不具有語(yǔ)，不可用來引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，它不

13、具有連詞的功能，這是它與連詞的功能，這是它與the first time的的區(qū)別。區(qū)別。 (3)It / This / That is / was the first / second/ . time + that clause是個(gè)很重是個(gè)很重要的句型，其用法是：要的句型，其用法是： 當(dāng)前面的當(dāng)前面的be動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)詞是is時(shí)，后面的句子時(shí)，后面的句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；當(dāng)前面是用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；當(dāng)前面是was時(shí)，后時(shí)，后面的句子用過去完成時(shí)，其表達(dá)的意面的句子用過去完成時(shí)，其表達(dá)的意思是思是“ 某人第幾次做某事某人第幾次做某事” 。 (4)It is / was (high) time that sb.

14、should do sth. / did sth.也是一個(gè)常用也是一個(gè)常用句型，其意義是句型，其意義是“ 到了做某事的時(shí)候到了做某事的時(shí)候了了” ，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于It is/was time for sb. to do sth.，這一句型中的，這一句型中的should一般不一般不可省略。可省略。 活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用 I bought a lot of presents for my relatives _ I went to Beijing. A A. the first time B. for the first time C. first time D. by the first time

15、解析解析 空后是一個(gè)完整的句子，故空處需一空后是一個(gè)完整的句子，故空處需一連詞，故只有連詞，故只有A項(xiàng)符合。項(xiàng)符合。 9. I suddenly felt like some Chinese delicacies . delicacy n. 佳肴佳肴, 精致精致, 柔軟柔軟, 細(xì)嫩細(xì)嫩, 纖弱纖弱, 微妙微妙, 謹(jǐn)慎小心謹(jǐn)慎小心 嬰兒的細(xì)嫩的皮膚嬰兒的細(xì)嫩的皮膚 the delicacy of a babys skin 她的清秀的容貌她的清秀的容貌 the delicacy of her features 草莓加奶油是一種佳肴。草莓加奶油是一種佳肴。 Strawberries and crea

16、m are a delicacy. delicate adj. 像絲一樣細(xì)膩柔滑像絲一樣細(xì)膩柔滑 as delicate as silk 雪花的精美雪花的精美 the delicate beauty of a snowflake 易碎的瓷器易碎的瓷器 delicate china 我佩服你對(duì)這個(gè)情況的小心謹(jǐn)慎的我佩服你對(duì)這個(gè)情況的小心謹(jǐn)慎的處理。處理。 I admired your delicate handling of the situation. 10. It was quite hard to make out what they contained. make out (1) 看清楚

17、看清楚, 看出看出, 識(shí)別識(shí)別 你能辨認(rèn)出這個(gè)標(biāo)示牌寫的什么嗎？你能辨認(rèn)出這個(gè)標(biāo)示牌寫的什么嗎？ Can you make out what the sign says? 他的手寫體很難辨認(rèn)。他的手寫體很難辨認(rèn)。 It was difficult to make out his handwriting. (2) 理解理解, 明白明白 直到今天我也沒明白我為什么這么做。直到今天我也沒明白我為什么這么做。 To the present day I cant make out why I did so. 你理解他在說什么嗎？你理解他在說什么嗎？ Can you make out what he is

18、 saying? (3) 開開(賬單賬單,收據(jù)收據(jù)) 開出開出100美元的賬單。美元的賬單。 Make out a cheque of 100 dollars. 醫(yī)生給我開了藥單。醫(yī)生給我開了藥單。 The doctor made me out a prescription. (4) 聲稱聲稱, 斷言斷言, 堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持 她并不像所聲稱的那樣富有。她并不像所聲稱的那樣富有。 Shes not as rich as people make out / as people make her out to be. 歸納拓展歸納拓展 make up 編造；組成；彌補(bǔ)編造；組成；彌補(bǔ) make sure 確

19、定確定 make for 向前進(jìn)；有助于向前進(jìn)；有助于 make ones way 向前進(jìn)向前進(jìn) make the most/best use of 充分利用充分利用 make fun of. 取笑取笑 make a difference 有關(guān)系；有影響有關(guān)系；有影響 make it 成功；做成成功；做成 活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用 The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to _. A A. make it out B. make it off C. make it up D. make it over 解

20、析解析 make it out 理解；考慮清楚。理解；考慮清楚。 11. “No” he said, pulling his own ears “just these ordinary ones.” 拉一下繩子拉一下繩子 pull at/ on a rope 開玩笑開玩笑, 捉弄某人捉弄某人 pull sbs leg 火車準(zhǔn)時(shí)地進(jìn)站了?；疖嚋?zhǔn)時(shí)地進(jìn)站了。 The train pulled in tight on time. 12. The food here went against the Chinese sense of beauty and style at the dinner tab

21、le. go against 違背，相反違背，相反 She didnt dare to go against her husbands wishes. His action goes against logic completely. 隨堂測(cè)試隨堂測(cè)試 I. 從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)，并用其適從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)，并用其適 當(dāng)形式填空。（每空一詞）當(dāng)形式填空。（每空一詞） be obsessed with; owe to; be likely to; feel like; be amazed at; savefrom; make out; go against; follow the exam

22、ple; have in common 1. He _ his success _ hard owed to work. 2. She _ _ _ fear of is obsessed with unemployment. 3. I _ _ _am amazed at his knowledge of English literature. 4. We all _ _ _ of follow the example Tom and offered help to the homeless children. 5. What they _ _ _ is that they have in co

23、mmon are both crazy about classical music. 6. Seeing the girl struggling in water, the young sailor jumped in and _ her saved _ drowning. from 7. Those who _ _ nature will be go against punished by nature sooner or later. 8. While in the isolated area, I had difficulty _ _ road signs, making out whi

24、ch were quite different from ours. 9. Exhausted and thirsty, I _ _ a feel like drink, such as Coca Cola or orange juice. 10. He _ _ _ be chosen as the is likely to best new basketball player of the year, but I am not quite sure. II. 從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其適從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。（每詞限用一次）當(dāng)形式填空。（每詞限用一次） famous

25、; greed; appetizer; recognize; delicate; casual; poison; require; taste; entertain 1. A(n) _ smell of baked apples appetizing filled the house. entertained 2. We were all _ by his humorous stories. 3. Caught giving away confidential papers to the enemy, the _ traitor was infamous sentenced to death.

26、 4. She gazed at the diamond ring _, greedily anxious to wear it. 5. Most people trapped in the fire lost their lives. Some were so burnt that their faces almost became_. unrecognizable 6. He walked down the road, _ casually swinging his bag and singing a song. 7. She was bitten on the ankle by a（n） poisonous _ snake. 8. Will you please share with me some of your _ cookies? tasty 9. The sun can easily damage a childs _ skin. delicate 10. Potatoes can provide one-third of our daily _ of vitamin C. requirement III. 根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子，根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子，每空一詞。每空一詞。 1._ _ ( No wonder 難怪難怪) youve got a h